{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054316501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2010.05.006","title":"The art of measuring nothing: The paradox of measuring safety in a changing civil aviation industry using traditional safety metrics","display_name":"The art of measuring nothing: The paradox of measuring safety in a changing civil aviation industry using traditional safety metrics","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054316501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2010.05.006","mag":"2054316501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2010.05.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2010.05.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2010.05.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123149298","display_name":"Safety Science","issn_l":"0925-7535","issn":["0925-7535","1879-1042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Safety Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/93422","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089352592","display_name":"Eric Arne Lofquist","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eric Arne Lofquist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian School of Management, BI Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian School of Management, BI Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089352592"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4360,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4360},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.4278,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98054819,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"10","first_page":"1520","last_page":"1529"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10508","display_name":"Patient Safety and Medication Errors","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-measurement","display_name":"safety measurement","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-aviation-safety","display_name":"civil aviation safety","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-reliability-organizations","display_name":"high reliability organizations","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-change","display_name":"organizational change","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-metrics","display_name":"safety metrics","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-management-systems","display_name":"safety management systems","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociotechnical-systems","display_name":"socio-technical systems","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"risk analysis","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trial-and-error-learning","display_name":"trial-and-error learning","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-navigation-services","display_name":"air navigation services","score":0.8870000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512918668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206814","display_name":"Civil aviation","level":3,"score":0.7588390111923218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538199239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640853","display_name":"Aviation safety","level":3,"score":0.6488015055656433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.6414379477500916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779240384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1561274","display_name":"Safety culture","level":2,"score":0.6287845373153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778613307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457629","display_name":"Safety management systems","level":3,"score":0.5749896168708801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59226108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17073419","display_name":"Organizational safety","level":5,"score":0.5144134163856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.46597787737846375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.44473549723625183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.44385701417922974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4393876791000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4167692959308624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779017403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9640723","display_name":"Commercial aviation","level":3,"score":0.41414687037467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144430266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839721","display_name":"Interactivity","level":2,"score":0.4120751619338989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2651486396789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.2547629475593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198783460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629173","display_name":"Management system","level":2,"score":0.2330334484577179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22927287220954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2232857346534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169735623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430172","display_name":"Organizational learning","level":2,"score":0.1889801323413849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200645514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7102019","display_name":"Organizational engineering","level":4,"score":0.13565024733543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.12472015619277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68001002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7102009","display_name":"Organizational behavior and human resources","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2010.05.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2010.05.006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2010.05.006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123149298","display_name":"Safety Science","issn_l":"0925-7535","issn":["0925-7535","1879-1042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Safety Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:biopen.bi.no:11250/93422","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/93422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1520-1529","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:biopen.bi.no:11250/93422","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/93422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1520-1529","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W335698","https://openalex.org/W201578715","https://openalex.org/W263503659","https://openalex.org/W276586650","https://openalex.org/W280663300","https://openalex.org/W634024181","https://openalex.org/W642787271","https://openalex.org/W659211944","https://openalex.org/W1480210583","https://openalex.org/W1496297220","https://openalex.org/W1595833668","https://openalex.org/W1596984000","https://openalex.org/W1914118524","https://openalex.org/W1971373602","https://openalex.org/W1974975426","https://openalex.org/W1980198818","https://openalex.org/W1999334168","https://openalex.org/W1999851503","https://openalex.org/W2002406956","https://openalex.org/W2027320617","https://openalex.org/W2036391486","https://openalex.org/W2054129954","https://openalex.org/W2056012717","https://openalex.org/W2063843246","https://openalex.org/W2064292914","https://openalex.org/W2072841257","https://openalex.org/W2090916170","https://openalex.org/W2097058865","https://openalex.org/W2098243498","https://openalex.org/W2103756065","https://openalex.org/W2104739402","https://openalex.org/W2142690099","https://openalex.org/W2145785982","https://openalex.org/W2155932932","https://openalex.org/W2163906314","https://openalex.org/W2184589046","https://openalex.org/W2335311326","https://openalex.org/W2475710754","https://openalex.org/W2491882193","https://openalex.org/W2493575272","https://openalex.org/W2505376430","https://openalex.org/W2610191465","https://openalex.org/W2757678907","https://openalex.org/W2889398378","https://openalex.org/W2894556072","https://openalex.org/W2906294899","https://openalex.org/W3124872368","https://openalex.org/W4233170003","https://openalex.org/W6609778987","https://openalex.org/W6620536273","https://openalex.org/W6626845151","https://openalex.org/W6744596178","https://openalex.org/W6754524140","https://openalex.org/W6755103176","https://openalex.org/W6756908016","https://openalex.org/W6757098411","https://openalex.org/W6757539500"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394912947","https://openalex.org/W4385733652","https://openalex.org/W4241571654","https://openalex.org/W2766032244","https://openalex.org/W2561514697","https://openalex.org/W7039464138","https://openalex.org/W2315191978","https://openalex.org/W2966232346","https://openalex.org/W2799492213","https://openalex.org/W2739556485"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}