{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056174252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03210320","title":"Simple time reaction as a function of luminance for various wavelengths","display_name":"Simple time reaction as a function of luminance for various wavelengths","publication_year":1971,"publication_date":"1971-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056174252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03210320","mag":"2056174252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3758/bf03210320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03210320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03210320","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03210320.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173952958","display_name":"Perception & Psychophysics","issn_l":"0031-5117","issn":["0031-5117","1532-5962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perception & Psychophysics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03210320.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035763679","display_name":"Alfred Lit","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","ror":"https://ror.org/049kefs16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I2801502357"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfred Lit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Illinois University, 62901, Carbondale, Illinois","Southern Illinois University, Carbondale#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Illinois University, 62901, Carbondale, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Illinois University, Carbondale#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert H. Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","ror":"https://ror.org/049kefs16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I2801502357"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert H. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Illinois University, 62901, Carbondale, Illinois","Southern Illinois University, Carbondale#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Illinois University, 62901, Carbondale, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Illinois University, Carbondale#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051262217","display_name":"Margaret Shaffer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","ror":"https://ror.org/049kefs16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I2801502357"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret Shaffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern Illinois University, 62901, Carbondale, Illinois","Southern Illinois University, Carbondale#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Illinois University, 62901, Carbondale, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Illinois University, Carbondale#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8969,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82207698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"6","first_page":"397","last_page":"399"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time","display_name":"reaction time","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminance","display_name":"luminance","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-illuminance","display_name":"retinal illuminance","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/night-vision","display_name":"night vision","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photopic-vision","display_name":"photopic vision","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-vision","display_name":"color vision","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-dependence","display_name":"wavelength dependence","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminosity-function","display_name":"luminosity function","score":0.671999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7243750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2343133","display_name":"Scotopic vision","level":3,"score":0.9898141622543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54497739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474732","display_name":"Photopic vision","level":3,"score":0.9718358516693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36365805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194411","display_name":"Illuminance","level":2,"score":0.8979389667510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.7652565240859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778307483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5149038","display_name":"Colored","level":2,"score":0.741574764251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6717748641967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90171120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2418717","display_name":"Mesopic vision","level":4,"score":0.6395074129104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.5775583982467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.4790414571762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.41806501150131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3990747630596161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342","display_name":"Retina","level":2,"score":0.24878522753715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.20238977670669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.09541356563568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3758/bf03210320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03210320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03210320","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03210320.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173952958","display_name":"Perception & Psychophysics","issn_l":"0031-5117","issn":["0031-5117","1532-5962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perception & Psychophysics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:54509470","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pulfrich.siu.edu/Pulfrich_Pages/lit_nonp/1971_LYS_RTil/art_t.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3758/bf03210320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03210320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03210320","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/BF03210320.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173952958","display_name":"Perception & Psychophysics","issn_l":"0031-5117","issn":["0031-5117","1532-5962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perception & Psychophysics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332505","display_name":"U.S. Public Health Service","ror":"https://ror.org/05xf94514"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2056174252.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2056174252.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W281443158","https://openalex.org/W1834165292","https://openalex.org/W2002696240","https://openalex.org/W2007030433","https://openalex.org/W2048807342","https://openalex.org/W2059484511","https://openalex.org/W2070506883","https://openalex.org/W2083693731","https://openalex.org/W2093409991","https://openalex.org/W2094375292","https://openalex.org/W2111836380","https://openalex.org/W2124112062","https://openalex.org/W2167793267","https://openalex.org/W2321760968","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093409991","https://openalex.org/W54509470","https://openalex.org/W2008266589","https://openalex.org/W2016909762","https://openalex.org/W2094147253","https://openalex.org/W2124112062","https://openalex.org/W2052567249","https://openalex.org/W2084865656","https://openalex.org/W2091332765","https://openalex.org/W2081217292"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}