{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054872096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.06.090","title":"Cytotoxic effects of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and fullerenes on human fibroblasts: Choosing the best suspension method","display_name":"Cytotoxic effects of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and fullerenes on human fibroblasts: Choosing the best suspension method","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054872096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.06.090","mag":"2054872096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.06.090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.06.090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.06.090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205878144","display_name":"Toxicology Letters","issn_l":"0378-4274","issn":["0378-4274","1879-3169"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Toxicology Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068103248","display_name":"Roberta Bonaf\u00e8","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-7600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-7600"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132761","display_name":"Bracco (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/03wjptj96","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132761"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberta Bonaf\u00e8","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bracco Imaging SpA, Colleretto Giacosa (Turin), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bracco Imaging SpA, Colleretto Giacosa (Turin), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037288635","display_name":"Paola Bardini","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132761","display_name":"Bracco (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/03wjptj96","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132761"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paola Bardini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bracco Imaging SpA, Colleretto Giacosa (Turin), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bracco Imaging SpA, Colleretto Giacosa (Turin), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012503018","display_name":"Simona Bussi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-0404","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-0404"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132761","display_name":"Bracco (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/03wjptj96","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132761"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simona Bussi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bracco Imaging SpA, Colleretto Giacosa (Turin), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bracco Imaging SpA, Colleretto Giacosa (Turin), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132761"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023424173","display_name":"Alessandro Maiocchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9950-7673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9950-7673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132761","display_name":"Bracco (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/03wjptj96","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132761"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Maiocchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bracco Imaging SpA, Colleretto Giacosa (Turin), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bracco Imaging SpA, Colleretto Giacosa (Turin), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132761"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068103248"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132761"],"apc_list":{"value":4270,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4270},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"180","issue":null,"first_page":"S220","last_page":"S221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12627","display_name":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12627","display_name":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10956","display_name":"Fullerene Chemistry and Applications","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"carbon nanotubes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c60","display_name":"C60","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytotoxicity","display_name":"cytotoxicity","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-fibroblasts","display_name":"human fibroblasts","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suspension-method","display_name":"suspension method","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomaterial-toxicity","display_name":"nanomaterial toxicity","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.8601806163787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162862793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178026","display_name":"Fullerene","level":2,"score":0.7865778207778931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105341887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307987","display_name":"Suspension (topology)","level":3,"score":0.6905696392059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154317977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376266","display_name":"Cytotoxic T cell","level":3,"score":0.4692494869232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44455111026763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993787908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189111","display_name":"Suspension culture","level":3,"score":0.44384077191352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.44134166836738586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44113031029701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3583596348762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81885089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189082","display_name":"Cell culture","level":2,"score":0.22233089804649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.20305240154266357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.10479369759559631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.09701162576675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0811539888381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.04356434941291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.043308109045028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.033972978591918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5961521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746083","display_name":"Homotopy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.06.090","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.06.090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.06.090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S205878144","display_name":"Toxicology Letters","issn_l":"0378-4274","issn":["0378-4274","1879-3169"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Toxicology Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4295279598","https://openalex.org/W2766612231","https://openalex.org/W3204304245","https://openalex.org/W2516774224","https://openalex.org/W2952785564","https://openalex.org/W1741590218","https://openalex.org/W2330931700","https://openalex.org/W2401656202","https://openalex.org/W7097189665","https://openalex.org/W2583741818"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}