{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054680495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201000554","title":"Transistors Formed from a Single Lithography Step Using Information Encoded in Topography","display_name":"Transistors Formed from a Single Lithography Step Using Information Encoded in Topography","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054680495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201000554","mag":"2054680495","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20715073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/smll.201000554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201000554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201000554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94619837","display_name":"Small","issn_l":"1613-6810","issn":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33490480","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083975325","display_name":"Michael David Dickey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-1871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-1871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Dickey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA","Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford St, Cambridge MA 02138 (USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford St, Cambridge MA 02138 (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063424122","display_name":"Kasey J. Russell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-6742","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8745-6742"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kasey J. Russell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 29 Oxford St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 29 Oxford St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090795415","display_name":"Darren J. Lipomi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-7765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-7765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darren J. Lipomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005150126","display_name":"Venkatesh Narayanamurti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6699-2052","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6699-2052"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venkatesh Narayanamurti","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 29 Oxford St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, 29 Oxford St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051537916","display_name":"George M. Whitesides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9451-2442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9451-2442","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1184-6573"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George M. Whitesides","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051537916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":{"value":5790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5101,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83502385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"18","first_page":"2050","last_page":"2057"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11338","display_name":"Advancements in Photolithography Techniques","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11338","display_name":"Advancements in Photolithography Techniques","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12224","display_name":"Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques","score":0.05829999968409538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11523","display_name":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow-evaporation","display_name":"shadow evaporation","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replica-molding","display_name":"replica molding","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit-fabrication","display_name":"integrated circuit fabrication","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/device-arrays","display_name":"device arrays","score":0.5130000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204223013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133036","display_name":"Lithography","level":2,"score":0.7651607394218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.6436806321144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6421546339988708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5618332624435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3959442973136902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15925443172454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14041724801063538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004595","descriptor_name":"Electroplating","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008422","descriptor_name":"Materials Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011108","descriptor_name":"Polymers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011327","descriptor_name":"Printing","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013499","descriptor_name":"Surface Properties","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014173","descriptor_name":"Transistors, Electronic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014835","descriptor_name":"Volatilization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036103","descriptor_name":"Nanotechnology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036103","descriptor_name":"Nanotechnology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055616","descriptor_name":"Microtechnology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/smll.201000554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201000554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201000554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94619837","display_name":"Small","issn_l":"1613-6810","issn":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20715073","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20715073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/33490480","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33490480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/33490480","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33490480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966651444","https://openalex.org/W1969870422","https://openalex.org/W1971855362","https://openalex.org/W1974374350","https://openalex.org/W1975753990","https://openalex.org/W1976116391","https://openalex.org/W1976337336","https://openalex.org/W1983455737","https://openalex.org/W1983831441","https://openalex.org/W1989267639","https://openalex.org/W1989971102","https://openalex.org/W1993609247","https://openalex.org/W1994370755","https://openalex.org/W1997740787","https://openalex.org/W1999269934","https://openalex.org/W2000566460","https://openalex.org/W2002567446","https://openalex.org/W2013001330","https://openalex.org/W2013949392","https://openalex.org/W2019497925","https://openalex.org/W2022727469","https://openalex.org/W2028177293","https://openalex.org/W2030706404","https://openalex.org/W2036043462","https://openalex.org/W2036113370","https://openalex.org/W2038081049","https://openalex.org/W2038675399","https://openalex.org/W2039261746","https://openalex.org/W2044696410","https://openalex.org/W2046934969","https://openalex.org/W2048704486","https://openalex.org/W2049736064","https://openalex.org/W2050132318","https://openalex.org/W2059563768","https://openalex.org/W2062047511","https://openalex.org/W2062110806","https://openalex.org/W2063629767","https://openalex.org/W2065430987","https://openalex.org/W2067320359","https://openalex.org/W2068276297","https://openalex.org/W2070647821","https://openalex.org/W2071672976","https://openalex.org/W2072396175","https://openalex.org/W2074924428","https://openalex.org/W2078368404","https://openalex.org/W2080836892","https://openalex.org/W2080854973","https://openalex.org/W2082192379","https://openalex.org/W2083138535","https://openalex.org/W2088003950","https://openalex.org/W2089900456","https://openalex.org/W2092346700","https://openalex.org/W2111323544","https://openalex.org/W2115669216","https://openalex.org/W2118888837","https://openalex.org/W2139516044","https://openalex.org/W2155553240","https://openalex.org/W2160685273","https://openalex.org/W2169590891","https://openalex.org/W2171366069","https://openalex.org/W2490765418","https://openalex.org/W3023089321","https://openalex.org/W3147289055","https://openalex.org/W4246305370","https://openalex.org/W4248033625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045472971","https://openalex.org/W2172114107","https://openalex.org/W2033223617","https://openalex.org/W4231403655","https://openalex.org/W2024274208","https://openalex.org/W2170432938","https://openalex.org/W2057961617","https://openalex.org/W4238243858","https://openalex.org/W2148478637","https://openalex.org/W7015581466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,46],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,26,127,172,213],"strategy":[4,47,93],"for":[5,77,124],"the":[6,49,57,62,75,100,112,116,139,147,169],"fabrication":[7,170],"of":[8,29,52,61,71,82,91,103,130,146,149,163,171,176,180,182,195,216,220],"functional":[9],"electronic":[10],"components":[11],"(transistors,":[12],"capacitors,":[13],"resistors,":[14],"conductors,":[15],"and":[16,59,69,73,107,121,135,201],"logic":[17],"gates":[18],"but":[19],"not,":[20],"at":[21],"present,":[22],"inductors)":[23],"that":[24,95,185,222],"combines":[25,108],"single":[27,161,214],"layer":[28,162,215],"lithography":[30],"with":[31,84,111],"angle-dependent":[32,117],"physical":[33],"vapor":[34,190],"deposition;":[35],"this":[36,92,109,231],"approach":[37],"is":[38,94],"named":[39],"topographically":[40],"encoded":[41],"microlithography":[42],"(abbreviated":[43],"as":[44],"TEMIL).":[45],"extends":[48],"simple":[50,227],"concept":[51],"'shadow":[53],"evaporation'":[54],"to":[55,65,132,153,207],"reduce":[56],"number":[58,175],"complexity":[60,219],"steps":[63],"required":[64],"produce":[66,154],"isolated":[67],"devices":[68],"arrays":[70],"devices,":[72],"eliminates":[74],"need":[76],"registration":[78],"(the":[79,119],"sequential":[80,193],"stacking":[81],"patterns":[83],"correct":[85],"alignment)":[86],"entirely.":[87],"The":[88,192,218],"defining":[89],"advantage":[90,145],"it":[96,205],"extracts":[97],"information":[98,110,114],"from":[99,115,126,233],"3D":[101,113,155],"topography":[102,156],"features":[104,229],"in":[105,157],"photoresist,":[106],"deposition":[118,125,194],"angle":[120],"orientation":[122,200],"used":[123],"collimated":[128],"source":[129],"material),":[131],"create":[133],"'shadowed'":[134],"'illuminated'":[136],"regions":[137],"on":[138,237],"underlying":[140],"substrate.":[141],"It":[142],"also":[143],"takes":[144],"ability":[148],"replica":[150],"molding":[151],"techniques":[152,235],"polymeric":[158],"resists.":[159],"A":[160],"patterned":[164],"resist":[165],"can":[166,186,223],"thus":[167],"direct":[168],"nearly":[173],"unlimited":[174],"possible":[177,206],"shapes,":[178],"composed":[179],"layers":[181],"any":[183],"materials":[184],"be":[187,224],"deposited":[188],"by":[189],"deposition.":[191],"various":[196],"shapes":[197],"(by":[198],"changing":[199],"material":[202],"source)":[203],"makes":[204],"fabricate":[208],"complex":[209],"structures-including":[210],"interconnected":[211],"transistors-using":[212],"topography.":[217],"structures":[221],"fabricated":[225],"using":[226],"lithographic":[228],"distinguishes":[230],"procedure":[232],"other":[234],"based":[236],"shadow":[238],"evaporation.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
