{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054041027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2007.4454905","title":"Topology Formation in Degree-Constrained Directional Antenna Networks","display_name":"Topology Formation in Degree-Constrained Directional Antenna Networks","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054041027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2007.4454905","mag":"2054041027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2007.4454905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2007.4454905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2007.4454905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608114","display_name":"IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2007 - IEEE Military Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088514438","display_name":"Martin Duke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Duke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boeing Phantom Works, Seattle, WA, USA","Boeing Phantom Works, P.O. Box 3707, MC 7L-49, Seattle, WA 98124"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boeing Phantom Works, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boeing Phantom Works, P.O. Box 3707, MC 7L-49, Seattle, WA 98124","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065242514","display_name":"Guangyu Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-2757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-2757"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangyu Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boeing Phantom Works, Seattle, WA, USA","Boeing Phantom Works, P.O. Box 3707, MC 7L-49, Seattle, WA 98124"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boeing Phantom Works, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boeing Phantom Works, P.O. Box 3707, MC 7L-49, Seattle, WA 98124","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103542584","display_name":"Jae Hwan Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae H. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boeing Phantom Works, Seattle, WA, USA","Boeing Phantom Works, P.O. Box 3707, MC 7L-49, Seattle, WA 98124"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boeing Phantom Works, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boeing Phantom Works, P.O. Box 3707, MC 7L-49, Seattle, WA 98124","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6095,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59889677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.01759999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology-formation","display_name":"topology formation","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighbor-discovery","display_name":"neighbor discovery","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-diameter","display_name":"network diameter","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tdma","display_name":"TDMA","score":0.5630000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.7144128680229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6507141590118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5642370581626892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4945025146007538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.49344173073768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.47140195965766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4661601483821869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.4625716805458069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4302677512168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.42933496832847595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42801135778427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.4260335862636566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3584155738353729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33109167218208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2967509627342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16420814394950867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1070738434791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.08545395731925964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/milcom.2007.4454905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2007.4454905","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/milcom.2007.4454905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608114","display_name":"IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MILCOM 2007 - IEEE Military Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544040994","https://openalex.org/W2163516538","https://openalex.org/W2164561129","https://openalex.org/W2169034522","https://openalex.org/W2170220689","https://openalex.org/W2528666460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114917615","https://openalex.org/W2184747090","https://openalex.org/W7038606636","https://openalex.org/W4391009881","https://openalex.org/W2427768726","https://openalex.org/W1487138865","https://openalex.org/W4388448004","https://openalex.org/W2122196698","https://openalex.org/W2145439291","https://openalex.org/W6982397595"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,47,96],"a":[1,49,56,71,75,89,102,107,135,150],"network":[2,126],"with":[3,59,109],"sophisticated":[4],"directional":[5],"antennas,":[6],"the":[7,15,30,40,64,80,115,161],"antenna":[8,36],"pattern":[9],"can":[10,54],"approach":[11,23],"an":[12,35],"ideal":[13],"where":[14],"beam":[16],"width":[17],"and":[18,39,88],"side":[19],"lobe":[20],"intensity":[21],"both":[22,74],"zero.":[24,46],"Assuming":[25],"transmission":[26],"power":[27],"remains":[28],"constant,":[29],"effective":[31],"range":[32],"of":[33,42,63,82,130,153],"such":[34,48,70],"approaches":[37,45],"infinity":[38],"probability":[41],"co-channel":[43],"interference":[44],"network,":[50],"any":[51],"two":[52],"nodes":[53,148],"have":[55],"direct":[57],"link":[58,108],"each":[60,84],"other,":[61],"regardless":[62],"physical":[65],"distance":[66],"between":[67],"them.":[68],"However,":[69],"system":[72],"implies":[73],"time-division":[76],"scheme":[77,104],"that":[78,105,144],"constrains":[79],"number":[81,152],"links":[83,146],"node":[85,111,116,121],"may":[86],"form,":[87],"relatively":[90],"slow":[91],"in-band":[92],"neighbor":[93],"discovery":[94],"process.":[95],"this":[97,124],"paper,":[98],"we":[99],"first":[100],"study":[101],"simple":[103,142],"forms":[106],"every":[110],"it":[112],"discovers":[113],"until":[114],"is":[117],"saturated.":[118],"Under":[119],"certain":[120,151],"arrival":[122],"assumptions,":[123],"creates":[125],"distances":[127],"(in":[128],"terms":[129],"hops)":[131],"far":[132,157],"higher":[133],"than":[134],"centralized":[136],"algorithm":[137],"would":[138],"optimally":[139],"produce.":[140],"A":[141],"heuristic":[143],"rejects":[145],"if":[147],"share":[149],"common":[154],"neighbors":[155],"produces":[156],"shorter":[158],"paths":[159],"across":[160],"network.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}