{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056397709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(19990715)18:13<1627::aid-sim159>3.0.co;2-d","title":"Monte Carlo estimation of extrapolation of quality-adjusted survival for follow-up studies","display_name":"Monte Carlo estimation of extrapolation of quality-adjusted survival for follow-up studies","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056397709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(19990715)18:13<1627::aid-sim159>3.0.co;2-d","mag":"2056397709","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10407234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(19990715)18:13<1627::aid-sim159>3.0.co;2-d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(19990715)18:13<1627::aid-sim159>3.0.co;2-d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(19990715)18:13<1627::aid-sim159>3.0.co;2-d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55189604","display_name":"Statistics in Medicine","issn_l":"0277-6715","issn":["0277-6715","1097-0258"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Statistics in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111164786","display_name":"Jing-Shiang Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5807-7583","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5807-7583"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141710","display_name":"Institute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/044gv5910","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141710","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84653119","display_name":"Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/05bxb3784","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing-Shiang Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. jshwang@stat.sinica.edu.tw","Institute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan. jshwang@stat.sinica.edu.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141710","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040524039","display_name":"Jung\u2010Der Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3176-4500","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3176-4500"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung-Der Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research of Environmental and Occupational Disease, Institute of Occupational Medicine and Industrial Hygiene, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 1, Jen-Ai Rd, Taipei 100, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research of Environmental and Occupational Disease, Institute of Occupational Medicine and Industrial Hygiene, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 1, Jen-Ai Rd, Taipei 100, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111164786"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141710","https://openalex.org/I84653119"],"apc_list":{"value":5450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":105,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30734363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"13","first_page":"1627","last_page":"1640"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11235","display_name":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10968","display_name":"Statistical Distribution Estimation and Applications","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-adjusted-survival","display_name":"quality-adjusted survival","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survival-function-estimation","display_name":"survival function estimation","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-population","display_name":"reference population","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-tables","display_name":"life tables","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"logistic regression","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-estimation","display_name":"Monte Carlo estimation","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/follow-up-study","display_name":"follow-up study","score":0.8130000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.7669020891189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.6637066006660461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132459708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744069","display_name":"Extrapolation","level":2,"score":0.6337341666221619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6209906935691833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137668524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189813","display_name":"Censoring (clinical trials)","level":2,"score":0.6148256659507751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4897425174713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140331021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868104","display_name":"Logit","level":2,"score":0.4713049829006195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10515644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543310","display_name":"Survival analysis","level":2,"score":0.4424668848514557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.43724334239959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4155743420124054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32128840684890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1452215313911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009010","descriptor_name":"Monte Carlo Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013624","descriptor_name":"Taiwan","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015993","descriptor_name":"Life Tables","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015996","descriptor_name":"Survival Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016014","descriptor_name":"Linear Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016016","descriptor_name":"Proportional Hazards Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016019","descriptor_name":"Survival Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019057","descriptor_name":"Quality-Adjusted Life Years","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(19990715)18:13<1627::aid-sim159>3.0.co;2-d","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(19990715)18:13<1627::aid-sim159>3.0.co;2-d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(19990715)18:13<1627::aid-sim159>3.0.co;2-d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55189604","display_name":"Statistics in Medicine","issn_l":"0277-6715","issn":["0277-6715","1097-0258"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Statistics in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(19990715)18:13<1627::aid-sim159>3.3.co;2-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(19990715)18:13<1627::aid-sim159>3.3.co;2-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(19990715)18:13<1627::aid-sim159>3.3.co;2-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55189604","display_name":"Statistics in Medicine","issn_l":"0277-6715","issn":["0277-6715","1097-0258"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Statistics in Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10407234","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10407234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Statistics in medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512398135","https://openalex.org/W1977716472","https://openalex.org/W1995945562","https://openalex.org/W2021512329","https://openalex.org/W2028080080","https://openalex.org/W2042990191","https://openalex.org/W2047872109","https://openalex.org/W2082171048","https://openalex.org/W2082516126","https://openalex.org/W2160889655","https://openalex.org/W2171515720","https://openalex.org/W2333466480","https://openalex.org/W2335592397","https://openalex.org/W2340230521","https://openalex.org/W2797916974","https://openalex.org/W3106889297","https://openalex.org/W4298426643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042990191","https://openalex.org/W73817936","https://openalex.org/W2103608075","https://openalex.org/W2021512329","https://openalex.org/W2065849045","https://openalex.org/W1975464722","https://openalex.org/W2082595118","https://openalex.org/W2129387590","https://openalex.org/W2037520715","https://openalex.org/W4311351364"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"expected":[1,42,127,156],"quality-adjusted":[2,98,128],"survival":[3,22,99,129,160],"(QAS)":[4],"for":[5,101,135,154],"an":[6],"index":[7,103,137],"population":[8,68,76,119],"with":[9,38,120,165],"a":[10,66,86,151,166],"specific":[11],"disease":[12],"can":[13],"be":[14,46],"estimated":[15,48],"by":[16],"summing":[17],"the":[18,21,25,32,41,51,56,70,74,79,92,95,102,109,117,121,126,132,136,144,159,163],"product":[19],"of":[20,28,31,53,58,73,94,97,111,169],"function":[23,30,161],"and":[24,104,158],"mean":[26],"quality":[27],"life":[29,71],"population.":[33,138],"In":[34,60],"many":[35],"follow-up":[36,133,164],"studies":[37,140],"heavy":[39],"censoring,":[40],"QAS":[43,157],"may":[44],"not":[45],"well":[47],"due":[49],"to":[50,78,91,108],"lack":[52],"data":[54],"beyond":[55,131,162],"close":[57],"follow-up.":[59,112],"this":[61],"paper,":[62],"we":[63,84,124],"first":[64],"created":[65],"reference":[67,105,118],"from":[69],"tables":[72],"general":[75],"according":[77],"Monte":[80,146],"Carlo":[81,147],"method.":[82],"Secondly,":[83],"fitted":[85,122],"simple":[87,145],"linear":[88],"regression":[89],"line":[90],"logit":[93],"ratio":[96],"functions":[100],"populations":[106],"up":[107],"end":[110],"Finally,":[113],"combining":[114],"information":[115],"on":[116],"line,":[123],"predicted":[125],"curve":[130],"period":[134],"Simulation":[139],"have":[141],"shown":[142],"that":[143],"estimation":[148],"procedure":[149],"is":[150],"potential":[152],"approach":[153],"estimating":[155],"certain":[167],"degree":[168],"accuracy.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}