{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056264205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-11-126","title":"A randomised trial and economic evaluation of the effect of response mode on response rate, response bias, and item non-response in a survey of doctors","display_name":"A randomised trial and economic evaluation of the effect of response mode on response rate, response bias, and item non-response in a survey of doctors","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056264205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-11-126","mag":"2056264205","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21888678","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3231767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1471-2288-11-126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-11-126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-11-126","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2288-11-126","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185874209","display_name":"BMC Medical Research Methodology","issn_l":"1471-2288","issn":["1471-2288"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Research Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2288-11-126","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114377276","display_name":"Anthony Scott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2851-5378","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2851-5378"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Business and Economics, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, Australia","Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Business and Economics The University of Melbourne Level 7, Carlton, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Business and Economics, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Business and Economics The University of Melbourne Level 7, Carlton, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064653571","display_name":"Sung\u2010Hee Jeon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0233-6988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0233-6988"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Hee Jeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Business and Economics The University of Melbourne Level 7, Alan Gilbert Building, 161 Barry Street, Carlton, VIC, 3053, Australia","Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Business and Economics The University of Melbourne Level 7, Carlton, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Business and Economics The University of Melbourne Level 7, Alan Gilbert Building, 161 Barry Street, Carlton, VIC, 3053, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Business and Economics The University of Melbourne Level 7, Carlton, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022075115","display_name":"Catherine Joyce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6378-0743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6378-0743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801993434","display_name":"The Alfred Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01wddqe20","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801993434","https://openalex.org/I4210163178"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Catherine M Joyce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, 3004, Australia","Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, 3004, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801993434","https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801993434","https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111541585","display_name":"John Stirling Humphreys","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7950-1662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7950-1662"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John S Humphreys","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University School of Rural Health, PO Box 666, Bendigo Central, VIC, 3552, Australia","Monash University School of Rural Health, Bendigo Central, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University School of Rural Health, PO Box 666, Bendigo Central, VIC, 3552, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University School of Rural Health, Bendigo Central, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061317367","display_name":"Guyonne R. J. Kalb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6582-8608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6582-8608"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guyonne Kalb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Business and Economics The University of Melbourne Level 7, Alan Gilbert Building, 161 Barry Street, Carlton, VIC, 3053, Australia","Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Business and Economics The University of Melbourne Level 7, Carlton, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Business and Economics The University of Melbourne Level 7, Alan Gilbert Building, 161 Barry Street, Carlton, VIC, 3053, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Business and Economics The University of Melbourne Level 7, Carlton, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007745155","display_name":"Julia C. Witt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4272-5715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4272-5715"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Witt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of Manitoba, 501 Fletcher Argue Building, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 5V5, Canada","Department of Economics, University of Manitoba , Winnipeg, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Manitoba, 501 Fletcher Argue Building, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 5V5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Manitoba , Winnipeg, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033150962","display_name":"Anne Leahy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-9324","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-9324"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Leahy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Business and Economics The University of Melbourne Level 7, Alan Gilbert Building, 161 Barry Street, Carlton, VIC, 3053, Australia","Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Business and Economics The University of Melbourne Level 7, Carlton, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Business and Economics The University of Melbourne Level 7, Alan Gilbert Building, 161 Barry Street, Carlton, VIC, 3053, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Business and Economics The University of Melbourne Level 7, Carlton, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022075115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801993434","https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":28.9761,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":252,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99628192,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"126","last_page":"126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13030","display_name":"Survey Sampling and Estimation Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13546","display_name":"Census and Population Estimation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-mode","display_name":"survey mode","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-surveys","display_name":"online surveys","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paper-based-questionnaires","display_name":"paper-based questionnaires","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-rate","display_name":"response rate","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-bias","display_name":"response bias","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-nonresponse","display_name":"item nonresponse","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physicians","display_name":"physicians","score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-administration","display_name":"survey administration","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-practitioners","display_name":"general practitioners","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specialists","display_name":"specialists","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canada","display_name":"Canada","score":0.6380000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134801348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140425","display_name":"Non-response bias","level":2,"score":0.6871122717857361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159447121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490535","display_name":"Response bias","level":2,"score":0.6285851001739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5440515875816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.47145184874534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19012869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578372","display_name":"Response time","level":2,"score":0.4641401171684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777858628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1111837","display_name":"Interactive voice response","level":2,"score":0.4235004186630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.42263123393058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65067816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295139","display_name":"Computer-assisted web interviewing","level":2,"score":0.41777780652046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3499413728713989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.29115206003189087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.18732857704162598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16885986924171448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001315","descriptor_name":"Australia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007588","descriptor_name":"Job Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010820","descriptor_name":"Physicians","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016017","descriptor_name":"Odds Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019538","descriptor_name":"Health Care Surveys","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019538","descriptor_name":"Health Care Surveys","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019538","descriptor_name":"Health Care Surveys","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1471-2288-11-126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-11-126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-11-126","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2288-11-126","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185874209","display_name":"BMC Medical Research Methodology","issn_l":"1471-2288","issn":["1471-2288"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Research Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2242397","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3231767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3231767","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3231767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Med Res Methodol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:21888678","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21888678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC medical research methodology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jupiter.its.unimelb.edu.au:11343/91722","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11343/91722","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11343/91722","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196259","display_name":"Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","host_organization_name":"The University of Melbourne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.287.3208","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.287.3208","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/0c/11/BMC_Med_Res_Methodol_2011_Sep_5_11_126.tar.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c21a0907a5b249f3b792c9912640d1b0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c21a0907a5b249f3b792c9912640d1b0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Research Methodology, Vol 11, Iss 1, p 126 (2011)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1471-2288-11-126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-11-126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-11-126","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1471-2288-11-126","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185874209","display_name":"BMC Medical Research Methodology","issn_l":"1471-2288","issn":["1471-2288"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Medical Research Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2200354050","display_name":"The Australian Longitudinal Survey of Doctors","funder_award_id":"454799","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","funder_display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320971","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320974","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/011kf5r70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2056264205.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2056264205.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493524810","https://openalex.org/W1508833434","https://openalex.org/W1550085905","https://openalex.org/W1566155680","https://openalex.org/W1588236607","https://openalex.org/W1595046345","https://openalex.org/W1979739677","https://openalex.org/W1989987572","https://openalex.org/W1997079778","https://openalex.org/W1999464453","https://openalex.org/W2005699296","https://openalex.org/W2008509856","https://openalex.org/W2011186362","https://openalex.org/W2012827549","https://openalex.org/W2013107605","https://openalex.org/W2021828976","https://openalex.org/W2029670623","https://openalex.org/W2037420909","https://openalex.org/W2047816947","https://openalex.org/W2047933261","https://openalex.org/W2059347967","https://openalex.org/W2096298151","https://openalex.org/W2097361670","https://openalex.org/W2097743932","https://openalex.org/W2098031768","https://openalex.org/W2107592916","https://openalex.org/W2110840410","https://openalex.org/W2125070112","https://openalex.org/W2134361987","https://openalex.org/W2138706729","https://openalex.org/W2139900098","https://openalex.org/W2141158069","https://openalex.org/W2146186573","https://openalex.org/W2160735322","https://openalex.org/W2522358840","https://openalex.org/W3122896559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096103513","https://openalex.org/W2120874594","https://openalex.org/W2943610130","https://openalex.org/W3166428885","https://openalex.org/W7097235902","https://openalex.org/W2059347967","https://openalex.org/W2588137917","https://openalex.org/W4396570341","https://openalex.org/W4310353009","https://openalex.org/W2898898990"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Surveys":[1],"of":[2,41,51,55,62,69,72,83,265,271,287,298,318,347,379,384,387,397,412],"doctors":[3,73,85,163],"are":[4,402],"an":[5],"important":[6],"data":[7],"collection":[8],"method":[9],"in":[10,35,58,86,247],"health":[11],"services":[12],"research.":[13],"Ways":[14],"to":[15,45,156,227,241,276,291,331,356,373,393,406],"improve":[16],"response":[17,21,174,177,189,224,238,248,266,348,360,362,398],"rates,":[18,361],"minimise":[19],"survey":[20,56,61,176,301,354,380],"bias":[22],"and":[23,49,98,101,132,181,200,232,253,309,366],"item":[24,179,288,364],"non-response,":[25,180],"within":[26,159],"a":[27,59,80,145,188,219,233,284,395],"given":[28],"budget,":[29],"have":[30],"not":[31,257,403],"previously":[32],"been":[33],"addressed":[34],"the":[36,47,149,194,201,213,215,228,251,269,277,280,299,319,332,335,340,375,385,413],"same":[37],"study.":[38],"The":[39,184,245,295,316,368],"aim":[40],"this":[42],"paper":[43,130,146,167],"is":[44,391],"compare":[46],"effects":[48],"costs":[50],"three":[52],"different":[53],"modes":[54,255,262],"administration":[57,381],"national":[60,81],"doctors.":[63],"METHODS:":[64],"A":[65,106],"stratified":[66],"random":[67],"sample":[68],"4.9%":[70],"(2,702/54,160)":[71],"undertaking":[74],"clinical":[75],"practice":[76],"was":[77,89,116,153,256,302,323,339],"drawn":[78],"from":[79],"directory":[82],"all":[84],"Australia.":[87],"Stratification":[88],"by":[90,102,144,154,193],"four":[91],"doctor":[92,414],"types:":[93],"general":[94],"practitioners,":[95],"specialists,":[96],"specialists-in-training,":[97],"hospital":[99],"non-specialists,":[100],"six":[103],"rural/remote":[104],"categories.":[105],"three-arm":[107],"parallel":[108],"trial":[109],"design":[110],"with":[111,148,198,205],"equal":[112],"randomisation":[113],"across":[114],"arms":[115],"used.":[117],"Doctors":[118],"were":[119,173,274],"randomly":[120],"allocated":[121],"to:":[122],"online":[123,185,216,272,281,300,333],"questionnaire":[124,131,147],"(902);":[125],"simultaneous":[126,195,229,254,306,327],"mixed":[127,140,196,203,230,243,261,293,307,314,321,328,337,370],"mode":[128,141,186,197,204,217,282,308,322,338,355,371,378],"(a":[129],"login":[133],"details":[134],"sent":[135],"together)":[136],"(900);":[137],"or,":[138],"sequential":[139,202,242,252,313,320,336,369],"(online":[142],"followed":[143,192],"reminder)":[150],"(900).":[151],"Analysis":[152],"intention":[155],"treat,":[157],"as":[158],"each":[160],"primary":[161],"mode,":[162,231,334],"could":[164],"choose":[165],"either":[166],"or":[168],"online.":[169],"Primary":[170],"outcome":[171],"measures":[172],"rate,":[175],"bias,":[178,267,363],"cost.":[182],"RESULTS:":[183],"had":[187,218,283],"rate":[190,225,239,249,286],"12.95%,":[191],"19.7%,":[199],"20.7%.":[206],"After":[207],"adjusting":[208],"for":[209,382,410],"observed":[210],"differences":[211],"between":[212,250],"groups,":[214],"7":[220],"percentage":[221,235],"point":[222,236],"lower":[223,237,304,311,325],"compared":[226,240,290],"7.7":[234],"mode.":[244,315,329],"difference":[246],"statistically":[258],"significant.":[259],"Both":[260],"showed":[263],"evidence":[264,346],"whilst":[268],"characteristics":[270],"respondents":[273],"similar":[275],"population.":[278,415],"However,":[279],"higher":[285],"non-response":[289,365],"both":[292],"modes.":[294],"total":[296],"cost":[297,317],"38%":[303],"than":[305,312,326],"22%":[310],"14%":[324],"Compared":[330],"most":[341,376],"cost-effective,":[342],"although":[343],"exhibiting":[344],"some":[345],"bias.":[349,399],"CONCLUSIONS:":[350],"Decisions":[351],"on":[352,359],"which":[353],"use":[357],"depend":[358],"costs.":[367],"appears":[372],"be":[374,407],"cost-effective":[377],"surveys":[383,401,411],"population":[386],"doctors,":[388],"if":[389],"one":[390],"prepared":[392],"accept":[394],"degree":[396],"Online":[400],"yet":[404],"suitable":[405],"used":[408],"exclusively":[409]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
