{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054834508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/32/5/i10","title":"Confinement and profile changes induced by the presence of positive or negative radial electric fields in the edge of the TEXTOR tokamak","display_name":"Confinement and profile changes induced by the presence of positive or negative radial electric fields in the edge of the TEXTOR tokamak","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054834508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/32/5/i10","mag":"2054834508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0029-5515/32/5/i10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/32/5/i10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/32/5/i10","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0029-5515/32/5/I10/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133992056","display_name":"Nuclear Fusion","issn_l":"0029-5515","issn":["0029-5515","1741-4326"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Fusion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0029-5515/32/5/I10/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019899073","display_name":"R. Weynants","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.R Weynants","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050666492","display_name":"Guido VAN OOST","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1736-085X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1736-085X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. van Oost","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000387915","display_name":"G. Bertschinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1583-1208","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1583-1208"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Bertschinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065119190","display_name":"J.A. Boedo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-4112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-4112"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Boedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013679443","display_name":"P Brys","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Brys","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055351931","display_name":"Thierry Delvigne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Delvigne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109877280","display_name":"K.H. Dippel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.H Dippel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045593524","display_name":"F. Durodi\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-5196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-5196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Durodie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025468592","display_name":"H. Euringer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Euringer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052722938","display_name":"Karl Heinz Finken","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.H Finken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055338869","display_name":"D. S. Gray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.S Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055527060","display_name":"J D Hey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-3660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3651-3660"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.D Hey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113974992","display_name":"D. L. Hillis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.L Hillis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108492264","display_name":"John T. Hogan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.T Hogan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080464506","display_name":"L. K\u00f6nen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Konen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066085015","display_name":"Roland Leners","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Leners","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049745301","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Messiaen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6537-1628","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6537-1628"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.M Messiaen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065228318","display_name":"A Pospieszczyck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Pospieszczyck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064999712","display_name":"Ulrich SAMM","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U Samm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015978482","display_name":"R.P. Schorn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.P Schorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111770880","display_name":"B. Schweer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Schweer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022841778","display_name":"G. Telesca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1600-2559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1600-2559"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Telesca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006370631","display_name":"R. Van Nieuwenhove","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1265-8718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1265-8718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. van Nieuwenhove","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038253043","display_name":"P. E. Vandenplas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150517870","display_name":"Royal Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02vmnye06","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.E Vandenplas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. de Phys. des Plasmas, Ecole R. Mil., Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150517870"],"apc_list":{"value":2595,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2595},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3911,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":208,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98563725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"5","first_page":"837","last_page":"853"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10346","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13769","display_name":"Fusion and Plasma Physics Studies","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Low-Pressure Plasma Processing and Diagnostics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radial-electric-field","display_name":"radial electric field","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-confinement","display_name":"particle confinement","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-confinement","display_name":"energy confinement","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/h-mode-transition","display_name":"H-mode transition","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l-h-transition","display_name":"L-H transition","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deuterium-plasma","display_name":"deuterium plasma","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impurity-ions","display_name":"impurity ions","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textor","display_name":"TEXTOR tokamak","score":0.9490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.7220481634140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.6559518575668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116515362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188589","display_name":"Tokamak","level":3,"score":0.6423562169075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.6077499985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109825930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209148","display_name":"Polarity symbols","level":4,"score":0.49869418144226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.48395779728889465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160988588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939954","display_name":"Magnetic confinement fusion","level":4,"score":0.47022509574890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4477892518043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66385817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103517","display_name":"Alpha particle","level":2,"score":0.42856454849243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.420918732881546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.358875572681427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33659082651138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.23630085587501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11583495140075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.09374681115150452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119321828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1267190","display_name":"Breakdown voltage","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/0029-5515/32/5/i10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/32/5/i10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/32/5/i10","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0029-5515/32/5/I10/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133992056","display_name":"Nuclear Fusion","issn_l":"0029-5515","issn":["0029-5515","1741-4326"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Fusion","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.456.5726","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.456.5726","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://juwel.fz-juelich.de:8080/dspace/bitstream/2128/2959/1/Weynants1992.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:juser.fz-juelich.de:135940","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://juser.fz-juelich.de/search?p=id:%22PreJuSER-135940%22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401090","display_name":"JuSER (Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I171892758","host_organization_name":"Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171892758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear fusion 32(5), 837 - 853 (1992). doi:10.1088/0029-5515/32/5/I10","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0029-5515/32/5/i10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/32/5/i10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/32/5/i10","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0029-5515/32/5/I10/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133992056","display_name":"Nuclear Fusion","issn_l":"0029-5515","issn":["0029-5515","1741-4326"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Fusion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2054834508.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2054834508.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965683895","https://openalex.org/W1972999519","https://openalex.org/W1987325485","https://openalex.org/W1988034678","https://openalex.org/W1988844795","https://openalex.org/W1989102289","https://openalex.org/W2005080537","https://openalex.org/W2010520403","https://openalex.org/W2020641682","https://openalex.org/W2022089171","https://openalex.org/W2023213914","https://openalex.org/W2041911366","https://openalex.org/W2044737477","https://openalex.org/W2048346583","https://openalex.org/W2066604741","https://openalex.org/W2094270942","https://openalex.org/W2158804068","https://openalex.org/W2165914470"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575895587","https://openalex.org/W1995055845","https://openalex.org/W1963482386","https://openalex.org/W2021460325","https://openalex.org/W4401732266","https://openalex.org/W2074576976","https://openalex.org/W3159872688","https://openalex.org/W2998083800","https://openalex.org/W2790402508","https://openalex.org/W2040217898"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edge":[0],"radial":[1],"electric":[2,106,138],"fields":[3,70],"were":[4],"induced":[5],"in":[6,19,97,149,159,173],"the":[7,10,26,36,74,77,98,105,117,136,146,162,174],"edge":[8,28,99],"of":[9,15,38,52,55,83,135],"TEXTOR":[11],"tokamak":[12],"by":[13],"means":[14],"a":[16],"polarization":[17,114],"electrode":[18],"order":[20],"to":[21,104],"study":[22],"their":[23],"influence":[24],"on":[25],"plasma":[27],"profiles":[29,101],"and":[30,54,125],"its":[31],"confinement.":[32],"The":[33],"studies":[34],"include":[35],"generation":[37],"H-mode":[39,119],"behaviour":[40,120],"with":[41,102,121,132],"either":[42,133],"positive":[43,69,150],"or":[44],"negative":[45,160],"polarity.":[46],"Particle":[47],"confinement":[48,62,86,90,124,128,148],"(\u03c4":[49,63],"p":[50,165],")":[51,65],"deuterium":[53],"impurity":[56],"ions":[57],"as":[58,60,155,157],"well":[59],"energy":[61,89,123,147],"E":[64,167],"are":[66],"investigated.":[67],"For":[68],"which":[71],"remain":[72],"below":[73],"threshold":[75],"for":[76],"L-H":[78],"transition,":[79],"an":[80],"interesting":[81],"regime":[82],"reduced":[84],"particle":[85,127],"without":[87],"noticeable":[88],"loss":[91],"is":[92,109,152,168],"found.":[93],"A":[94],"strong":[95],"asymmetry":[96],"density":[100],"respect":[103],"field":[107],"sign":[108],"observed":[110],"at":[111,153],"these":[112],"low":[113],"voltages.":[115],"Above":[116],"threshold,":[118],"increased":[122],"especially":[126],"can":[129],"be":[130],"produced":[131],"polarity":[134],"applied":[137],"field.":[139],"It":[140],"is,":[141],"however,":[142],"found":[143],"that,":[144],"whereas":[145],"H-modes":[151],"least":[154],"good":[156],"that":[158],"ones,":[161],"ratio":[163],"\u03c4":[164],"/\u03c4":[166],"about":[169],"three":[170],"times":[171],"lower":[172],"former":[175],"case":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}