{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055949209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04956.x","title":"Humanism and its critiques in nursing research literature","display_name":"Humanism and its critiques in nursing research literature","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055949209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04956.x","mag":"2055949209","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19291188"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04956.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04956.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04956.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137832324","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","issn_l":"0309-2402","issn":["0309-2402","1365-2648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081880353","display_name":"Michael Traynor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2065-8374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2065-8374"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University London","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Traynor","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health and Social Sciences, Middlesex University, UK. m.traynor@mdx.ac.uk","School of Health and Social Sciences, Middlesex University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Social Sciences, Middlesex University, UK. m.traynor@mdx.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Social Sciences, Middlesex University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081880353"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"],"apc_list":{"value":5450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5367,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92062341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"7","first_page":"1560","last_page":"1567"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.4431000053882599,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10186","display_name":"Nursing education and management","score":0.4431000053882599,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14511","display_name":"Medicine, History, and Philosophy","score":0.225600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11592","display_name":"Phenomenology and Existential Philosophy","score":0.08569999784231186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanism","display_name":"humanism","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanistic-nursing","display_name":"humanistic nursing","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-nursing","display_name":"nursing philosophy","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critique-of-humanism","display_name":"critique of humanism","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"qualitative research","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reductionism","display_name":"reductionism","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/objectivity","display_name":"objectivity","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-ideology","display_name":"professional ideology","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifeworld","display_name":"lifeworld","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managerialism","display_name":"managerialism","score":0.33799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153606108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46158","display_name":"Humanism","level":2,"score":0.9042050838470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173366509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206829","display_name":"Reductionism","level":2,"score":0.733211100101471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.6763646602630615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.6178441643714905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145038440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193626","display_name":"Scientism","level":2,"score":0.547299861907959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5423593521118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5331943035125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.49175670742988586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2482559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206330","display_name":"Objectivity (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4490531086921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71008984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2890076","display_name":"Rigour","level":2,"score":0.4315584599971771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3733656406402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.32739585638046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.25024640560150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.23123258352279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1582435667514801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1508258879184723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1065252423286438}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005069","descriptor_name":"Evaluation Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006808","descriptor_name":"Humanism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015399","descriptor_name":"Nursing Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04956.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04956.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04956.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137832324","display_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","issn_l":"0309-2402","issn":["0309-2402","1365-2648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Advanced Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19291188","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19291188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of advanced nursing","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W580929229","https://openalex.org/W608756908","https://openalex.org/W1518635824","https://openalex.org/W1522475024","https://openalex.org/W1529531045","https://openalex.org/W1544124124","https://openalex.org/W1594482567","https://openalex.org/W1969893815","https://openalex.org/W1970354031","https://openalex.org/W1993996398","https://openalex.org/W1995991544","https://openalex.org/W1998041169","https://openalex.org/W2003646492","https://openalex.org/W2010225516","https://openalex.org/W2033782002","https://openalex.org/W2033952602","https://openalex.org/W2064537230","https://openalex.org/W2070504353","https://openalex.org/W2080559986","https://openalex.org/W2096546851","https://openalex.org/W2126549818","https://openalex.org/W2132199435","https://openalex.org/W2144376862","https://openalex.org/W2148408697","https://openalex.org/W2316964395","https://openalex.org/W2318933700","https://openalex.org/W2329893003","https://openalex.org/W2440428928","https://openalex.org/W2571178935","https://openalex.org/W2582433334","https://openalex.org/W2802416800","https://openalex.org/W2964826513","https://openalex.org/W4220715378","https://openalex.org/W4238732959","https://openalex.org/W4240860573","https://openalex.org/W4240901651","https://openalex.org/W4249900229","https://openalex.org/W4312300138","https://openalex.org/W4367314869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148408697","https://openalex.org/W2909965699","https://openalex.org/W166870561","https://openalex.org/W1967939890","https://openalex.org/W2069959469","https://openalex.org/W7135550542","https://openalex.org/W7019666860","https://openalex.org/W2183022299","https://openalex.org/W2416641628","https://openalex.org/W2467719313"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIM:":[0],"This":[1,45],"paper":[2],"raises":[3],"for":[4,40,142],"debate":[5],"the":[6,27,55,74,128,136,172,177,181,200,223,229],"issue":[7],"of":[8,80,82,86,99,130,139,152,163,167,171,176,180,199,202,225],"how":[9],"humanist":[10],"ideas":[11],"have":[12,30,63,124,148],"been":[13,47,64],"taken":[14],"up":[15],"by":[16,94,132],"nurse":[17],"scholars,":[18],"particularly":[19],"in":[20,49,88,102,117,189,222],"research":[21,153,164],"literature.":[22],"BACKGROUND:":[23],"Many":[24],"nurses":[25],"from":[26,57,108],"mid-1970s":[28],"onwards":[29],"described":[31],"and":[32,43,59,68,84,97,157,174,195,207,220],"promoted":[33,149],"humanism":[34,83,87,116,188],"as":[35,66,211],"an":[36,50,95],"appropriate":[37],"philosophical":[38,90],"basis":[39],"nursing":[41,106,118,131,204,226],"practice":[42,119],"research.":[44,121],"has":[46],"partly":[48],"attempt":[51],"to":[52,70,73,110,126,192,231,235],"sharply":[53],"differentiate":[54],"profession":[56],"medicine,":[58],"later,":[60],"managerialism,":[61],"which":[62,112,154],"represented":[65],"reductionist":[67],"failing":[69],"adequately":[71],"respond":[72],"whole":[75],"patient.":[76],"METHODS:":[77],"A":[78],"summary":[79],"definitions":[81],"critiques":[85],"broad":[89],"literature":[91,100,182],"is":[92,155],"followed":[93],"examination":[96],"critique":[98],"appearing":[101],"PubMed":[103],"published":[104],"within":[105],"scholarship":[107],"1976":[109],"2007":[111],"discusses":[113],"or":[114,120],"promotes":[115],"FINDINGS:":[122],"Writers":[123],"attempted":[125],"enhance":[127],"importance":[129],"associating":[133],"it":[134],"with":[135],"humanistic":[137,203],"project":[138],"accepting":[140],"responsibility":[141],"realizing":[143],"our":[144],"human":[145],"potential.":[146],"They":[147],"a":[150,168],"version":[151],"qualitative":[156],"centres":[158],"on":[159,183],"understanding":[160],"individual":[161],"lifeworlds":[162],"participants":[165],"because":[166],"strong":[169],"valuing":[170],"experiences":[173],"perspectives":[175],"individual.":[178],"Much":[179],"this":[184,187],"topic":[185],"describes":[186],"dualistic":[190],"contrast":[191],"medico-scientific":[193],"reductionism":[194],"objectivity.":[196],"CONCLUSION:":[197],"Some":[198],"presentations":[201],"lack":[205],"rigour":[206],"can":[208],"be":[209],"seen":[210],"doing":[212],"little":[213],"more":[214],"than":[215],"reproducing":[216],"professional":[217],"ideology.":[218],"Scholars":[219],"others":[221],"field":[224],"could":[227],"take":[228],"trouble":[230],"submit":[232],"these":[233],"ideologies":[234],"proper":[236],"scrutiny.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}