{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056083592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.050","title":"Nuclear collective flows as a probe to the neutron\u2013proton effective mass splitting","display_name":"Nuclear collective flows as a probe to the neutron\u2013proton effective mass splitting","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056083592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.050","mag":"2056083592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.050","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.050","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269314004559/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173952182","display_name":"Physics Letters B","issn_l":"0370-2693","issn":["0370-2693","1873-2445"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics Letters B","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269314004559/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100617448","display_name":"Wen-Jie Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4307-0450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4307-0450"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110262843","display_name":"Yuncheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qt1g669","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110262843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Jie Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Yuncheng University, Yuncheng 044000, China","The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Yuncheng University, Yuncheng 044000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110262843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103426492","display_name":"Zhang Feng-Shou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0507-0983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0507-0983"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132047","display_name":"Beijing Radiation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/030t7nd77","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132047"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feng-Shou Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Radiation Center, Beijing 100875, China","Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou, Lanzhou 730000, China","The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Radiation Center, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Theoretical Nuclear Physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103426492"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210132047"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4556,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81906722,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"735","issue":null,"first_page":"250","last_page":"255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10093","display_name":"Nuclear physics research studies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10093","display_name":"Nuclear physics research studies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10527","display_name":"High-Energy Particle Collisions Research","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10224","display_name":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isospin-dependent-quantum-molecular-dynamics","display_name":"isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/au-au-collisions","display_name":"Au+Au collisions","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directed-flow","display_name":"directed flow","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triton","display_name":"Triton","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-generation","display_name":"cluster production","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isospin-dependence","display_name":"isospin dependence","score":0.5379999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.9255417585372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54516573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294","display_name":"Proton","level":2,"score":0.6999596953392029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.6625943779945374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152568617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2348","display_name":"Neutron","level":2,"score":0.6295521855354309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32848918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845789","display_name":"Observable","level":2,"score":0.5563033223152161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190284468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836938","display_name":"Isospin","level":2,"score":0.5535837411880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107165499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366833","display_name":"Rapidity","level":3,"score":0.520537257194519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60718061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414747","display_name":"Momentum (technical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4556787610054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.4131008982658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19694890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101667","display_name":"Hadron","level":2,"score":0.16682234406471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.07160967588424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.050","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.050","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269314004559/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173952182","display_name":"Physics Letters B","issn_l":"0370-2693","issn":["0370-2693","1873-2445"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics Letters B","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.050","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.050","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269314004559/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173952182","display_name":"Physics Letters B","issn_l":"0370-2693","issn":["0370-2693","1873-2445"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics Letters B","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G132222432","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11025524","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2877220356","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2010CB832903","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3989491399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2010CB832903","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5485228502","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11161130520","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2056083592.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2056083592.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W284737079","https://openalex.org/W1575276993","https://openalex.org/W1973689270","https://openalex.org/W1976148062","https://openalex.org/W1977691976","https://openalex.org/W1982634292","https://openalex.org/W1988197230","https://openalex.org/W1992571245","https://openalex.org/W1998312561","https://openalex.org/W2006521589","https://openalex.org/W2013342978","https://openalex.org/W2016515266","https://openalex.org/W2016975306","https://openalex.org/W2032332167","https://openalex.org/W2035227970","https://openalex.org/W2045655826","https://openalex.org/W2046501088","https://openalex.org/W2051234103","https://openalex.org/W2053768088","https://openalex.org/W2054681275","https://openalex.org/W2055068132","https://openalex.org/W2055361958","https://openalex.org/W2073637539","https://openalex.org/W2079136448","https://openalex.org/W2089372822","https://openalex.org/W2106036896","https://openalex.org/W2106558292","https://openalex.org/W2109109276","https://openalex.org/W2116035961","https://openalex.org/W2125863645","https://openalex.org/W2135174380","https://openalex.org/W2140559132","https://openalex.org/W2146020709","https://openalex.org/W2147357794","https://openalex.org/W2153430156","https://openalex.org/W2157588467","https://openalex.org/W2298321592","https://openalex.org/W2315608567","https://openalex.org/W2327923500","https://openalex.org/W2333378752","https://openalex.org/W2592231571","https://openalex.org/W3191602371"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074454662","https://openalex.org/W2566228020","https://openalex.org/W2494468904","https://openalex.org/W2034539338","https://openalex.org/W4404472064","https://openalex.org/W2562270290","https://openalex.org/W7011785206","https://openalex.org/W3045976652","https://openalex.org/W6979234532","https://openalex.org/W2051234103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"isospin-dependent":[1],"quantum":[2],"molecular":[3],"dynamics":[4],"model":[5],"is":[6,23],"used":[7],"to":[8,109,114],"investigate":[9],"the":[10,26,32,36,43,47,58,71,77,84,92,115,121],"nuclear":[11],"collective":[12,64,105],"flow":[13,52],"observables":[14],"in":[15],"semicentral":[16],"197Au+197Au":[17],"collisions":[18],"at":[19,96],"400A":[20],"MeV.":[21],"It":[22],"found":[24],"that":[25,42],"calculated":[27],"results":[28,59],"can":[29],"reproduce":[30],"both":[31],"experimental":[33],"data":[34],"and":[35,99,120],"other":[37],"theoretical":[38],"calculations.":[39],"We":[40],"find":[41],"cluster":[44],"production":[45],"influences":[46,57],"rapidity":[48],"dependence":[49],"of":[50,53,60,79,86,94],"directed":[51],"protons":[54,80,95],"but":[55],"less":[56,75],"tritons.":[61],"Neutron\u2013proton":[62],"differential":[63,104],"flows":[65,106],"have":[66],"larger":[67,97],"values":[68],"when":[69],"taking":[70],"neutron":[72,87],"effective":[73,88,117],"mass":[74,89,118],"than":[76,91],"one":[78,93],"as":[81],"compared":[82],"with":[83],"case":[85],"greater":[90],"rapidities":[98],"transverse":[100],"momenta.":[101],"Thus":[102],"neutron\u2013proton":[103,116],"are":[107],"proposed":[108],"be":[110],"a":[111],"useful":[112],"probe":[113],"splitting":[119],"momentum-dependent":[122],"symmetry":[123],"potential.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}