{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054220155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.020","title":"Counterflow model for agent-based simulation of crowd dynamics","display_name":"Counterflow model for agent-based simulation of crowd dynamics","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054220155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.020","mag":"2054220155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56464651","display_name":"Building and Environment","issn_l":"0360-1323","issn":["0360-1323","1873-684X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Building and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070478572","display_name":"Simo Heli\u00f6vaara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simo Heli\u00f6vaara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Analysis Laboratory, Aalto University, P.O. Box 11100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Analysis Laboratory, Aalto University, P.O. Box 11100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Timo Korhonen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo Korhonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 VTT, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 VTT, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083052627","display_name":"Simo Hostikka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3581-1677","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3581-1677"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simo Hostikka","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 VTT, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 VTT, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089521570","display_name":"Harri Ehtamo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harri Ehtamo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Analysis Laboratory, Aalto University, P.O. Box 11100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Analysis Laboratory, Aalto University, P.O. Box 11100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070478572"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":{"value":4280,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4280},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":36.2154,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":133,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99656967,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":null,"first_page":"89","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-dynamics","display_name":"crowd dynamics","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-behavior","display_name":"pedestrian behavior","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-force-model","display_name":"social force model","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision-avoidance","display_name":"collision avoidance","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agent-based-modeling","display_name":"agent-based modeling","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-interaction","display_name":"pedestrian interaction","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parameter-selection","display_name":"parameter selection","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-simulation","display_name":"Monte Carlo simulation","score":0.8040000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779293179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465266","display_name":"Social force model","level":3,"score":0.8440575003623962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6487213373184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780873155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392811","display_name":"Agent-based model","level":2,"score":0.5310742259025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4772360324859619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4533121883869171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.45000460743904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.44983798265457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777551076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842332","display_name":"Front (military)","level":2,"score":0.4241902232170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.42346781492233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22422993183135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2124815285205841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.1740720570087433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1307542324066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08605009317398071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.020","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.08.020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56464651","display_name":"Building and Environment","issn_l":"0360-1323","issn":["0360-1323","1873-684X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Building and Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311341","display_name":"Palosuojelurahasto","ror":"https://ror.org/036grjg58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321855","display_name":"Tekes","ror":"https://ror.org/02ag8cq23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127470283","https://openalex.org/W336787341","https://openalex.org/W1601143289","https://openalex.org/W1615850313","https://openalex.org/W1623637810","https://openalex.org/W1888172398","https://openalex.org/W1966041161","https://openalex.org/W1983044741","https://openalex.org/W2002638348","https://openalex.org/W2022058153","https://openalex.org/W2038587098","https://openalex.org/W2053580449","https://openalex.org/W2055005740","https://openalex.org/W2059303086","https://openalex.org/W2065042410","https://openalex.org/W2078211417","https://openalex.org/W2079228930","https://openalex.org/W2087279934","https://openalex.org/W2102916051","https://openalex.org/W2137362012","https://openalex.org/W2140993972","https://openalex.org/W2167052694","https://openalex.org/W2182629811","https://openalex.org/W2318907524","https://openalex.org/W2325436362","https://openalex.org/W2337483040","https://openalex.org/W2340266050","https://openalex.org/W2493570563","https://openalex.org/W2597926338","https://openalex.org/W2611560603","https://openalex.org/W2917141187","https://openalex.org/W2970979585","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6926395405"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W98506807","https://openalex.org/W2146345071","https://openalex.org/W2044706535","https://openalex.org/W7096583396","https://openalex.org/W2795999255","https://openalex.org/W2001497985","https://openalex.org/W7071406441","https://openalex.org/W2342523898","https://openalex.org/W1979371407","https://openalex.org/W6987858870"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}