{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054420303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2011.11.028","title":"Learning\u2013performance distinction and memory processes for motor skills: A focused review and perspective","display_name":"Learning\u2013performance distinction and memory processes for motor skills: A focused review and perspective","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054420303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2011.11.028","mag":"2054420303","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22142953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.11.028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2011.11.028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2011.11.028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81474683","display_name":"Behavioural Brain Research","issn_l":"0166-4328","issn":["0166-4328","1872-7549"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioural Brain Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076445530","display_name":"Shailesh S. Kantak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5154-7773","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5154-7773"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shailesh S. Kantak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Motor Behavior and Neurorehabilitation Laboratory, Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy at the Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, 1540 E. Alcazar Street, CHP 155, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA. skantak@som.umaryland.edu","Motor Behavior and Neurorehabilitation Laboratory, Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy at the Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, 1540 E. Alcazar Street, CHP 155, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA","Neuroplasticity and Imaging Laboratory, Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy at the Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, 1540 E. Alcazar Street, CHP 155, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motor Behavior and Neurorehabilitation Laboratory, Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy at the Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, 1540 E. Alcazar Street, CHP 155, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA. skantak@som.umaryland.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motor Behavior and Neurorehabilitation Laboratory, Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy at the Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, 1540 E. Alcazar Street, CHP 155, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuroplasticity and Imaging Laboratory, Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy at the Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, 1540 E. Alcazar Street, CHP 155, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031159209","display_name":"Carolee Joyce Winstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9789-4626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9789-4626"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolee J. Winstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Motor Behavior and Neurorehabilitation Laboratory, Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy at the Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, 1540 E. Alcazar Street, CHP 155, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motor Behavior and Neurorehabilitation Laboratory, Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy at the Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, 1540 E. Alcazar Street, CHP 155, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076445530"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":{"value":3590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1465,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":455,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72633745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"228","issue":"1","first_page":"219","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.02070000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.018200000748038292,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-learning","display_name":"motor learning","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-memory","display_name":"motor memory","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-encoding","display_name":"memory encoding","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-consolidation","display_name":"memory consolidation","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-retrieval","display_name":"memory retrieval","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delayed-retention","display_name":"delayed retention","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-performance","display_name":"transfer performance","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-invasive-brain-stimulation","display_name":"non-invasive brain stimulation","score":0.9670000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107690735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852461","display_name":"Motor learning","level":2,"score":0.7355809807777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6486833095550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169976356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13208902","display_name":"Motor skill","level":2,"score":0.5746845006942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5580532550811768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5227225422859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5130733251571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4964922070503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.48601752519607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48455012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892593","display_name":"Memory consolidation","level":3,"score":0.4795548617839813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3711678087711334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20523598790168762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11882084608078003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781161787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48360","display_name":"Hippocampus","level":2,"score":0.09298798441886902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009048","descriptor_name":"Motor Skills","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011214","descriptor_name":"Practice, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.11.028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2011.11.028","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2011.11.028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81474683","display_name":"Behavioural Brain Research","issn_l":"0166-4328","issn":["0166-4328","1872-7549"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioural Brain Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22142953","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22142953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behavioural brain research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":112,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489993895","https://openalex.org/W1595581172","https://openalex.org/W1606916117","https://openalex.org/W1963790401","https://openalex.org/W1964362999","https://openalex.org/W1968110704","https://openalex.org/W1972319611","https://openalex.org/W1972977429","https://openalex.org/W1973788437","https://openalex.org/W1975963381","https://openalex.org/W1977482593","https://openalex.org/W1977716670","https://openalex.org/W1979455727","https://openalex.org/W1981369638","https://openalex.org/W1984518564","https://openalex.org/W1984549731","https://openalex.org/W1986488498","https://openalex.org/W1986717524","https://openalex.org/W1987423042","https://openalex.org/W1987938015","https://openalex.org/W1989503038","https://openalex.org/W1989866853","https://openalex.org/W1989913855","https://openalex.org/W1990864936","https://openalex.org/W1992729136","https://openalex.org/W1993615828","https://openalex.org/W1993882903","https://openalex.org/W1995412600","https://openalex.org/W1999583625","https://openalex.org/W2000543887","https://openalex.org/W2001463126","https://openalex.org/W2001636855","https://openalex.org/W2003226966","https://openalex.org/W2003776379","https://openalex.org/W2004293827","https://openalex.org/W2006203182","https://openalex.org/W2007363541","https://openalex.org/W2009734471","https://openalex.org/W2010258059","https://openalex.org/W2011884964","https://openalex.org/W2013251441","https://openalex.org/W2013900129","https://openalex.org/W2016044945","https://openalex.org/W2016183031","https://openalex.org/W2018139345","https://openalex.org/W2021203796","https://openalex.org/W2023132854","https://openalex.org/W2023896325","https://openalex.org/W2026564502","https://openalex.org/W2028612696","https://openalex.org/W2028732730","https://openalex.org/W2032525879","https://openalex.org/W2035130440","https://openalex.org/W2039956044","https://openalex.org/W2041558883","https://openalex.org/W2042390561","https://openalex.org/W2042777766","https://openalex.org/W2045051907","https://openalex.org/W2048150719","https://openalex.org/W2049069814","https://openalex.org/W2049495541","https://openalex.org/W2049895164","https://openalex.org/W2054098425","https://openalex.org/W2054344245","https://openalex.org/W2062151596","https://openalex.org/W2065767318","https://openalex.org/W2067011385","https://openalex.org/W2067608252","https://openalex.org/W2069198019","https://openalex.org/W2070048382","https://openalex.org/W2074248671","https://openalex.org/W2074954007","https://openalex.org/W2077366304","https://openalex.org/W2078672925","https://openalex.org/W2080048518","https://openalex.org/W2081271217","https://openalex.org/W2085374375","https://openalex.org/W2085947322","https://openalex.org/W2086009184","https://openalex.org/W2089465543","https://openalex.org/W2089612224","https://openalex.org/W2090559927","https://openalex.org/W2093364329","https://openalex.org/W2096273510","https://openalex.org/W2099616435","https://openalex.org/W2108299475","https://openalex.org/W2110631725","https://openalex.org/W2115066732","https://openalex.org/W2115342012","https://openalex.org/W2120476994","https://openalex.org/W2121915676","https://openalex.org/W2123637976","https://openalex.org/W2128911595","https://openalex.org/W2130609859","https://openalex.org/W2132095567","https://openalex.org/W2134907585","https://openalex.org/W2138161487","https://openalex.org/W2141955620","https://openalex.org/W2146300668","https://openalex.org/W2147830324","https://openalex.org/W2158909196","https://openalex.org/W2167601190","https://openalex.org/W2266111988","https://openalex.org/W2317856381","https://openalex.org/W2318650852","https://openalex.org/W2326614119","https://openalex.org/W2330074619","https://openalex.org/W2612821544","https://openalex.org/W3187910756","https://openalex.org/W4247360526","https://openalex.org/W4253388185","https://openalex.org/W6647906402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159236209","https://openalex.org/W2010569055","https://openalex.org/W4282829749","https://openalex.org/W7136522002","https://openalex.org/W2106457270","https://openalex.org/W2103900981","https://openalex.org/W2769090508","https://openalex.org/W2049895164","https://openalex.org/W2529431333","https://openalex.org/W3171439587"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}