{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054792590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/ea9950665","title":"Blackleg disease on oilseed Brassica in Australia: a review","display_name":"Blackleg disease on oilseed Brassica in Australia: a review","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054792590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/ea9950665","mag":"2054792590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1071/ea9950665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/ea9950665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1071/ea9950665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52276439","display_name":"Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture","issn_l":"0816-1089","issn":["0816-1089","1446-5574"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320302","host_organization_name":"CSIRO Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320302"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CSIRO Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109973098","display_name":"PA Salisbury","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PA Salisbury","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056513483","display_name":"DJ Ballinger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DJ Ballinger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002007394","display_name":"N. Wratten","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Wratten","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050491368","display_name":"Kim M. Plummer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6846-642X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6846-642X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"KM Plummer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015229124","display_name":"Barbara J. Howlett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2199-0643","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2199-0643"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"BJ Howlett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6197,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":110,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88216052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"5","first_page":"665","last_page":"672"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12858","display_name":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","score":0.9160000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12858","display_name":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","score":0.9160000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.027699999511241913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.018300000578165054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blackleg","display_name":"blackleg","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leptosphaeria-maculans","display_name":"Leptosphaeria maculans","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canola","display_name":"canola","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brassica-napus","display_name":"Brassica napus","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-resistance","display_name":"disease resistance","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/varietal-resistance","display_name":"cultivar resistance","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenic-variability","display_name":"pathogenic variability","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stubble-management","display_name":"stubble management","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volunteer-plants","display_name":"volunteer plants","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-rotation","display_name":"crop rotation","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-control","display_name":"chemical control","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-nurseries","display_name":"disease nurseries","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777201196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699921","display_name":"Blackleg","level":3,"score":0.993167519569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779297677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6528396","display_name":"Leptosphaeria maculans","level":3,"score":0.9795605540275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779223168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98841400","display_name":"Canola","level":2,"score":0.8872129917144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7167788147926331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776747608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58677","display_name":"Brassica","level":2,"score":0.701123058795929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6932389736175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57473165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604","display_name":"Resistance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4341927766799927}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1071/ea9950665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1071/ea9950665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1071/ea9950665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52276439","display_name":"Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture","issn_l":"0816-1089","issn":["0816-1089","1446-5574"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320302","host_organization_name":"CSIRO Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320302"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CSIRO Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320420","display_name":"Grains Research and Development Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02xwr1996"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998946576","https://openalex.org/W2007828213","https://openalex.org/W2041156390","https://openalex.org/W2061824992","https://openalex.org/W2067703371","https://openalex.org/W2077494354","https://openalex.org/W2078457390","https://openalex.org/W2082222151","https://openalex.org/W2092749158","https://openalex.org/W2122632104","https://openalex.org/W2142012542","https://openalex.org/W2152634316","https://openalex.org/W2160875049","https://openalex.org/W2311136883","https://openalex.org/W2579001643","https://openalex.org/W3154459920"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2746398143","https://openalex.org/W1930927536","https://openalex.org/W2067160585","https://openalex.org/W2130397046","https://openalex.org/W2191906354","https://openalex.org/W2072257398","https://openalex.org/W2133717387","https://openalex.org/W2115291730","https://openalex.org/W3119649092","https://openalex.org/W3199616059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blackleg,":[0],"caused":[1],"by":[2],"the":[3,8,30,33,77,84,90,111,117,140],"fungus":[4],"Leptosphaeria":[5],"maculans,":[6],"is":[7,62,81,103],"major":[9,27],"disease":[10],"of":[11,19,32,39,87,97,160],"canola":[12,74,138],"(Brassica":[13],"napus)":[14],"in":[15,29,42,64,101,116,133,170],"Australia.":[16],"The":[17,36],"development":[18],"blackleg-resistant":[20,113,122],"B.":[21,107],"napus":[22,108],"varieties":[23,50,109,115],"has":[24],"been":[25],"a":[26],"factor":[28],"resurgence":[31],"industry":[34],"nationwide.":[35],"main":[37],"sources":[38],"resistance":[40,135,169],"used":[41],"Australian":[43,106],"public":[44],"breeding":[45],"programs":[46],"are":[47,110],"Japanese":[48],"spring":[49,114],"and":[51,89,129,150],"French":[52],"winter":[53],"varieties.":[54],"In":[55],"these":[56],"programs,":[57],"all":[58],"early":[59],"generation":[60],"material":[61],"screened":[63],"field":[65],"blackleg":[66,175],"nurseries":[67],"sown":[68],"on,":[69],"or":[70],"adjacent":[71],"to,":[72],"infested":[73],"stubble":[75],"from":[76,120],"previous":[78],"season.":[79],"Little":[80],"known":[82],"about":[83],"genetic":[85],"control":[86,165],"resistance,":[88],"mechanisms":[91],"responsible":[92],"for":[93],"generating":[94],"pathogenic":[95],"variability":[96],"L.":[98],"maculans":[99],"isolates":[100],"Australia":[102],"largely":[104],"uncharacterised.":[105],"most":[112],"world.":[118],"Apart":[119],"growing":[121,137],"varieties,":[123],"other":[124],"strategies":[125],"that":[126],"minimise":[127],"infection":[128],"delay":[130],"any":[131],"breakdown":[132],"varietal":[134,168],"include":[136],"on":[139],"same":[141],"area":[142],"only":[143],"once":[144],"every":[145],"3":[146],"years,":[147],"destroying":[148],"stubble,":[149],"eradicating":[151],"volunteer":[152],"plants":[153],"between":[154],"cropping":[155],"seasons.":[156],"Additionally,":[157],"strategic":[158],"use":[159],"chemicals":[161],"can":[162],"provide":[163],"effective":[164],"to":[166,173],"supplement":[167],"areas":[171],"prone":[172],"severe":[174],"infestation.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}