{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056483944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-8486(01)00014-0","title":"Siegel, Schaudinn, Fleck and the Etiology of Syphilis","display_name":"Siegel, Schaudinn, Fleck and the Etiology of Syphilis","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056483944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-8486(01)00014-0","mag":"2056483944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1369-8486(01)00014-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-8486(01)00014-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-8486(01)00014-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77764115","display_name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","issn_l":"1369-8486","issn":["1369-8486","1879-2499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110004989","display_name":"Jean Lindenmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jean Lindenmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Obere Geerenstrasse 34, CH-8044, Gockhausen, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Obere Geerenstrasse 34, CH-8044, Gockhausen, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110004989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2420,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2420},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96977954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"3","first_page":"435","last_page":"455"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.5497999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.5497999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14275","display_name":"Historical Medical Research and Treatments","score":0.25609999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.07590000331401825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/etiology-of-syphilis","display_name":"etiology of syphilis","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ludwik-fleck","display_name":"Ludwik Fleck","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-controversy","display_name":"scientific controversy","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thought-collectives","display_name":"thought collectives","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-authority","display_name":"scientific authority","score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-bacteriology","display_name":"history of bacteriology","score":0.6589999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Syphilis","level":3,"score":0.6950432062149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776003135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333727","display_name":"Publicity","level":2,"score":0.5357007384300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39906126260757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.346660315990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3291080594062805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.31206589937210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2543678283691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25303512811660767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17446425557136536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.13491031527519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1369-8486(01)00014-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-8486(01)00014-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-8486(01)00014-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S77764115","display_name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","issn_l":"1369-8486","issn":["1369-8486","1879-2499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","poland-140","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W414017063","https://openalex.org/W573289344","https://openalex.org/W594181584","https://openalex.org/W652793266","https://openalex.org/W655976646","https://openalex.org/W656864105","https://openalex.org/W657662016","https://openalex.org/W1514363861","https://openalex.org/W1540938302","https://openalex.org/W1542922594","https://openalex.org/W1547418468","https://openalex.org/W1571221231","https://openalex.org/W1577993166","https://openalex.org/W1924171218","https://openalex.org/W1963838780","https://openalex.org/W1990583847","https://openalex.org/W2012328444","https://openalex.org/W2014344108","https://openalex.org/W2018355240","https://openalex.org/W2024383190","https://openalex.org/W2034154494","https://openalex.org/W2039408774","https://openalex.org/W2048409209","https://openalex.org/W2060992986","https://openalex.org/W2062240080","https://openalex.org/W2068541340","https://openalex.org/W2076155851","https://openalex.org/W2091155097","https://openalex.org/W2091719692","https://openalex.org/W2140663911","https://openalex.org/W2164907144","https://openalex.org/W2256842587","https://openalex.org/W2313519613","https://openalex.org/W2315759870","https://openalex.org/W2327310877","https://openalex.org/W2329155589","https://openalex.org/W2399505373","https://openalex.org/W2411189456","https://openalex.org/W2466303489","https://openalex.org/W2569106941","https://openalex.org/W2595351094","https://openalex.org/W2610427067","https://openalex.org/W2751973358","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2977264248","https://openalex.org/W3115757556","https://openalex.org/W4205354775","https://openalex.org/W4206479615","https://openalex.org/W4230006305","https://openalex.org/W4231947612","https://openalex.org/W4234380577","https://openalex.org/W4241518308","https://openalex.org/W4241597398","https://openalex.org/W4243819211","https://openalex.org/W4246172736","https://openalex.org/W4246377400","https://openalex.org/W4250301385","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104264497","https://openalex.org/W2026043217","https://openalex.org/W2089101627","https://openalex.org/W4249301478","https://openalex.org/W2028073592","https://openalex.org/W4240427642","https://openalex.org/W4245355798","https://openalex.org/W2067607882","https://openalex.org/W7119378905","https://openalex.org/W103592800"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}