{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056256331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.40.l888","title":"Virtual Space Charge Model for a Frequency-Based Characterization of Insulators","display_name":"Virtual Space Charge Model for a Frequency-Based Characterization of Insulators","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056256331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.40.l888","mag":"2056256331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1143/jjap.40.l888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.40.l888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.40.l888","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1143/JJAP.40.L888/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143744711","display_name":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-4922","issn":["0021-4922","1347-4065"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1143/JJAP.40.L888/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111962670","display_name":"J.L. Franceschi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Luc Franceschi Jean-Luc Franceschi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie Electrique CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie Electrique CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088974358","display_name":"C\u00e9drick Biellmann C\u00e9drick Biellmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e9drick Biellmann C\u00e9drick Biellmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie Electrique CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie Electrique CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066355657","display_name":"Laurent Berquez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-2845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-2845"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurent Berquez Laurent Berquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie Electrique CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie Electrique CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056104205","display_name":"Didier Marty\u2010Dessus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4087-6472","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4087-6472"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Didier Marty-Dessus Didier Marty-Dessus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie Electrique CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie Electrique CNRS, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2210,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2210},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.539,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65690163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"8B","first_page":"L888","last_page":"L888"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14311","display_name":"Electrical and Electromagnetic Research","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10107","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-charge-distribution","display_name":"space charge distribution","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-insulators","display_name":"composite insulators","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual-electric-field","display_name":"residual electric field","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalent-circuit-model","display_name":"equivalent circuit model","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poling","display_name":"poling","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-field-stress","display_name":"electric field stress","score":0.6859999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.7741256356239319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781372846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2101191","display_name":"Poling","level":4,"score":0.6808945536613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103132145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1669228","display_name":"Space charge","level":3,"score":0.6776529550552368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C212702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178150","display_name":"Insulator (electricity)","level":2,"score":0.663465142250061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4746071696281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.472293883562088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987822841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365197","display_name":"Field intensity","level":2,"score":0.45630544424057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.4381113052368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42758065462112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73792","display_name":"Charge (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4245827794075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4177193343639374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40862470865249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.4045940637588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.39552468061447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.35141104459762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3260851204395294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2753966450691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.2394222915172577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23625734448432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19252929091453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.14750754833221436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.13621178269386292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.10165673494338989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.09274521470069885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79090758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045739","display_name":"Ferroelectricity","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1143/jjap.40.l888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.40.l888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.40.l888","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1143/JJAP.40.L888/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143744711","display_name":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-4922","issn":["0021-4922","1347-4065"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1143/jjap.40.l888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.40.l888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.40.l888","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1143/JJAP.40.L888/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S143744711","display_name":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","issn_l":"0021-4922","issn":["0021-4922","1347-4065"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311669","host_organization_name":"Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Japanese Journal of Applied Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2056256331.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2056256331.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498734336","https://openalex.org/W1609405904","https://openalex.org/W1974969501","https://openalex.org/W1994105334","https://openalex.org/W2022182671","https://openalex.org/W2026699148","https://openalex.org/W2070067683","https://openalex.org/W2088460363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970849116","https://openalex.org/W1618702355","https://openalex.org/W2062109834","https://openalex.org/W2132705667","https://openalex.org/W2009123789","https://openalex.org/W428978183","https://openalex.org/W2109727440","https://openalex.org/W2103426094","https://openalex.org/W2105824748","https://openalex.org/W1656097295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"insulators":[1],"are":[2],"stressed":[3],"with":[4],"a":[5,23,39,44,80],"strong":[6],"electric":[7,11],"field,":[8],"they":[9],"store":[10],"charges":[12],"that":[13],"can":[14],"be":[15],"represented":[16],"as":[17],"space":[18],"charge":[19],"distributions.":[20],"We":[21],"propose":[22],"simple":[24,61],"equivalent":[25],"model":[26],"of":[27,69,73,85],"these":[28],"distributions":[29],"in":[30,38,79],"order":[31],"to":[32,59],"characterize":[33],"the":[34,74,83],"internal":[35],"residual":[36],"field":[37,71],"thin":[40],"polymeric":[41],"insulator":[42],"using":[43],"frequency-based":[45],"technique":[46],"called":[47],"focused":[48],"laser":[49],"intensity":[50],"modulation":[51],"method":[52],"(FLIMM).":[53],"This":[54],"approach":[55],"shows":[56],"its":[57],"ability":[58],"follow":[60],"evolutions":[62],"resulting":[63],"for":[64],"example":[65],"from":[66],"an":[67],"increasing":[68],"stressing":[70],"or":[72],"poling":[75],"duration":[76],"time,":[77],"avoiding":[78],"first":[81],"approximation":[82],"use":[84],"complex":[86],"mathematical":[87],"algorithms.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}