{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054936668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.1992.87","title":"Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in chronic spinal cord injury patients","display_name":"Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in chronic spinal cord injury patients","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054936668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.1992.87","mag":"2054936668","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1635786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/sc.1992.87","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.1992.87","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.1992.87","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95854419","display_name":"Spinal Cord","issn_l":"1362-4393","issn":["1362-4393","1476-5624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spinal Cord","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107829974","display_name":"Henry Krum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800453128","display_name":"Austin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/010mv7n52","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800453128","https://openalex.org/I4210163497"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Krum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800453128"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083245867","display_name":"Laurence Guy Howes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1507-8260","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1507-8260"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L G Howes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Heidelberg, 3084, Victoria, Australia","Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Heidelberg, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Heidelberg, 3084, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Heidelberg, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D J Brown","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800453128","display_name":"Austin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/010mv7n52","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800453128","https://openalex.org/I4210163497"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D J Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spinal Injuries Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, 3084, Victoria, Australia","Spinal Injuries Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spinal Injuries Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, 3084, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800453128"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spinal Injuries Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800453128"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000146458","display_name":"Gerald H. Ungar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800453128","display_name":"Austin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/010mv7n52","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800453128","https://openalex.org/I4210163497"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Ungar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spinal Injuries Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, 3084, Victoria, Australia","Spinal Injuries Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spinal Injuries Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, 3084, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800453128"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spinal Injuries Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800453128"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P Moore","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800453128","display_name":"Austin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/010mv7n52","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800453128","https://openalex.org/I4210163497"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spinal Injuries Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, 3084, Victoria, Australia","Spinal Injuries Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spinal Injuries Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, 3084, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800453128"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spinal Injuries Unit, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800453128"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057379795","display_name":"John J. McNeil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1049-5129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1049-5129"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J J McNeil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Prahran, 3181, Victoria, Australia","Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Prahran, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Prahran, 3181, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Prahran, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103446815","display_name":"William John Louis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W J Louis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Heidelberg, 3084, Victoria, Australia","Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Heidelberg, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Heidelberg, 3084, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Heidelberg, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6542,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":120,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90121248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"6","first_page":"381","last_page":"388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13522","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10394","display_name":"Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-cord-injury","display_name":"spinal cord injury","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-disease","display_name":"cardiovascular disease","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk-factors","display_name":"cardiovascular risk factors","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factor-score","display_name":"risk factor score","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hdl-cholesterol","display_name":"HDL cholesterol","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diastolic-blood-pressure","display_name":"diastolic blood pressure","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-cholesterol","display_name":"total cholesterol","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-spinal-cord-injury","display_name":"chronic spinal cord injury","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-morbidity","display_name":"cardiovascular morbidity","score":0.7760000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9608538746833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.7000784873962402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415275","display_name":"Spinal cord injury","level":3,"score":0.6100404262542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122048520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2913954","display_name":"Percentile","level":2,"score":0.5972074270248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5795844793319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.5507211089134216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.5221986174583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45132532715797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778163477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656","display_name":"Cholesterol","level":2,"score":0.41775110363960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.3248981535434723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780775167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9606","display_name":"Spinal cord","level":2,"score":0.29877322912216187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001835","descriptor_name":"Body Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002784","descriptor_name":"Cholesterol","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002908","descriptor_name":"Chronic Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/sc.1992.87","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.1992.87","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.1992.87","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95854419","display_name":"Spinal Cord","issn_l":"1362-4393","issn":["1362-4393","1476-5624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spinal Cord","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1635786","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1635786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Paraplegia","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968786584","https://openalex.org/W2010123617","https://openalex.org/W2024548943","https://openalex.org/W2025494397","https://openalex.org/W2041074255","https://openalex.org/W2075826151","https://openalex.org/W2090690990","https://openalex.org/W2095338976","https://openalex.org/W2141659719","https://openalex.org/W2435772150","https://openalex.org/W2620743714","https://openalex.org/W4212813430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965464018","https://openalex.org/W1974846915","https://openalex.org/W2002534848","https://openalex.org/W2810539075","https://openalex.org/W7220052714","https://openalex.org/W2101784615","https://openalex.org/W4384499067","https://openalex.org/W2130841165","https://openalex.org/W4381955793","https://openalex.org/W1969705877"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}