{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055137476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/095624789500700117","title":"Aspects of urban poverty in Bombay","display_name":"Aspects of urban poverty in Bombay","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055137476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/095624789500700117","mag":"2055137476"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/095624789500700117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/095624789500700117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/095624789500700117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13622375","display_name":"Environment and Urbanization","issn_l":"0956-2478","issn":["0956-2478","1746-0301"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Urbanization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063226453","display_name":"Madhura Swaminathan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16319596","display_name":"Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research","ror":"https://ror.org/034jn5z48","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287339526","https://openalex.org/I16319596"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Madhura Swaminathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, General Vaidya Marg,\r                        Goregaon East, Bombay 400065, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, General Vaidya Marg,\r                        Goregaon East, Bombay 400065, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16319596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063226453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16319596"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.2647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97408047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"133","last_page":"143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-poverty","display_name":"urban poverty","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pavement-dwellers","display_name":"pavement dwellers","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slums","display_name":"slums","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-communities","display_name":"low-income communities","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-conditions","display_name":"living conditions","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing","display_name":"housing","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-and-poverty","display_name":"income and poverty","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mumbai","display_name":"Mumbai","score":0.5080000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.8567429184913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778631157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201759","display_name":"Slum","level":3,"score":0.7729332447052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993137673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Urban poverty","level":3,"score":0.4749976396560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4058373272418976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.38380908966064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.35317283868789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32738494873046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3223511874675751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2746444344520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.07697343826293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/095624789500700117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/095624789500700117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/095624789500700117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13622375","display_name":"Environment and Urbanization","issn_l":"0956-2478","issn":["0956-2478","1746-0301"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Urbanization","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1630/095624795101286942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1630/095624795101286942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1630/095624795101286942","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13622375","display_name":"Environment and Urbanization","issn_l":"0956-2478","issn":["0956-2478","1746-0301"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Urbanization","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty"},{"score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W623293179","https://openalex.org/W6964877648","https://openalex.org/W2914788774","https://openalex.org/W7111161909","https://openalex.org/W2769871062","https://openalex.org/W2563178409","https://openalex.org/W4298908668","https://openalex.org/W643293941","https://openalex.org/W3086405916","https://openalex.org/W4214951477"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24],"paper":[1],"considers":[2],"poverty":[3,44],"and":[4,16,36,41,67],"deprivation":[5],"among":[6],"two":[7],"groups":[8],"of":[9,65],"low-income":[10],"communities":[11],"in":[12,19,34,38],"Bombay:":[13],"pavement":[14],"dwellers":[15],"households":[17],"living":[18,39,68],"a":[20,52,58,63],"designated":[21],"\u201cslum\u201d":[22],"area.":[23],"author":[25],"uses":[26],"longitudinal":[27],"data":[28],"to":[29],"examine":[30],"relations":[31],"between":[32],"changes":[33,37],"income":[35,56],"conditions":[40,69],"concludes":[42],"that":[43],"can":[45],"be":[46],"neither":[47],"understood":[48],"nor":[49],"tackled":[50],"through":[51],"simple":[53],"focus":[54],"on":[55],"but":[57],"more":[59],"comprehensive":[60],"approach":[61],"including":[62],"consideration":[64],"housing":[66],"is":[70],"required.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}