{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055837995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/epi.2013.30","title":"\u2018KNOWLEDGE\u2019 ASCRIPTIONS, SOCIAL ROLES AND SEMANTICS","display_name":"\u2018KNOWLEDGE\u2019 ASCRIPTIONS, SOCIAL ROLES AND SEMANTICS","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055837995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/epi.2013.30","mag":"2055837995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/epi.2013.30","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/epi.2013.30","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/epi.2013.30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116734912","display_name":"Episteme","issn_l":"1742-3600","issn":["1742-3600","1750-0117"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Episteme","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026277262","display_name":"Robin McKenna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5129-7850","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5129-7850"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robin McKenna","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Edinburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026277262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8766,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95231161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"335","last_page":"350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12320","display_name":"Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-ascriptions","display_name":"knowledge ascriptions","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-contextualism","display_name":"epistemic contextualism","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truth-conditions","display_name":"truth conditions","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-content","display_name":"semantic content","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemic-concepts","display_name":"epistemic concepts","score":0.3889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781118685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783193","display_name":"Contextualism","level":3,"score":0.8517757654190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.7430095672607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.594529390335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159717818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837138","display_name":"Prima facie","level":2,"score":0.5697238445281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779279129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4804076","display_name":"Ascription","level":2,"score":0.5513984560966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5373332500457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.44493168592453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4429885149002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39308869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2891657","display_name":"Truth condition","level":2,"score":0.43751439452171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.39989060163497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.24571406841278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/epi.2013.30","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/epi.2013.30","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/epi.2013.30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116734912","display_name":"Episteme","issn_l":"1742-3600","issn":["1742-3600","1750-0117"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Episteme","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/MCKKAS","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/MCKKAS","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/MCKKAS","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/MCKKAS","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503848103","https://openalex.org/W1505518826","https://openalex.org/W1529740975","https://openalex.org/W1533774105","https://openalex.org/W1570100281","https://openalex.org/W1582170695","https://openalex.org/W1917902823","https://openalex.org/W1963596518","https://openalex.org/W1986220967","https://openalex.org/W1993593473","https://openalex.org/W1997355618","https://openalex.org/W2003590392","https://openalex.org/W2009926578","https://openalex.org/W2016493916","https://openalex.org/W2018438453","https://openalex.org/W2067025645","https://openalex.org/W2094298389","https://openalex.org/W2124622221","https://openalex.org/W2130041324","https://openalex.org/W2327682760","https://openalex.org/W2331066937","https://openalex.org/W2481772677","https://openalex.org/W2496925761","https://openalex.org/W2498210713","https://openalex.org/W3127507699","https://openalex.org/W3139675874","https://openalex.org/W3193222096","https://openalex.org/W4205537442","https://openalex.org/W4210342462","https://openalex.org/W4214626612","https://openalex.org/W4240443112","https://openalex.org/W4250582129"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7061956111","https://openalex.org/W2170465970","https://openalex.org/W4409654683","https://openalex.org/W1521927471","https://openalex.org/W2009926578","https://openalex.org/W4232155601","https://openalex.org/W4256431433","https://openalex.org/W1999814570","https://openalex.org/W2023202331","https://openalex.org/W2491367360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"idea":[2],"that":[3,30,83,96,110,154,206],"the":[4,21,25,37,50,59,81,94,97,118,168,174,182,191,203,210],"concept":[5,178],"\u2018knowledge\u2019":[6,28,48,62,103,185,213],"has":[7,49,63],"a":[8,70,86,177],"distinctive":[9],"function":[10,26,51,60,175,183,211],"or":[11,157],"social":[12],"role":[13],"is":[14,29,92,186],"increasingly":[15],"influential":[16],"within":[17],"contemporary":[18],"epistemology.":[19],"Perhaps":[20],"best-known":[22],"account":[23,57,208],"of":[24,27,39,52,58,61,69,72,88,102,107,120,145,171,173,176,184,209,212],"developed":[31],"in":[32,67,75],"Edward":[33],"Craig's":[34,56,207],"Knowledge":[35],"and":[36,74,100,115,147],"State":[38],"Nature":[40],"(1990,":[41],"Oxford":[42],"University":[43],"Press),":[44],"on":[45,114,167,199],"which":[46,91],"(roughly)":[47,93],"identifying":[53],"good":[54],"informants.":[55],"been":[64],"appealed":[65],"to":[66,159,188,197],"support":[68],"variety":[71],"views,":[73],"this":[76,136],"paper":[77],"I'm":[78],"concerned":[79],"with":[80,117,129,161],"claim":[82,137],"it":[84],"supports":[85,214],"sort":[87],"epistemic":[89,215],"contextualism,":[90],"view":[95],"semantic":[98],"contents":[99],"truth-conditions":[101],"ascriptions":[104],"\u2013":[105,112],"instances":[106],"\u2018S":[108],"knows":[109],"p\u2019":[111],"depend":[113],"vary":[116],"context":[119],"ascription":[121],"(see,":[122],"for":[123],"instance,":[124],"John":[125],"Greco's":[126],"\u2018What's":[127],"wrong":[128],"contextualism\u2019,":[130],"Philosophical":[131],"Quarterly":[132],"[2008]).":[133],"Prima":[134],"facie,":[135],"should":[138],"strike":[139],"us":[140],"as":[141,180],"surprising.":[142],"A":[143],"number":[144],"concepts":[146],"linguistic":[148],"items":[149],"(words,":[150],"sentences)":[151],"serve":[152],"functions":[153],"have":[155],"little":[156],"nothing":[158],"do":[160],"semantics.":[162,189],"However,":[163],"I":[164,193,201],"argue":[165],"that,":[166],"best":[169],"interpretation":[170],"talk":[172],"such":[179],"\u2018knowledge\u2019,":[181],"relevant":[187],"Along":[190],"way":[192],"also":[194],"suggest":[195],"how":[196],"improve":[198],"what":[200],"call":[202],"\u2018usual":[204],"argument\u2019":[205],"contextualism.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}