{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054734181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1993.tb01300.x","title":"SOME EVIDENCE ON THE ALCHIAN AND ALLEN THEOREM: THE THIRD LAW OF DEMAND?","display_name":"SOME EVIDENCE ON THE ALCHIAN AND ALLEN THEOREM: THE THIRD LAW OF DEMAND?","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054734181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1993.tb01300.x","mag":"2054734181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1465-7295.1993.tb01300.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1993.tb01300.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1993.tb01300.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206615888","display_name":"Economic Inquiry","issn_l":"0043-3640","issn":["0043-3640","0095-2583","1465-7295"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Inquiry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006514768","display_name":"Eric Bertonazzi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric P. Bertonazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael T. Maloney","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael T. Maloney","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert E. Mccormick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert E. Mccormick","raw_affiliation_strings":["*The Department of Economics, Clemson University. We are grateful to the Clemson University Athletic Department for their financial support of this project. In particular, we acknowledge the assistance of Associate Athletic Director Van Hilderbrand, without whose help the undertaking would not have been possible. The comments of Armen Alchian, Mark Mitchell, Bob Tollison and a referee are duly noted. We are especially indebted to Gene Silberberg for extended discussions, particularly on the theoretical point of sunk costs"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"*The Department of Economics, Clemson University. We are grateful to the Clemson University Athletic Department for their financial support of this project. In particular, we acknowledge the assistance of Associate Athletic Director Van Hilderbrand, without whose help the undertaking would not have been possible. The comments of Armen Alchian, Mark Mitchell, Bob Tollison and a referee are duly noted. We are especially indebted to Gene Silberberg for extended discussions, particularly on the theoretical point of sunk costs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0335,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83121793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3","first_page":"383","last_page":"393"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.3422999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.3422999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.1193000003695488,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","score":0.11129999905824661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-choice","display_name":"quality choice","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shipping-costs","display_name":"shipping costs","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-production","display_name":"household production","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-distance","display_name":"travel distance","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/football-tickets","display_name":"football tickets","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-choice","display_name":"consumer choice","score":0.5360000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6898090839385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777152325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108163","display_name":"Proposition","level":2,"score":0.6539226174354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6425833702087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5536125302314758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5369884967803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.46837884187698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778444522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081491","display_name":"Football","level":2,"score":0.45393526554107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991699761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7785067","display_name":"Third law","level":2,"score":0.4525711238384247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.35348814725875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.32503435015678406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2387002408504486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15667298436164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10496664047241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07872802019119263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1465-7295.1993.tb01300.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1993.tb01300.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1993.tb01300.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206615888","display_name":"Economic Inquiry","issn_l":"0043-3640","issn":["0043-3640","0095-2583","1465-7295"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Inquiry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967971186","https://openalex.org/W1983562450","https://openalex.org/W2012002960","https://openalex.org/W2018872338","https://openalex.org/W2041085636","https://openalex.org/W2047251185","https://openalex.org/W2056715299","https://openalex.org/W2095482434","https://openalex.org/W2315635752","https://openalex.org/W4234045047"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1952557383","https://openalex.org/W2064517207","https://openalex.org/W2126289515","https://openalex.org/W1970237038","https://openalex.org/W2128830989","https://openalex.org/W1493241363","https://openalex.org/W2122510138","https://openalex.org/W2979880095","https://openalex.org/W4234045047","https://openalex.org/W1967891851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"empirically":[3],"the":[4,52,55,59,64,78],"Alchian":[5,65],"and":[6,66,72],"Allen":[7,67],"proposition":[8],"that":[9,48,63,74],"shipping":[10],"charges":[11],"induce":[12],"consumers":[13],"to":[14],"opt":[15],"for":[16,43],"higher":[17],"quality":[18],"goods.":[19],"We":[20],"show":[21],"in":[22],"a":[23,36],"household":[24],"productions":[25],"framework":[26],"why":[27],"this":[28],"holds":[29],"whether":[30],"goods":[31],"or":[32],"buyers":[33,49],"travel.":[34],"Using":[35],"large":[37],"sample":[38],"of":[39,81],"individual":[40],"consumption":[41],"data":[42],"football":[44],"games,":[45],"we":[46,61],"find":[47],"who":[50],"travel":[51],"farthest,":[53],"purchase":[54],"best":[56],"tickets.":[57],"In":[58],"end,":[60],"believe":[62],"theorem":[68],"is":[69],"so":[70],"broad":[71],"pervasive":[73],"it":[75],"qualifies":[76],"as":[77],"third":[79],"law":[80],"demand.":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}