{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054080101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2005.10593351","title":"Entrepreneurial Gender Gap in New Zealand","display_name":"Entrepreneurial Gender Gap in New Zealand","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054080101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2005.10593351","mag":"2054080101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08276331.2005.10593351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2005.10593351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2005.10593351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764810659","display_name":"Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship","issn_l":"0827-6331","issn":["0827-6331","2169-2610"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Small Business &amp; Entrepreneurship","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043371794","display_name":"Prue Cruickshank","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I872614749","display_name":"Unitec Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01px84952","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152882","https://openalex.org/I872614749"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Prue Cruickshank","raw_affiliation_strings":["a School of Communication, Unitec New Zealand , New Zealand","School of Communication, Unitec New Zealand , New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a School of Communication, Unitec New Zealand , New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I872614749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication, Unitec New Zealand , New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I872614749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021862979","display_name":"Shelley Eden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I872614749","display_name":"Unitec Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01px84952","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152882","https://openalex.org/I872614749"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shelley Eden","raw_affiliation_strings":["b School of Management &amp; Entrepreneurship, Unitec New Zealand , New Zealand","School of Management &amp; Entrepreneurship, Unitec New Zealand , New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b School of Management &amp; Entrepreneurship, Unitec New Zealand , New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I872614749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management &amp; Entrepreneurship, Unitec New Zealand , New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I872614749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021862979","https://openalex.org/A5043371794"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I872614749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32046784,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"423","last_page":"436"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-entrepreneurship","display_name":"gender gap in entrepreneurship","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-entrepreneurs","display_name":"women entrepreneurs","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-intention","display_name":"entrepreneurial intention","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-women-entrepreneurs","display_name":"barriers to women's entrepreneurship","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-entrepreneurship-monitor","display_name":"Global Entrepreneurship Monitor","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-zealand","display_name":"New Zealand","score":0.8679999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986619947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30103150","display_name":"Gender gap","level":2,"score":0.8230103254318237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.7463666796684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.47646045684814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4381934702396393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.434466689825058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.37699398398399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2614051103591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.051955074071884155}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08276331.2005.10593351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2005.10593351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2005.10593351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764810659","display_name":"Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship","issn_l":"0827-6331","issn":["0827-6331","2169-2610"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Small Business &amp; Entrepreneurship","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.9444000124931335},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29530721","https://openalex.org/W33399146","https://openalex.org/W562666680","https://openalex.org/W655151649","https://openalex.org/W1521812658","https://openalex.org/W1582218881","https://openalex.org/W1593646839","https://openalex.org/W1967272740","https://openalex.org/W2031255121","https://openalex.org/W2145750592","https://openalex.org/W2164171170","https://openalex.org/W2187967362","https://openalex.org/W2214040809","https://openalex.org/W2341544654","https://openalex.org/W2344900327","https://openalex.org/W4214694980","https://openalex.org/W4235415569","https://openalex.org/W4242814657","https://openalex.org/W4243174206","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999121410","https://openalex.org/W2145750592","https://openalex.org/W2084527633","https://openalex.org/W2239511857","https://openalex.org/W2283250130","https://openalex.org/W4233123313","https://openalex.org/W4382681088","https://openalex.org/W1515645122","https://openalex.org/W2069956456","https://openalex.org/W2486641514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Globally":[0],"the":[1,35,55,58],"gender":[2,46],"gap":[3,47],"is":[4],"decreasing":[5],"and":[6,12],"in":[7],"New":[8],"Zealand":[9],"targeted":[10],"policies":[11],"governmental":[13],"encouragement":[14],"for":[15,64],"women":[16,23],"appeared":[17],"to":[18,22,50,61],"have":[19],"lowered":[20],"barriers":[21],"entering":[24],"entrepreneurial":[25,45],"businesses.":[26],"However":[27],"recent":[28],"research":[29],"carried":[30],"out":[31],"as":[32],"part":[33],"of":[34],"Global":[36],"Entrepreneurship":[37],"Monitor":[38],"(GEM)":[39],"project":[40],"revealed":[41],"an":[42],"unexpected":[43,66],"increasing":[44],"from":[48,57],"2001":[49],"2003.":[51],"This":[52],"paper":[53],"analyses":[54],"findings":[56],"GEM":[59],"results":[60],"seek":[62],"explanations":[63],"this":[65],"result.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
