{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054770579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01863-5_5","title":"A Survey Of International Comparisons Of Productivity","display_name":"A Survey Of International Comparisons Of Productivity","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054770579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01863-5_5","mag":"2054770579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-01863-5_5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01863-5_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01863-5_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463716","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surveys of Applied Economics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4235499430","display_name":"Surveys of Applied Economics"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005603701","display_name":"Irving B. Kravis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I. B. Kravis","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N#               * University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#               * University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005603701"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.3048,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99634703,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"239","last_page":"282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"productivity","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-productivity","display_name":"labor productivity","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/output-input-ratio","display_name":"output-input ratio","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-performance","display_name":"economic performance","score":0.7559999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.8762072920799255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5615759491920471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777216955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18351911","display_name":"International comparisons","level":2,"score":0.4331572949886322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3324452042579651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.23173847794532776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.18023273348808289}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-01863-5_5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01863-5_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01863-5_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463716","display_name":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319703","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319703","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surveys of Applied Economics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ecj:econjl:v:86:y:1976:i:341:p:1-44","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0013-0133%28197603%2986%3A341%3C1%3AASOICO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-B&origin=bc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19477723","https://openalex.org/W219509973","https://openalex.org/W368192545","https://openalex.org/W372182774","https://openalex.org/W437423194","https://openalex.org/W562185915","https://openalex.org/W565704179","https://openalex.org/W566586761","https://openalex.org/W577552570","https://openalex.org/W586220390","https://openalex.org/W611439290","https://openalex.org/W622718168","https://openalex.org/W635562294","https://openalex.org/W645717249","https://openalex.org/W1479888679","https://openalex.org/W1521689745","https://openalex.org/W1522899687","https://openalex.org/W1531111546","https://openalex.org/W1562981345","https://openalex.org/W1565682257","https://openalex.org/W1575310747","https://openalex.org/W1595085102","https://openalex.org/W1598549868","https://openalex.org/W1967924207","https://openalex.org/W1980134363","https://openalex.org/W1983211417","https://openalex.org/W1984289291","https://openalex.org/W1989706359","https://openalex.org/W1992930066","https://openalex.org/W2001193094","https://openalex.org/W2004932626","https://openalex.org/W2007129213","https://openalex.org/W2007820756","https://openalex.org/W2010059364","https://openalex.org/W2016441050","https://openalex.org/W2028815996","https://openalex.org/W2030357388","https://openalex.org/W2032700479","https://openalex.org/W2034562250","https://openalex.org/W2037356235","https://openalex.org/W2037928740","https://openalex.org/W2039647088","https://openalex.org/W2044456588","https://openalex.org/W2050660957","https://openalex.org/W2072312726","https://openalex.org/W2073659368","https://openalex.org/W2082795161","https://openalex.org/W2084456812","https://openalex.org/W2092953082","https://openalex.org/W2093083002","https://openalex.org/W2095386335","https://openalex.org/W2100503855","https://openalex.org/W2111484417","https://openalex.org/W2112758426","https://openalex.org/W2136838973","https://openalex.org/W2142560279","https://openalex.org/W2313035039","https://openalex.org/W2313183091","https://openalex.org/W2316330460","https://openalex.org/W2318335153","https://openalex.org/W2319003112","https://openalex.org/W2319033066","https://openalex.org/W2320348134","https://openalex.org/W2321719735","https://openalex.org/W2322606231","https://openalex.org/W2322894900","https://openalex.org/W2323409191","https://openalex.org/W2325183969","https://openalex.org/W2325294112","https://openalex.org/W2325299151","https://openalex.org/W2329210932","https://openalex.org/W2332073713","https://openalex.org/W2333253008","https://openalex.org/W2333310920","https://openalex.org/W2335227491","https://openalex.org/W2496429989","https://openalex.org/W2795596067","https://openalex.org/W2799505352","https://openalex.org/W2800432241","https://openalex.org/W2918062855","https://openalex.org/W3081619247","https://openalex.org/W3083983632","https://openalex.org/W3119758892","https://openalex.org/W4229926969","https://openalex.org/W4231706007","https://openalex.org/W4233669473","https://openalex.org/W4240143471","https://openalex.org/W4243554755","https://openalex.org/W4243564885","https://openalex.org/W4243866127","https://openalex.org/W4246445950","https://openalex.org/W4254409198","https://openalex.org/W4256290197","https://openalex.org/W4286779346","https://openalex.org/W4291673784","https://openalex.org/W4297832995","https://openalex.org/W4302403536","https://openalex.org/W4400755962","https://openalex.org/W6612744564","https://openalex.org/W6664425614","https://openalex.org/W6841639684","https://openalex.org/W6862212825","https://openalex.org/W7029133483","https://openalex.org/W7082709327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239061188","https://openalex.org/W7048094378","https://openalex.org/W4245955441","https://openalex.org/W4243659656","https://openalex.org/W161268251","https://openalex.org/W4283366919","https://openalex.org/W611439290","https://openalex.org/W2080028467","https://openalex.org/W7097303361","https://openalex.org/W216192808"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Productivity":[0],"is":[1,22,62],"the":[2,29,46,49,56,75],"ratio":[3],"of":[4,31,42,48,51,60],"output":[5],"to":[6,14,35,45],"one":[7],"input":[8],"such":[9],"as":[10],"labour":[11],"services":[12],"or":[13],"inputs":[15,32],"taken":[16],"in":[17,23,65],"their":[18],"totality.":[19],"Since":[20],"economics":[21],"its":[24],"very":[25],"essence":[26],"concerned":[27,71],"with":[28,74],"organisation":[30],"(scarce":[33],"means)":[34],"produce":[36],"outputs":[37],"(satisfy":[38],"human":[39],"wants),":[40],"comparisons":[41,61,79],"productivity":[43],"go":[44],"heart":[47],"assessment":[50],"economic":[52],"performance.":[53],"By":[54],"far":[55],"most":[57],"common":[58],"form":[59],"over":[63],"time":[64],"a":[66],"given":[67],"country.1":[68],"We":[69],"are":[70],"here,":[72],"however,":[73],"less":[76],"frequently":[77],"made":[78],"between":[80],"countries.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
