{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055709396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167297238006","title":"Judgmental Biases Produced by Instructions to Disregard: The (Paradoxical) Case of Emotional Information","display_name":"Judgmental Biases Produced by Instructions to Disregard: The (Paradoxical) Case of Emotional Information","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055709396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167297238006","mag":"2055709396"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0146167297238006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167297238006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167297238006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187348256","display_name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","issn_l":"0146-1672","issn":["0146-1672","1552-7433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004368905","display_name":"Kari Edwards","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kari Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033788762","display_name":"Tamara S. Bryan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamara S. Bryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004368905"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":47.5329,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99659358,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"8","first_page":"849","last_page":"864"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13583","display_name":"Jury Decision Making Processes","score":0.7494999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13583","display_name":"Jury Decision Making Processes","score":0.7494999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.11379999667406082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.05559999868273735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thought-suppression","display_name":"thought suppression","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rebound-effect","display_name":"rebound effect","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-information","display_name":"emotional information","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jury-decision-making","display_name":"jury decision-making","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-judgment","display_name":"social judgment","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-accessibility","display_name":"cognitive accessibility","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judgment-bias","display_name":"judgment bias","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8340263962745667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6344813704490662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.596007227897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5785086154937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40986600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551188","display_name":"Social information processing","level":3,"score":0.521037757396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87868495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750843","display_name":"Information processing","level":2,"score":0.50468909740448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189216375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127759","display_name":"Cognitive bias","level":3,"score":0.4926782250404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6917865","display_name":"Motivated reasoning","level":3,"score":0.47626110911369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86658582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432778","display_name":"Social cognition","level":3,"score":0.4434669613838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4408869743347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.17382043600082397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0146167297238006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167297238006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167297238006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187348256","display_name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","issn_l":"0146-1672","issn":["0146-1672","1552-7433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4859234","https://openalex.org/W192727750","https://openalex.org/W399511836","https://openalex.org/W598066688","https://openalex.org/W1558810517","https://openalex.org/W1822163091","https://openalex.org/W1969030536","https://openalex.org/W1977077044","https://openalex.org/W1979142274","https://openalex.org/W1980470712","https://openalex.org/W1982167877","https://openalex.org/W1982300355","https://openalex.org/W1989476899","https://openalex.org/W1990263300","https://openalex.org/W1990364059","https://openalex.org/W1992433314","https://openalex.org/W1995347160","https://openalex.org/W1995578756","https://openalex.org/W2001370621","https://openalex.org/W2004150666","https://openalex.org/W2010835977","https://openalex.org/W2023470106","https://openalex.org/W2025476910","https://openalex.org/W2026119890","https://openalex.org/W2031373046","https://openalex.org/W2031398192","https://openalex.org/W2034152641","https://openalex.org/W2035370986","https://openalex.org/W2037163440","https://openalex.org/W2041332713","https://openalex.org/W2042191370","https://openalex.org/W2042276900","https://openalex.org/W2043699676","https://openalex.org/W2052862267","https://openalex.org/W2060906577","https://openalex.org/W2061131717","https://openalex.org/W2062337766","https://openalex.org/W2062575785","https://openalex.org/W2076763018","https://openalex.org/W2081378216","https://openalex.org/W2084511629","https://openalex.org/W2085814073","https://openalex.org/W2087314543","https://openalex.org/W2088003194","https://openalex.org/W2089474474","https://openalex.org/W2092592399","https://openalex.org/W2097044209","https://openalex.org/W2106268407","https://openalex.org/W2111813201","https://openalex.org/W2127629438","https://openalex.org/W2141012322","https://openalex.org/W2144157951","https://openalex.org/W2149248019","https://openalex.org/W2160830888","https://openalex.org/W2164558494","https://openalex.org/W2169634368","https://openalex.org/W2171421397","https://openalex.org/W2316212859","https://openalex.org/W2328079414","https://openalex.org/W2333510563","https://openalex.org/W3022671937","https://openalex.org/W4206109490","https://openalex.org/W4213386844","https://openalex.org/W4244198719","https://openalex.org/W4245409838","https://openalex.org/W4246656970","https://openalex.org/W4247909000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7223074589","https://openalex.org/W2002745081","https://openalex.org/W2066749621","https://openalex.org/W2906713500","https://openalex.org/W7206636481","https://openalex.org/W2572400116","https://openalex.org/W353799834","https://openalex.org/W2041332713","https://openalex.org/W4243426728","https://openalex.org/W3047528515"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"studies":[1],"examined":[2,15],"the":[3,17,60,119,138,146],"consequences":[4],"of":[5,19,62,75,128,140,148],"instructing":[6],"people":[7],"to":[8,32,40,55,69,132],"ignore":[9,33,41],"emotionally":[10,56],"charged":[11,57],"information.":[12],"Hypotheses":[13],"were":[14],"in":[16,111,137,145],"context":[18],"simulated":[20],"juror":[21],"decision":[22],"making":[23],"Results":[24],"indicate":[25],"that":[26,38,100,124],"emotional":[27,110],"information":[28,36,43,108],"is":[29,109],"more":[30,105],"difficult":[31],"than":[34],"nonemotional":[35,87],"and":[37,95],"efforts":[39],"such":[42],"can":[44,130],"magnify":[45],"its":[46],"influence":[47],"on":[48,92],"related":[49],"judgments.":[50,149],"Thus,":[51],"for":[52,81],"participants":[53,82],"exposed":[54],"incriminating":[58],"evidence,":[59],"impact":[61],"this":[63],"evidence":[64],"was":[65,78],"enhanced":[66],"by":[67,98,122],"instructions":[68,77],"disregard":[70,76],"it.":[71],"This":[72],"paradoxical":[73],"effect":[74],"not":[79,135],"observed":[80],"presented":[83],"with":[84],"otherwise":[85],"equivalent,":[86],"evidence.":[88],"Findings":[89],"extend":[90],"research":[91],"thought":[93],"suppression":[94],"social":[96],"judgment":[97],"suggesting":[99,123],"rebound":[101],"effects":[102],"may":[103],"be":[104],"pronounced":[106],"when":[107],"nature.":[112],"They":[113],"also":[114,144],"bridge":[115],"a":[116],"gap":[117],"between":[118],"two":[120],"literatures":[121],"suppression-induced":[125],"hyper":[126],"accessibility":[127],"thoughts":[129],"lead":[131],"systematic":[133],"biases":[134],"only":[136],"quantity":[139],"cognitive":[141],"responding":[142],"but":[143],"content":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}