{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055032364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2009.00572","title":"Categorical Perception of VOT and Lexical Tones in Chinese and the Developmental Course","display_name":"Categorical Perception of VOT and Lexical Tones in Chinese and the Developmental Course","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055032364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2009.00572","mag":"2055032364"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3724/sp.j.1041.2009.00572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2009.00572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2009.00572","pdf_url":"https://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=1970","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158647270","display_name":"Acta Psychologica Sinica","issn_l":"0439-755X","issn":["0439-755X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319982","host_organization_name":"Science Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Psychologica Sinica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=1970","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101095636","display_name":"Jie Xi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7192-9425","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7192-9425"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115212828","display_name":"Beijing Language and Culture University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te2zs36","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115212828"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299457549","display_name":"Civil Aviation Administration of China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gfwht30","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299457549","https://openalex.org/I4210127216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768142","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning","ror":"https://ror.org/059y0zb32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie XI","raw_affiliation_strings":["(1 State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)2Aeromedicine Research Department, Civil Aeromedicine Center of General Administration of Civil Aviation of China,Beijing,100025, China) (3 College of Chinese studies, Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083, China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(1 State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)2Aeromedicine Research Department, Civil Aeromedicine Center of General Administration of Civil Aviation of China,Beijing,100025, China) (3 College of Chinese studies, Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083, China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115212828","https://openalex.org/I1299457549","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wei JIANG","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115212828","display_name":"Beijing Language and Culture University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te2zs36","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115212828"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299457549","display_name":"Civil Aviation Administration of China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gfwht30","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299457549","https://openalex.org/I4210127216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768142","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning","ror":"https://ror.org/059y0zb32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei JIANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["(1 State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)2Aeromedicine Research Department, Civil Aeromedicine Center of General Administration of Civil Aviation of China,Beijing,100025, China) (3 College of Chinese studies, Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083, China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(1 State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)2Aeromedicine Research Department, Civil Aeromedicine Center of General Administration of Civil Aviation of China,Beijing,100025, China) (3 College of Chinese studies, Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083, China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115212828","https://openalex.org/I1299457549","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101925774","display_name":"Linjun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9436-0773","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9436-0773"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115212828","display_name":"Beijing Language and Culture University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te2zs36","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115212828"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299457549","display_name":"Civil Aviation Administration of China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gfwht30","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299457549","https://openalex.org/I4210127216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768142","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning","ror":"https://ror.org/059y0zb32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lin-Jun ZHANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["(1 State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)2Aeromedicine Research Department, Civil Aeromedicine Center of General Administration of Civil Aviation of China,Beijing,100025, China) (3 College of Chinese studies, Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083, China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(1 State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)2Aeromedicine Research Department, Civil Aeromedicine Center of General Administration of Civil Aviation of China,Beijing,100025, China) (3 College of Chinese studies, Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083, China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115212828","https://openalex.org/I1299457549","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100513282","display_name":"Hua Shu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115212828","display_name":"Beijing Language and Culture University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te2zs36","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115212828"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299457549","display_name":"Civil Aviation Administration of China","ror":"https://ror.org/05gfwht30","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299457549","https://openalex.org/I4210127216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768142","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning","ror":"https://ror.org/059y0zb32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768142"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hua SHU","raw_affiliation_strings":["(1 State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)2Aeromedicine Research Department, Civil Aeromedicine Center of General Administration of Civil Aviation of China,Beijing,100025, China) (3 College of Chinese studies, Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083, China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(1 State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)2Aeromedicine Research Department, Civil Aeromedicine Center of General Administration of Civil Aviation of China,Beijing,100025, China) (3 College of Chinese studies, Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083, China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115212828","https://openalex.org/I1299457549","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100513282","https://openalex.org/A5101095636","https://openalex.org/A5101925774"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115212828","https://openalex.org/I1299457549","https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4391768142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21634582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"7","first_page":"572","last_page":"579"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorical-perception","display_name":"categorical perception","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-onset-time","display_name":"voice onset time","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-tone","display_name":"lexical tone","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-perception-development","display_name":"speech perception development","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fundamental-frequency","display_name":"fundamental frequency","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.550000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5274069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285707","display_name":"Categorical variable","level":2,"score":0.5586308240890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5577121376991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.499406099319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89051679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627770","display_name":"Voice-onset time","level":3,"score":0.47135084867477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.394027441740036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.34995198249816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1432189643383026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.040875375270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3724/sp.j.1041.2009.00572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2009.00572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2009.00572","pdf_url":"https://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=1970","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158647270","display_name":"Acta Psychologica Sinica","issn_l":"0439-755X","issn":["0439-755X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319982","host_organization_name":"Science Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Psychologica Sinica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2365083630","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-XLXB200907004.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158647270","display_name":"Acta Psychologica Sinica","issn_l":"0439-755X","issn":["0439-755X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319982","host_organization_name":"Science Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Acta Psychologica Sinica","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3724/sp.j.1041.2009.00572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2009.00572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1041.2009.00572","pdf_url":"https://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlxb/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=1970","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158647270","display_name":"Acta Psychologica Sinica","issn_l":"0439-755X","issn":["0439-755X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319982","host_organization_name":"Science Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319982"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Psychologica Sinica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2055032364.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2055032364.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968447180","https://openalex.org/W1992022831","https://openalex.org/W1995422333","https://openalex.org/W1999885698","https://openalex.org/W2011238950","https://openalex.org/W2047204160","https://openalex.org/W2049294232","https://openalex.org/W2068247585","https://openalex.org/W2080787847","https://openalex.org/W2085330453","https://openalex.org/W2089239460","https://openalex.org/W2123683388","https://openalex.org/W2136493862","https://openalex.org/W2151185985","https://openalex.org/W2153242163","https://openalex.org/W2157423901","https://openalex.org/W2162711368","https://openalex.org/W3187397227","https://openalex.org/W4206048768","https://openalex.org/W4213171936","https://openalex.org/W4230917650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2986259955","https://openalex.org/W4289549919","https://openalex.org/W4403508719","https://openalex.org/W1540045194","https://openalex.org/W3191456914","https://openalex.org/W7126346911","https://openalex.org/W6963749620","https://openalex.org/W2073083335","https://openalex.org/W2560653257","https://openalex.org/W2891369946"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u6458\u8981\uff1a":[0],"\u8303\u7574\u6027\u662f\u8a00\u8bed\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4f46\u6c49\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u97f3\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u8303\u7574\u6027\u77e5\u89c9\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u8fd8\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u8bed\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u522b\u6539\u53d8\u8f85\u97f3\u7684\u9001\u6c14/\u4e0d\u9001\u6c14\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u57fa\u9891\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u8bed\u97f3\u523a\u6fc0\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8303\u7574\u6027\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6c49\u8bed\u6b63\u5e38\u6210\u4eba\u88ab\u8bd5\u55d3\u97f3\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Voice":[1],"onset":[2],"time\uff0cVOT\uff09\u548c\u58f0\u8c03\u8303\u7574\u6027\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u6210\u4eba\u88ab\u8bd5\u5bf9VOT\u548c\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\u662f\u8303\u7574\u6027\u7684\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c49\u8bed\u58f0\u8c03\u7279\u5f81\uff0c6\u5c81\u513f\u7ae5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u8303\u7574\u6027\u77e5\u89c9\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u800c\u5728VOT\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8303\u7574\u77e5\u89c9\u80fd\u529b\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u65ad\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u4f467\u5c81\u513f\u7ae5\u4e5f\u5c1a\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u654f\u611f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6c49\u8bedVOT\u548c\u58f0\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u7279\u5f81\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002":[3]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}