{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056497128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.71.5.858","title":"Ventricular fibrillation and defibrillation: historical perspectives with emphasis on the contributions of John MacWilliam, Carl Wiggers, and William Kouwenhoven.","display_name":"Ventricular fibrillation and defibrillation: historical perspectives with emphasis on the contributions of John MacWilliam, Carl Wiggers, and William Kouwenhoven.","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056497128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.71.5.858","mag":"2056497128","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3886188"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1161/01.cir.71.5.858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.71.5.858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.71.5.858","pdf_url":"https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.CIR.71.5.858","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116251202","display_name":"Circulation","issn_l":"0009-7322","issn":["0009-7322","1524-4539"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Circulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.CIR.71.5.858","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057808192","display_name":"W. Bruce Fye","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W B Fye","raw_affiliation_strings":["W B Fye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"W B Fye","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057808192"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.869,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98742981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"5","first_page":"858","last_page":"865"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.8256999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.8256999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10645","display_name":"Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation","score":0.05909999832510948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10217","display_name":"Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias","score":0.03689999878406525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventricular-fibrillation","display_name":"ventricular fibrillation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defibrillation","display_name":"defibrillation","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-cardiology","display_name":"history of cardiology","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-arrhythmia","display_name":"cardiac arrhythmias","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sudden-death","display_name":"sudden death","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resuscitation","display_name":"resuscitation","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocution","display_name":"electrocution","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-pacing","display_name":"cardiac pacing","score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kymograph","display_name":"kymograph","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-electrotherapy","display_name":"history of electrotherapy","score":0.4090000092983246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777795826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954202","display_name":"Defibrillation","level":2,"score":0.878503680229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7894182801246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781005686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848662","display_name":"Ventricular fibrillation","level":2,"score":0.7325000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4907914102077484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.482864648103714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.32650041580200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.06352654099464417}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004554","descriptor_name":"Electric Countershock","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006113","descriptor_name":"United Kingdom","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014693","descriptor_name":"Ventricular Fibrillation","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1161/01.cir.71.5.858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.71.5.858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.71.5.858","pdf_url":"https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.CIR.71.5.858","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116251202","display_name":"Circulation","issn_l":"0009-7322","issn":["0009-7322","1524-4539"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Circulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3886188","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3886188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Circulation","raw_type":"Biography"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1161/01.cir.71.5.858","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.71.5.858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.71.5.858","pdf_url":"https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.CIR.71.5.858","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116251202","display_name":"Circulation","issn_l":"0009-7322","issn":["0009-7322","1524-4539"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Circulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2056497128.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2056497128.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W597748064","https://openalex.org/W640593833","https://openalex.org/W1956743603","https://openalex.org/W1968756452","https://openalex.org/W1969637991","https://openalex.org/W1972424294","https://openalex.org/W1977324669","https://openalex.org/W1979746963","https://openalex.org/W1983768801","https://openalex.org/W1985622262","https://openalex.org/W2011309583","https://openalex.org/W2013995254","https://openalex.org/W2020236291","https://openalex.org/W2029866720","https://openalex.org/W2039344083","https://openalex.org/W2047903451","https://openalex.org/W2054000313","https://openalex.org/W2055984016","https://openalex.org/W2058156864","https://openalex.org/W2067825435","https://openalex.org/W2070063404","https://openalex.org/W2078415765","https://openalex.org/W2084477776","https://openalex.org/W2092227539","https://openalex.org/W2093584919","https://openalex.org/W2101859326","https://openalex.org/W2125019732","https://openalex.org/W2139604453","https://openalex.org/W2143577618","https://openalex.org/W2145269299","https://openalex.org/W2211821712","https://openalex.org/W2301987444","https://openalex.org/W2325427723","https://openalex.org/W2325629275","https://openalex.org/W2339045148","https://openalex.org/W2400403360","https://openalex.org/W2755053940","https://openalex.org/W3042562928","https://openalex.org/W4234430941","https://openalex.org/W4246904269","https://openalex.org/W4251222077","https://openalex.org/W4299812394","https://openalex.org/W4301729905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W63418207","https://openalex.org/W835679","https://openalex.org/W2140267621","https://openalex.org/W4297660038","https://openalex.org/W2962711239","https://openalex.org/W1483345278","https://openalex.org/W2052342497","https://openalex.org/W2460973742","https://openalex.org/W2188201489","https://openalex.org/W2498980780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ALTHOUGH":[0],"palpation":[1],"of":[2,13,22,44,47,53,59,66,82,86,109,127,135,141,145,160,195,211],"the":[3,11,20,32,36,45,51,60,83,106,110,114,125,142,150,158,181,193,205,212],"pulse":[4],"has":[5],"played":[6],"an":[7,42],"important":[8],"role":[9,91],"in":[10,73,92,103,227],"evaluation":[12],"patients":[14],"since":[15],"antiq-":[16],"uity,":[17],"insight":[18],"into":[19],"relationship":[21],"cardiac":[23,48,87],"arrhyth-":[24],"mias":[25],"to":[26,41,78,223],"syncope":[27],"did":[28],"not":[29],"develop":[30],"until":[31],"19th":[33,111,155,182],"cen-":[34],"tury.'Among":[35],"critical":[37],"developments":[38],"that":[39,55,76,219],"led":[40,77],"appreciation":[43],"significance":[46],"arrhythmias":[49,88],"were":[50,71,97,113,191],"introduction":[52],"instruments":[54],"permitted":[56],"graphic":[57],"registration":[58],"heart":[61],"beat":[62],"and":[63,89,124,153,169,184,200,209],"accurate":[64],"quantification":[65],"intravascular":[67],"pressures.These":[68],"instru-":[69],"ments":[70],"used":[72],"animal":[74],"experiments":[75],"a":[79,100,175],"gradual":[80],"recognition":[81],"clinical":[84],"manifestations":[85],"their":[90],"sudden":[93,119],"death.Two":[94],"major":[95],"stimuli":[96],"responsible":[98],"for":[99,171],"renewed":[101],"interest":[102],"resuscitation":[104],"during":[105,121,149,180],"final":[107],"quarter":[108],"century.They":[112],"growing":[115],"concern":[116],"about":[117],"unexpected":[118],"death":[120],"chloroform":[122],"anesthesia":[123],"electrification":[126],"urban":[128],"society":[129],"with":[130,215],"its":[131],"resul-":[132],"tant":[133],"danger":[134],"accidental":[136],"electrocution.A":[137],"relatively":[138],"sophisticated":[139],"understanding":[140],"na-":[143],"ture":[144],"electricity":[146,173,196],"had":[147],"developed":[148],"late":[151],"18th":[152],"early":[154],"centuries":[156],"through":[157],"efforts":[159],"Luigi":[161],"Galvani,":[162],"Alessandro":[163],"Volta,":[164],"Michael":[165],"Faraday,":[166],"Joseph":[167],"Henry,":[168],"others.2Enthusiasm":[170],"using":[172],"as":[174],"therapeutic":[176],"modality":[177],"grew":[178],"steadily":[179],"century,":[183],"by":[185],"midcentury":[186],"several":[187],"European":[188],"medical":[189],"scientists":[190],"exploring":[192],"effects":[194],"on":[197],"experimental":[198],"animals":[199],"man.3In":[201],"1850,":[202],"Carl":[203],"Ludwig,":[204],"pioneering":[206],"German":[207],"physiologist":[208],"inventor":[210],"kymograph,":[213],"demonstrated":[214],"his":[216],"pupil":[217],"Hoffa":[218],"it":[220],"was":[221],"possible":[222],"induce":[224],"ventricular":[225],"fibrillation":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}