{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054742289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/imotp.1917.15749","title":"CORRESPONDENCE ON THE MAIN DRAINAGE SYSTEM OF LONDON.","display_name":"CORRESPONDENCE ON THE MAIN DRAINAGE SYSTEM OF LONDON.","publication_year":1917,"publication_date":"1917-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054742289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/imotp.1917.15749","mag":"2054742289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1680/imotp.1917.15749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/imotp.1917.15749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1680/imotp.1917.15749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194572","display_name":"Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers","issn_l":"1753-7843","issn":["1753-7843","2054-0477"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322764898","host_organization_name":"Thomas Telford Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322764898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thomas Telford Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"letter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/2323391","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047481924","display_name":"Kenneth Allen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K ALLEN","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049130673","display_name":"W H HAILE","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W H HAILE","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A HAZEN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A HAZEN","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064422054","display_name":"C. C. James","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CC JAMES","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089160583","display_name":"G B KERSHAW","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G B KERSHAW","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038740587","display_name":"D C LEITCH","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D C LEITCH","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B MEEK","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B MEEK","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052769435","display_name":"L F MOUNTFORT","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L F MOUNTFORT","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063653415","display_name":"R C PARSONS","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R C PARSONS","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060609405","display_name":"H. Alfred Roechling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H A ROECHLING","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066931709","display_name":"E J SILCOCK","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E J SILCOCK","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109497978","display_name":"G W HUMPHREYS","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G W HUMPHREYS","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"204","issue":"1917","first_page":"81","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14160","display_name":"Water management and technologies","score":0.6890000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14160","display_name":"Water management and technologies","score":0.6890000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11119","display_name":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","score":0.15729999542236328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14252","display_name":"Water and Wastewater Treatment","score":0.04399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sewerage","display_name":"sewerage","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-disposal","display_name":"wastewater disposal","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pumping-stations","display_name":"pumping stations","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effluent-treatment","display_name":"effluent treatment","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stormwater-overflows","display_name":"stormwater overflows","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sludge-disposal","display_name":"sludge disposal","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanitation","display_name":"sanitation","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/river-pollution","display_name":"river pollution","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage-history","display_name":"drainage history","score":0.3610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165895018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156849","display_name":"Sewerage","level":2,"score":0.9083449244499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110049166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2533913","display_name":"Outfall","level":2,"score":0.804084062576294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173051318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421263","display_name":"Stormwater","level":3,"score":0.7337617874145508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67592535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320","display_name":"Drainage","level":2,"score":0.728187084197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778583955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361472","display_name":"Combined sewer","level":4,"score":0.6997311115264893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6802738308906555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58790150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10966166","display_name":"Sewage","level":2,"score":0.582197368144989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.5749632716178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190714865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1805497","display_name":"Sanitary sewer","level":2,"score":0.5717166066169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5406444072723389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147455438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706","display_name":"Effluent","level":2,"score":0.5300785303115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17674248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285451","display_name":"Drainage system (geomorphology)","level":3,"score":0.4886336922645569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184773241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387400","display_name":"Mains electricity","level":3,"score":0.465389609336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780151969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949149","display_name":"Sanitation","level":2,"score":0.4411279559135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.43220123648643494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3837692141532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21807929873466492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.21045824885368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09137633442878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1680/imotp.1917.15749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/imotp.1917.15749","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1680/imotp.1917.15749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210194572","display_name":"Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers","issn_l":"1753-7843","issn":["1753-7843","2054-0477"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322764898","host_organization_name":"Thomas Telford Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322764898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thomas Telford Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:2323391","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/2323391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:2323391","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/2323391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.53329998254776},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090273687","https://openalex.org/W2062130736","https://openalex.org/W2065835381","https://openalex.org/W1978489563","https://openalex.org/W2081480454","https://openalex.org/W2165740642","https://openalex.org/W2069871220","https://openalex.org/W2078377874","https://openalex.org/W1976008940","https://openalex.org/W2005866555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Keywords":[0],"MAINS,":[1],"DRAINAGE,":[2],"SYSTEMS,":[3],"SEWAGE,":[4],"EFFLUENT,":[5],"DISPOSAL,":[6],"CITIES,":[7],"TREATMENT,":[8],"PLANT,":[9],"PUMPING,":[10],"PUMPS,":[11],"SANITATION,":[12],"PUBLIC":[13],"HEALTH,":[14],"DISCHARGES,":[15],"WEIRS,":[16],"FLOW,":[17],"TANKS,":[18],"CENTRIFUGAL,":[19],"STORMWATER,":[20],"OVERFLOWS,":[21],"DISSOLVED,":[22],"OXYGEN,":[23],"SLUDGE,":[24],"SEWERAGE,":[25],"PUMPING":[26],"STATIONS,":[27],"OUTFALLS,":[28],"POLLUTION,":[29],"RIVERS,":[30],"HISTORY,":[31],"RAINFALL,":[32],"VENTILATION,":[33],"PIPES":[34],"LONDON,":[35],"ENGLAND":[36],"UK...":[37],"Show":[38],"All":[39]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}