{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054632868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002246697300700409","title":"Learning-Disabled or Culturally Disadvantaged: A Separate Piece?","display_name":"Learning-Disabled or Culturally Disadvantaged: A Separate Piece?","publication_year":1973,"publication_date":"1973-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054632868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002246697300700409","mag":"2054632868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/002246697300700409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002246697300700409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002246697300700409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89533336","display_name":"The Journal of Special Education","issn_l":"0022-4669","issn":["0022-4669","1538-4764"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Special Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091458284","display_name":"Paul S. Redelheim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul S. Redelheim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montgomery County Intermediate Unit Blue Bell, Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montgomery County Intermediate Unit Blue Bell, Pennsylvania","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091458284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0591,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76635514,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"399","last_page":"407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.40209999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.40209999680519104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13447","display_name":"Educational and Psychological Assessments","score":0.07199999690055847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.050999999046325684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-disabilities","display_name":"learning disabilities","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-disadvantage","display_name":"cultural disadvantage","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-bias-in-assessment","display_name":"cultural bias in assessment","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education","display_name":"special education","score":0.5540000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.8480426073074341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7706087827682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984419285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860740","display_name":"Learning disabled","level":3,"score":0.6218376159667969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15107229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860740","display_name":"Learning disability","level":2,"score":0.45905694365501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.42206886410713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.36235862970352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.08782079815864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/002246697300700409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002246697300700409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002246697300700409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89533336","display_name":"The Journal of Special Education","issn_l":"0022-4669","issn":["0022-4669","1538-4764"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Special Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W153297155","https://openalex.org/W181838932","https://openalex.org/W217873208","https://openalex.org/W297211234","https://openalex.org/W316591996","https://openalex.org/W343526823","https://openalex.org/W560146073","https://openalex.org/W607447092","https://openalex.org/W647030345","https://openalex.org/W658882361","https://openalex.org/W1577152803","https://openalex.org/W1707030720","https://openalex.org/W1967825222","https://openalex.org/W1969053034","https://openalex.org/W2013847616","https://openalex.org/W2050001602","https://openalex.org/W2109730735","https://openalex.org/W2130923784","https://openalex.org/W2157211438","https://openalex.org/W2175417862","https://openalex.org/W2202560435","https://openalex.org/W2310736246","https://openalex.org/W2410939647","https://openalex.org/W2414034059","https://openalex.org/W2785062581","https://openalex.org/W2792831939","https://openalex.org/W2794416033","https://openalex.org/W2802852273","https://openalex.org/W3111451979","https://openalex.org/W4249989134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2074293312","https://openalex.org/W1506637801","https://openalex.org/W4235946497","https://openalex.org/W2892065155","https://openalex.org/W3131639888","https://openalex.org/W2079161091","https://openalex.org/W2028119537","https://openalex.org/W2018989929","https://openalex.org/W346149716","https://openalex.org/W7217037371"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}