{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055859452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10503309312331333789","title":"The Working Alliance: A Comparison of Two Therapies","display_name":"The Working Alliance: A Comparison of Two Therapies","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055859452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10503309312331333789","mag":"2055859452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10503309312331333789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10503309312331333789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10503309312331333789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204777700","display_name":"Psychotherapy Research","issn_l":"1050-3307","issn":["1050-3307","1468-4381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychotherapy Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081288589","display_name":"Patrick J. Raue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1086-9925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1086-9925"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Raue","raw_affiliation_strings":["a  State University of New York , Stony Brook","State University of New York - Stony Brook#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a  State University of New York , Stony Brook","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York - Stony Brook#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056177802","display_name":"Louis G. Castonguay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-9091","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-9091"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis Castonguay","raw_affiliation_strings":["a  State University of New York , Stony Brook","State University of New York - Stony Brook#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a  State University of New York , Stony Brook","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York - Stony Brook#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071014951","display_name":"Marvin R. Goldfried","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-8127","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-8127"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marvin Goldfried","raw_affiliation_strings":["a  State University of New York , Stony Brook","State University of New York - Stony Brook#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a  State University of New York , Stony Brook","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York - Stony Brook#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0671,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93940083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"197","last_page":"207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11132","display_name":"Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11295","display_name":"Counseling Practices and Supervision","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapeutic-relationship","display_name":"therapeutic relationship","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-alliance-inventory","display_name":"Working Alliance Inventory","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-behavioral-therapy","display_name":"cognitive behavioral therapy","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychodynamic-interpersonal-therapy","display_name":"psychodynamic-interpersonal therapy","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-comparison","display_name":"treatment comparison","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symptom-severity","display_name":"symptom severity","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scl-90","display_name":"SCL-90","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-session-intervention","display_name":"single-session intervention","score":0.5889999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778431023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878249","display_name":"Alliance","level":2,"score":0.9100497364997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102655426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940923","display_name":"Psychodynamics","level":2,"score":0.8615553379058838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7268298864364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.7020317912101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5458421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2279219","display_name":"Psychodynamic psychotherapy","level":2,"score":0.6870421767234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164850336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487","display_name":"Interpersonal communication","level":2,"score":0.6846985816955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5419550538063049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781265626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147152","display_name":"Cognitive behavioral therapy","level":3,"score":0.46946680545806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.45359864830970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2173033058643341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.09217298030853271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10503309312331333789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10503309312331333789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10503309312331333789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204777700","display_name":"Psychotherapy Research","issn_l":"1050-3307","issn":["1050-3307","1468-4381"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychotherapy Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W612003795","https://openalex.org/W1522631736","https://openalex.org/W1895309834","https://openalex.org/W1978673432","https://openalex.org/W1987867847","https://openalex.org/W2002389556","https://openalex.org/W2013650064","https://openalex.org/W2021725276","https://openalex.org/W2026255547","https://openalex.org/W2041889512","https://openalex.org/W2044661514","https://openalex.org/W2063510283","https://openalex.org/W2070273449","https://openalex.org/W2081234327","https://openalex.org/W2196527426","https://openalex.org/W2904521764","https://openalex.org/W2921481036"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967697756","https://openalex.org/W1988592958","https://openalex.org/W2555427092","https://openalex.org/W2164133456","https://openalex.org/W2313355546","https://openalex.org/W1964593115","https://openalex.org/W2155302441","https://openalex.org/W2327485515","https://openalex.org/W2048853520","https://openalex.org/W1564271729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Alliance":[0,20],"ratings":[1],"of":[2,6,17,87],"single":[3],"significant":[4],"sessions":[5],"cognitive-behavioral":[7,24,47],"and":[8,25,49],"psychodynamic-interpersonal":[9,27,55],"therapies":[10],"were":[11,61],"compared":[12],"using":[13],"the":[14,18,33,37,65,81],"observer":[15],"form":[16],"Working":[19],"Inventory":[21],"(WAI-O).":[22],"Eighteen":[23],"13":[26],"therapists,":[28],"nominated":[29],"by":[30],"experts":[31],"in":[32,36,52,68,84],"field,":[34],"participated":[35],"study.":[38],"Results":[39],"indicate":[40],"significantly":[41],"higher":[42],"total":[43],"alliance":[44,53,66],"scores":[45,60],"for":[46,54],"sessions,":[48],"greater":[50,78],"variability":[51],"sessions.":[56],"In":[57],"addition,":[58],"SCL-90":[59],"negatively":[62],"correlated":[63],"with":[64,80],"solely":[67],"psychodynamic":[69],"therapy,":[70],"indicating":[71],"that":[72],"more":[73],"symptomatic":[74],"patients":[75],"may":[76],"have":[77],"difficulty":[79],"work":[82],"required":[83],"this":[85],"kind":[86],"therapy.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
