{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055870656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-4772-2","title":"Utility of Ethical Frameworks in Determining Behavioral Intention: A Comparison of the U.S. and Russia","display_name":"Utility of Ethical Frameworks in Determining Behavioral Intention: A Comparison of the U.S. and Russia","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055870656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-4772-2","mag":"2055870656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10551-005-4772-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-4772-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-4772-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76633192","display_name":"Journal of Business Ethics","issn_l":"0167-4544","issn":["0167-4544","1573-0697"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Business Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045574100","display_name":"Rafik I. Beekun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9139-4743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9139-4743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rafik I. Beekun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Managerial Sciences Department 28, University of Nevada, Reno, 89557-0206, NV, U.S.A","Managerial Sciences Department 28, University of Nevada, Reno, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Managerial Sciences Department 28, University of Nevada, Reno, 89557-0206, NV, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Managerial Sciences Department 28, University of Nevada, Reno, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027799477","display_name":"Jim W. Westerman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430192","display_name":"Appalachian State University","ror":"https://ror.org/051m4vc48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I430192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Westerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Appalachian State University, Boone, 28608-2089, NC, U.S.A","Department of Management, Appalachian State University, Boone, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Appalachian State University, Boone, 28608-2089, NC, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Appalachian State University, Boone, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050248892","display_name":"Jamal A. Barghouti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132806614","display_name":"University of Dubai","ror":"https://ror.org/05h0z7c09","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132806614"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamal Barghouti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dubai Univ College, P.O. Box 14143, Dubai, United Arab Emirates","Dubai Univ College, Dubai, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dubai Univ College, P.O. Box 14143, Dubai, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132806614"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dubai Univ College, Dubai, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132806614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045574100"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"],"apc_list":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2455,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93448276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"3","first_page":"235","last_page":"247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14031","display_name":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-frameworks","display_name":"ethical frameworks","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-intention","display_name":"behavioral intention","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethics","display_name":"ethics","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utilitarianism","display_name":"utilitarianism","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relativism","display_name":"relativism","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence-and-divergence","display_name":"convergence and divergence","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-ethics","display_name":"business ethics","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russia","display_name":"Russia","score":0.996999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119232533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873451","display_name":"Business ethics","level":2,"score":0.9091916084289551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.724307656288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7035699486732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778091340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15749950","display_name":"Quality of Life Research","level":3,"score":0.6770431399345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525925914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160590","display_name":"Utilitarianism","level":2,"score":0.6516391634941101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.543402373790741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5349240303039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185305159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83188","display_name":"Relativism","level":2,"score":0.523883044719696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4801625609397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47110942006111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.46853557229042053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37002819776535034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3299829065799713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32763469219207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27230361104011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.2421506941318512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.23678910732269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2248232066631317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.18790405988693237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.08572450280189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10551-005-4772-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-4772-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-4772-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76633192","display_name":"Journal of Business Ethics","issn_l":"0167-4544","issn":["0167-4544","1573-0697"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Business Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W658619755","https://openalex.org/W1486012174","https://openalex.org/W1491644571","https://openalex.org/W1493801416","https://openalex.org/W1504673641","https://openalex.org/W1509945322","https://openalex.org/W1560467128","https://openalex.org/W1972712945","https://openalex.org/W1975889950","https://openalex.org/W1978311462","https://openalex.org/W1985453879","https://openalex.org/W2001695627","https://openalex.org/W2006319201","https://openalex.org/W2027320617","https://openalex.org/W2031228321","https://openalex.org/W2031543949","https://openalex.org/W2042183858","https://openalex.org/W2044639570","https://openalex.org/W2056726428","https://openalex.org/W2058738741","https://openalex.org/W2076087320","https://openalex.org/W2087528099","https://openalex.org/W2091780580","https://openalex.org/W2095857662","https://openalex.org/W2099134304","https://openalex.org/W2155970397","https://openalex.org/W2162535192","https://openalex.org/W2163271815","https://openalex.org/W2310012363","https://openalex.org/W2316966198","https://openalex.org/W2332345511","https://openalex.org/W2890550367","https://openalex.org/W3216524629","https://openalex.org/W4234025922","https://openalex.org/W4239818978","https://openalex.org/W4241785331","https://openalex.org/W4247864143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006319201","https://openalex.org/W1537353119","https://openalex.org/W2263676338","https://openalex.org/W2065423930","https://openalex.org/W2155970397","https://openalex.org/W2044802185","https://openalex.org/W2081947039","https://openalex.org/W7061621210","https://openalex.org/W63784714","https://openalex.org/W2172925437"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}