{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054476753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2534180","title":"Improving Monetary Control","display_name":"Improving Monetary Control","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054476753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2534180","mag":"2054476753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2534180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2534180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2534180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173904","display_name":"Brookings Papers on Economic Activity","issn_l":"0007-2303","issn":["0007-2303","1533-4465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brookings Papers on Economic Activity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/1972/06/1972b_bpea_poole_lieberman_fand_goldfeld.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022025721","display_name":"William Poole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2958-6776","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2958-6776"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Poole","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061395275","display_name":"Charles Lieberman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Lieberman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000964206","display_name":"David I. Fand","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Fand","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048855878","display_name":"Stephen M. Goldfeld","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen M. Goldfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.185,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95450918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1972","issue":"2","first_page":"293","last_page":"293"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12137","display_name":"Economic theories and models","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-control","display_name":"monetary regulation","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-policy","display_name":"monetary policy","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-banking","display_name":"central banking","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5268515348434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.3281393051147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.32283908128738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2655906081199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10295659303665161}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2534180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2534180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2534180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173904","display_name":"Brookings Papers on Economic Activity","issn_l":"0007-2303","issn":["0007-2303","1533-4465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brookings Papers on Economic Activity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:bin:bpeajo:v:3:y:1972:i:1972-2:p:293-342","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/1972/06/1972b_bpea_poole_lieberman_fand_goldfeld.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/1972/06/1972b_bpea_poole_lieberman_fand_goldfeld.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:bin:bpeajo:v:3:y:1972:i:1972-2:p:293-342","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/1972/06/1972b_bpea_poole_lieberman_fand_goldfeld.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/1972/06/1972b_bpea_poole_lieberman_fand_goldfeld.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2054476753.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2054476753.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517636804","https://openalex.org/W2379635657","https://openalex.org/W2051690935","https://openalex.org/W4231744750","https://openalex.org/W7036711456","https://openalex.org/W1602226913","https://openalex.org/W2315677958","https://openalex.org/W4298241650","https://openalex.org/W1596405225","https://openalex.org/W1480847248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"macroeconomics,":[0],"monetary":[1],"control":[2]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}