{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055475285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5840/thought198459325","title":"The Pros and Cons of Human Cloning","display_name":"The Pros and Cons of Human Cloning","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055475285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5840/thought198459325","mag":"2055475285","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11653702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5840/thought198459325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5840/thought198459325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5840/thought198459325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1037895521","display_name":"Thought","issn_l":"0040-6457","issn":["0040-6457","2154-2139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315703","host_organization_name":"Philosophy Documentation Center","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315703"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Philosophy Documentation Center"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Thought","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066936006","display_name":"Martin LaBar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin LaBar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066936006"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16965015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"3","first_page":"319","last_page":"333"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.3434999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.3434999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14307","display_name":"Bioethics and Human Rights Issues","score":0.227400004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13417","display_name":"Biomedical Ethics and Regulation","score":0.18790000677108765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2910","display_name":"Issues, ethics and legal aspects"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-cloning","display_name":"human cloning","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-cloning","display_name":"reproductive cloning","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapeutic-cloning","display_name":"therapeutic cloning","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioethics","display_name":"bioethics","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-status-of-clones","display_name":"moral status of clones","score":0.41600000858306885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37091826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3687178","display_name":"cons","level":2,"score":0.964617133140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121050878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135020","display_name":"Cloning (programming)","level":2,"score":0.7126645445823669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175000728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586573","display_name":"Human cloning","level":2,"score":0.500335693359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.42220520973205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3622475862503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.3223636746406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31337547302246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10751137137413025}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004622","descriptor_name":"Embryo, Mammalian","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004989","descriptor_name":"Ethics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005053","descriptor_name":"Eugenics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005788","descriptor_name":"Gene Pool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010287","descriptor_name":"Parent-Child Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012306","descriptor_name":"Risk","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012743","descriptor_name":"Sex Preselection","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012922","descriptor_name":"Social Change","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015276","descriptor_name":"Health Care Rationing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019976","descriptor_name":"Cloning, Organism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040841","descriptor_name":"Resource Allocation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5840/thought198459325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5840/thought198459325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5840/thought198459325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S1037895521","display_name":"Thought","issn_l":"0040-6457","issn":["0040-6457","2154-2139"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315703","host_organization_name":"Philosophy Documentation Center","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315703"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Philosophy Documentation Center"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Thought","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11653702","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11653702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Thought","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/539246","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/539246","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"54889","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245271280","https://openalex.org/W4256353477","https://openalex.org/W2322637471","https://openalex.org/W2090483305","https://openalex.org/W2216152786","https://openalex.org/W2419370769","https://openalex.org/W4319780661","https://openalex.org/W2155324074","https://openalex.org/W2412008562","https://openalex.org/W2615792678"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}