{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054770276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-014-0527-z","title":"Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy versus nasogastric feeding in older individuals with non-stroke dysphagia: A systematic review","display_name":"Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy versus nasogastric feeding in older individuals with non-stroke dysphagia: A systematic review","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054770276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-014-0527-z","mag":"2054770276","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25651445","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12877540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12603-014-0527-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-014-0527-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-014-0527-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94854268","display_name":"The journal of nutrition health & aging","issn_l":"1279-7707","issn":["1279-7707","1760-4788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of nutrition, health and aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-014-0527-z","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010532451","display_name":"Mohamad Hasif Jaafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8420-7580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8420-7580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.H. Jaafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["M.P. Tan, Department of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, mptan@ummc.edu.my","University of Malaya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M.P. Tan, Department of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, mptan@ummc.edu.my","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malaya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086873345","display_name":"Sanjiv Mahadeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5824-0590","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5824-0590"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Mahadeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","University of Malaya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malaya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084897879","display_name":"K\u00e0ren Morgan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6193-1747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6193-1747"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Morgan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","University of Malaya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malaya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019522827","display_name":"Maw Pin Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-8540","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-8540"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M.P. Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","University of Malaya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malaya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019522827"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"fwci":0.5561,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37777778,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"190","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11358","display_name":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11358","display_name":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10858","display_name":"Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology","score":0.022199999541044235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10397","display_name":"Nutrition and Health in Aging","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/percutaneous-endoscopic-gastrostomy","display_name":"percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasogastric-tube-feeding","display_name":"nasogastric tube feeding","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dysphagia","display_name":"dysphagia","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumonia-risk","display_name":"pneumonia risk","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feeding-complications","display_name":"feeding complications","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-outcomes","display_name":"nutritional outcomes","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enteral-nutrition","display_name":"enteral nutrition","score":0.7580000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9172829389572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780075904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2071310","display_name":"Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy","level":3,"score":0.8143210411071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780596822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623289","display_name":"Dysphagia","level":2,"score":0.7611042261123657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.6991980671882629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777014482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1495687","display_name":"Gastrostomy","level":2,"score":0.6799549460411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.6485852599143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.6385916471481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.6179434061050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776478404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105187","display_name":"Cochrane Library","level":3,"score":0.5927568674087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82789193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142611","display_name":"Relative risk","level":3,"score":0.5832244157791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781338923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677449","display_name":"Aspiration pneumonia","level":3,"score":0.5437487363815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3553863763809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3132420778274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54400483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1793202","display_name":"PEG ratio","level":2,"score":0.27707165479660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192","display_name":"Pneumonia","level":2,"score":0.2547995150089264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002986","descriptor_name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003680","descriptor_name":"Deglutition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003680","descriptor_name":"Deglutition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003680","descriptor_name":"Deglutition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003680","descriptor_name":"Deglutition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004750","descriptor_name":"Enteral Nutrition","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005774","descriptor_name":"Gastrostomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007441","descriptor_name":"Intubation, Gastrointestinal","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011014","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011014","descriptor_name":"Pneumonia","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015577","descriptor_name":"Geriatric Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015596","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12603-014-0527-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-014-0527-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-014-0527-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94854268","display_name":"The journal of nutrition health & aging","issn_l":"1279-7707","issn":["1279-7707","1760-4788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of nutrition, health and aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11685182","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12877540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25651445","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25651445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The journal of nutrition, health & aging","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12877540","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12877540/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Nutr Health Aging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12603-014-0527-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-014-0527-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-014-0527-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94854268","display_name":"The journal of nutrition health & aging","issn_l":"1279-7707","issn":["1279-7707","1760-4788"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of nutrition, health and aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75346202","https://openalex.org/W216040870","https://openalex.org/W246286872","https://openalex.org/W1491286123","https://openalex.org/W1526940666","https://openalex.org/W1756007928","https://openalex.org/W1760058322","https://openalex.org/W1964984716","https://openalex.org/W1965532253","https://openalex.org/W1970267506","https://openalex.org/W1972105998","https://openalex.org/W1972317484","https://openalex.org/W1987434609","https://openalex.org/W1997463870","https://openalex.org/W2014040553","https://openalex.org/W2017588496","https://openalex.org/W2020277253","https://openalex.org/W2027482573","https://openalex.org/W2058038301","https://openalex.org/W2065381354","https://openalex.org/W2066584740","https://openalex.org/W2069066745","https://openalex.org/W2077005017","https://openalex.org/W2084873602","https://openalex.org/W2085943851","https://openalex.org/W2097120324","https://openalex.org/W2098923148","https://openalex.org/W2106486427","https://openalex.org/W2115815975","https://openalex.org/W2128613367","https://openalex.org/W2140599469","https://openalex.org/W2156098321","https://openalex.org/W2158784996","https://openalex.org/W2161061176","https://openalex.org/W2167502526","https://openalex.org/W2170040050","https://openalex.org/W2362005138","https://openalex.org/W2397325516","https://openalex.org/W2399364412","https://openalex.org/W2411461089","https://openalex.org/W2412115807","https://openalex.org/W2588681363","https://openalex.org/W2991792334","https://openalex.org/W4254698498","https://openalex.org/W4256696971","https://openalex.org/W4294215472","https://openalex.org/W6647285596"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7118557312","https://openalex.org/W1923754792","https://openalex.org/W4386093980","https://openalex.org/W2128613367","https://openalex.org/W2055178407","https://openalex.org/W2912064853","https://openalex.org/W1484261263","https://openalex.org/W2066584740","https://openalex.org/W2412115807","https://openalex.org/W3027176280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1],"objective":[2],"of":[3,15,42,110,165,211,225],"this":[4],"systematic":[5],"review":[6],"was":[7,144],"to":[8,22,48,171],"evaluate":[9],"existing":[10],"studies":[11,87,154,167],"on":[12,185],"the":[13,38,52,94,108],"effectiveness":[14],"percutaneous":[16],"endoscopic":[17,55],"gastrostomy":[18],"(PEG)":[19],"feeding":[20,25,79,161,170,188,193],"compared":[21,75],"nasogastric":[23],"(NG)":[24],"for":[26,147],"patients":[27],"with":[28,77,82,159,197],"non-stroke":[29,83,198],"related":[30],"dysphagia.":[31,84],"METHODS:":[32],"We":[33,66],"searched":[34],"Ovid":[35],"MEDLINE,":[36],"EMBASE,":[37],"Cochrane":[39],"Library,":[40],"Web":[41],"Science":[43],"and":[44,64,72,123,139,149,215,223],"PubMed":[45],"databases":[46],"through":[47],"December":[49],"2013":[50],"using":[51],"terms":[53],"\"percutaneous":[54],"gastrostomy\",":[56],"\"gastrostomy\",":[57],"\"PEG\",":[58],"\"nasogastric\",":[59],"\"nasogastric":[60,62],"tube\",":[61],"feeding\"":[63],"\"intubation\".":[65],"included":[67,92],"randomized":[68,99],"controlled":[69],"trials":[70],"(RCTs)":[71],"non-RCTs":[73],"which":[74,219],"PEG":[76,138,160,169,187],"NG":[78,140,192],"in":[80,93,107,194],"individuals":[81],"RESULTS:":[85],"9":[86],"involving":[88],"847":[89],"participants":[90],"were":[91,204],"final":[95],"analysis,":[96],"including":[97],"two":[98,163],"trials.":[100],"Pooled":[101],"analysis":[102],"indicated":[103],"no":[104],"significant":[105],"difference":[106],"risk":[109,113,127,210],"pneumonia":[111],"[relative":[112,126],"(RR)":[114,128],"=":[115,121,129,135],"1.18,":[116],"95%":[117,131],"confidence":[118,132],"interval":[119,133],"(CI)":[120,134],"0.87-1.60]":[122],"overall":[124],"complications":[125],"0.80,":[130],"0.63-1.02]":[136],"between":[137],"feeding.":[141],"A":[142,213],"meta-analysis":[143],"not":[145,182],"possible":[146],"mortality":[148,157],"nutritional":[150,176],"outcomes,":[151],"but":[152],"three":[153,166],"suggested":[155],"improved":[156],"outcomes":[158],"while":[162],"out":[164],"reported":[168],"be":[172,183],"better":[173],"from":[174],"a":[175,208],"perspective.":[177],"CONCLUSIONS:":[178],"Firm":[179],"conclusions":[180],"could":[181],"derived":[184],"whether":[186],"is":[189,230],"beneficial":[190],"over":[191],"older":[195],"persons":[196],"dysphagia,":[199],"as":[200,227],"previously":[201],"published":[202],"literature":[203],"unclear":[205],"or":[206],"had":[207],"high":[209],"bias.":[212],"well-designed":[214],"adequately":[216],"powered":[217],"RCT,":[218],"includes":[220],"carer":[221],"strain":[222],"quality":[224],"life":[226],"outcome":[228],"measures":[229],"therefore":[231],"urgently":[232],"needed.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}