{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054901077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1113/eph8802521","title":"Metabolic Heat Production, Heat Loss and the Circadian Rhythm of Body Temperature in the Rat","display_name":"Metabolic Heat Production, Heat Loss and the Circadian Rhythm of Body Temperature in the Rat","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054901077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1113/eph8802521","mag":"2054901077","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12719767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1113/eph8802521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1113/eph8802521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1113/eph8802521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65894173","display_name":"Experimental Physiology","issn_l":"0958-0670","issn":["0958-0670","1469-445X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Experimental Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005186143","display_name":"Roberto Refinetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2875-2389","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2875-2389"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Refinetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Circadian Rhythm Laboratory, University of South Carolina, PO Box 1337, Walterboro 29488, USA. refinetti@sc.edu","Circadian Rhythm Laboratory, University of South Carolina, PO Box 1337, Walterboro, SC 29488, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circadian Rhythm Laboratory, University of South Carolina, PO Box 1337, Walterboro 29488, USA. refinetti@sc.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circadian Rhythm Laboratory, University of South Carolina, PO Box 1337, Walterboro, SC 29488, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005186143"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"],"apc_list":{"value":2940,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2940},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5676,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5854251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":"3","first_page":"423","last_page":"429"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10342","display_name":"Circadian rhythm and melatonin","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10342","display_name":"Circadian rhythm and melatonin","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11056","display_name":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circadian-rhythm","display_name":"circadian rhythm","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-temperature","display_name":"body temperature","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-heat-production","display_name":"metabolic heat production","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-loss","display_name":"heat loss","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-balance","display_name":"heat balance","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-consumption","display_name":"oxygen consumption","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-equilibria","display_name":"phase equilibria","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-balance","display_name":"energy balance","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-darkness","display_name":"constant darkness","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rats","display_name":"rats","score":0.699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121446783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208353","display_name":"Circadian rhythm","level":2,"score":0.660688042640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135343436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170406","display_name":"Rhythm","level":2,"score":0.6045662760734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5180202126502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100564792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190259","display_name":"Thermoregulation","level":2,"score":0.46276870369911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159188206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478382","display_name":"Heat flux","level":3,"score":0.42968854308128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.4193495213985443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.320595920085907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.16808554530143738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14023825526237488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11323755979537964}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001831","descriptor_name":"Body Temperature","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001833","descriptor_name":"Body Temperature Regulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002940","descriptor_name":"Circadian Rhythm","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004734","descriptor_name":"Energy Metabolism","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006358","descriptor_name":"Hot Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010101","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Consumption","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013686","descriptor_name":"Telemetry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020318","descriptor_name":"Rats, Long-Evans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1113/eph8802521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1113/eph8802521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1113/eph8802521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65894173","display_name":"Experimental Physiology","issn_l":"0958-0670","issn":["0958-0670","1469-445X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Experimental Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12719767","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12719767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Experimental physiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6969213348","display_name":"Circadian Rhythms: Photic Sensitivity and Behavior","funder_award_id":"R15MH066826","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046317378","https://openalex.org/W1883140844","https://openalex.org/W1966951828","https://openalex.org/W2049025834","https://openalex.org/W4247943196","https://openalex.org/W2204721300","https://openalex.org/W2153481199","https://openalex.org/W2036502750","https://openalex.org/W2095420808","https://openalex.org/W6911667462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Metabolic":[0],"heat":[1,8,55,75,87,90,113,151,167,189],"production":[2,56,88],"(calculated":[3],"from":[4],"oxygen":[5],"consumption),":[6],"dry":[7],"loss":[9,76,91],"(measured":[10,17],"in":[11,31,34,48,64,104,139,166],"a":[12,93,170],"calorimeter)":[13],"and":[14,89,191],"body":[15,68,105,120,156,175,192],"temperature":[16,69,121,157],"by":[18,41,59,79],"telemetry)":[19],"were":[20],"recorded":[21],"simultaneously":[22],"at":[23],"6":[24],"min":[25],"intervals":[26],"over":[27],"five":[28],"consecutive":[29],"days":[30],"rats":[32],"maintained":[33],"constant":[35],"darkness.":[36],"Robust":[37],"circadian":[38],"rhythmicity":[39],"(confirmed":[40],"chi":[42],"square":[43],"periodogram":[44],"analysis)":[45],"was":[46,57,77],"observed":[47],"all":[49],"three":[50],"variables.":[51],"The":[52,84],"rhythm":[53,73,122],"of":[54,74,86,99,112,118,131,143,147,150,188],"phase-advanced":[58],"about":[60,80],"half":[61,81],"an":[62,82],"hour":[63],"relation":[65],"to":[66,126],"the":[67,72,102,110,116,119,132,144,148,155,163,180,186],"rhythm,":[70,158],"whereas":[71],"phase-delayed":[78],"hour.":[83],"balance":[85,152,168,190],"exhibited":[92],"daily":[94,134,164],"oscillation":[95,103,165],"180":[96,181],"deg":[97,182],"out":[98],"phase":[100,183],"with":[101,115,154],"temperature.":[106,193],"Computations":[107],"indicated":[108],"that":[109,162],"amount":[111],"associated":[114,153],"generation":[117],"(1.6":[123],"kJ)":[124,138],"corresponds":[125],"less":[127],"than":[128],"1":[129],"%":[130],"total":[133],"energy":[135],"budget":[136],"(172":[137],"this":[140],"species.":[141],"Because":[142],"small":[145],"magnitude":[146],"fraction":[149],"it":[159],"is":[160],"likely":[161],"has":[169],"very":[171],"slow":[172],"effect":[173],"on":[174],"temperature,":[176],"thus":[177],"accounting":[178],"for":[179],"difference":[184],"between":[185],"rhythms":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}