{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056401587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/019251219501600103","title":"The Politics of Electoral Reform in Israel","display_name":"The Politics of Electoral Reform in Israel","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056401587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/019251219501600103","mag":"2056401587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/019251219501600103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/019251219501600103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/019251219501600103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9856456","display_name":"International Political Science Review","issn_l":"0192-5121","issn":["0192-5121","1460-373X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Political Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089147702","display_name":"Hanna Diskin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanna Diskin","raw_affiliation_strings":["East European countries. She lectures on related subjects at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Hebrew University of Jerusalem"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East European countries. She lectures on related subjects at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Hebrew University of Jerusalem","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001024931","display_name":"Abraham Diskin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abraham Diskin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mount Scopus, Israel 91905"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mount Scopus, Israel 91905","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5355,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96855106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"31","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10991","display_name":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-reform","display_name":"electoral reform","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knesset-elections","display_name":"Knesset elections","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proportional-representation","display_name":"proportional representation","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-threshold","display_name":"electoral threshold","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-electoral-systems","display_name":"mixed electoral systems","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/israeli-politics","display_name":"Israeli politics","score":0.42899999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193897990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133396","display_name":"Knesset","level":4,"score":0.9901862144470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777094542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905151","display_name":"Ballot","level":4,"score":0.7227194905281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6212292313575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5406820774078369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780363275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390689","display_name":"Basic law","level":3,"score":0.5137456655502319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993486354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14212","display_name":"Prime minister","level":3,"score":0.5051079392433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5006215572357178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.48642945289611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.4625617265701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.44750720262527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.44073110818862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.2722289562225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776154427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755","display_name":"Constitution","level":2,"score":0.2535814642906189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781440851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35749","display_name":"Parliament","level":3,"score":0.2473699152469635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/019251219501600103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/019251219501600103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/019251219501600103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9856456","display_name":"International Political Science Review","issn_l":"0192-5121","issn":["0192-5121","1460-373X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Political Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502054857","https://openalex.org/W1506290670","https://openalex.org/W2022972753","https://openalex.org/W2116664031","https://openalex.org/W2494707969","https://openalex.org/W4250130736","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300618648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996001303","https://openalex.org/W4213177349","https://openalex.org/W283316307","https://openalex.org/W2060874534","https://openalex.org/W2071623515","https://openalex.org/W1965354332","https://openalex.org/W2003168563","https://openalex.org/W2096073397","https://openalex.org/W2317180864","https://openalex.org/W2051609879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"falls":[2],"into":[3],"three":[4],"main":[5],"sections.":[6],"The":[7,36,54,108,180,196],"first":[8,80],"outlines":[9],"the":[10,14,25,31,46,58,61,69,116,129,132,140,146,151,162,171,188,200,209,213],"basic":[11,109],"features":[12],"of":[13,60,65,118,131,134,139,150,199],"Israeli":[15,113],"electoral":[16,32,90],"system":[17,91,141],"established":[18],"in":[19,24,45,63,84,191],"1949,":[20],"with":[21,92],"minor":[22],"amendments":[23],"allocation":[26,101],"formula":[27],"(in":[28,34],"1973)":[29],"and":[30,50,72,103,212,220],"threshold":[33],"1992).":[35],"second":[37],"covers":[38],"unsuccessful":[39],"proposals":[40,124],"to":[41,52,169,217],"reform":[42,123,149,167,201],"Knesset":[43,81,163,214],"elections":[44,67,83],"periods":[47],"1949-77,":[48],"1977-90,":[49],"1990":[51],"date.":[53],"last":[55],"section":[56],"explains":[57],"causes":[59],"introduction":[62],"1992":[64,148],"direct":[66],"for":[68],"prime":[70,172,183,210],"minister,":[71],"evaluates":[73],"their":[74],"possible":[75,206],"conse":[76],"quences.":[77],"Since":[78],"its":[79],"(parliamentary)":[82],"1949":[85],"Israel":[86],"has":[87,142],"employed":[88],"an":[89],"a":[93,97,104,119,165,205,218],"single":[94],"nationwide":[95],"district,":[96],"propor":[98],"tional":[99],"representation":[100],"formula,":[102],"strict":[105],"list":[106],"ballot.":[107],"alternative":[110],"considered":[111],"by":[112,178],"politicians":[114],"was":[115],"employment":[117],"mixed":[120],"system.":[121],"Although":[122],"have":[125],"been":[126],"raised":[127],"since":[128],"establishment":[130],"state":[133],"Israel,":[135],"no":[136],"major":[137],"change":[138],"taken":[143],"place":[144],"until":[145],"March":[147],"Government":[152],"Basic":[153],"Law.":[154],"Following":[155],"Israel's":[156],"only":[157],"successful":[158],"vote":[159],"on":[160],"no-confidence,":[161],"adopted":[164],"governmental":[166],"according":[168],"which":[170],"minister":[173,184,211],"will":[174],"be":[175],"elected":[176,182],"directly":[177,181],"voters.":[179],"must":[185],"gain,":[186],"however,":[187],"Knesset's":[189],"confidence":[190],"his":[192],"or":[193],"her":[194],"government.":[195],"present":[197],"nature":[198],"is":[202],"such":[203],"that":[204],"conflict":[207],"between":[208],"may":[215],"lead":[216],"political":[219],"constitutional":[221],"catastrophe.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}