{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053974380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v15i2.9","title":"NGOs and CBOs Structures and Mechanism for Collaboration in Agricultural Extension Delivery in Nigeria","display_name":"NGOs and CBOs Structures and Mechanism for Collaboration in Agricultural Extension Delivery in Nigeria","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053974380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v15i2.9","mag":"2053974380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/jae.v15i2.9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v15i2.9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v15i2.9","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jae/article/download/84500/74501","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188148","display_name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","issn_l":"1119-944X","issn":["1119-944X","2408-6851"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jpps-2","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jae/article/download/84500/74501","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058680016","display_name":"AAI Wahab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12789410","display_name":"Ahmadu Bello University","ror":"https://ror.org/019apvn83","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266349","display_name":"National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services","ror":"https://ror.org/02a4skw08","country_code":"NG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801477186","https://openalex.org/I4405266349"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"AAI Wahab","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS), Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS), Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410","https://openalex.org/I4405266349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021119780","display_name":"Fadlullah Olayiwola Issa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4121-4737","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4121-4737"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12789410","display_name":"Ahmadu Bello University","ror":"https://ror.org/019apvn83","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266349","display_name":"National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services","ror":"https://ror.org/02a4skw08","country_code":"NG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801477186","https://openalex.org/I4405266349"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"FO Issa","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS), Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS), Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410","https://openalex.org/I4405266349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110471521","display_name":"DIALLO Baba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12789410","display_name":"Ahmadu Bello University","ror":"https://ror.org/019apvn83","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266349","display_name":"National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services","ror":"https://ror.org/02a4skw08","country_code":"NG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801477186","https://openalex.org/I4405266349"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Baba","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS), Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS), Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410","https://openalex.org/I4405266349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019522474","display_name":"TA Kudingi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12789410","display_name":"Ahmadu Bello University","ror":"https://ror.org/019apvn83","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266349","display_name":"National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services","ror":"https://ror.org/02a4skw08","country_code":"NG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801477186","https://openalex.org/I4405266349"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"TA Kudingi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS), Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS), Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410","https://openalex.org/I4405266349"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M Adamu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12789410","display_name":"Ahmadu Bello University","ror":"https://ror.org/019apvn83","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266349","display_name":"National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services","ror":"https://ror.org/02a4skw08","country_code":"NG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801477186","https://openalex.org/I4405266349"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Adamu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS), Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Agricultural Extension and Research Liaison Services (NAERLS), Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12789410","https://openalex.org/I4405266349"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016679497","display_name":"J. A. Ibegbulem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JA Ibegbulem","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":100},"apc_paid":{"value":100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":100},"fwci":1.1892,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86403723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13478","display_name":"Agricultural Development and Management","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10367","display_name":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12904","display_name":"Diverse Educational Innovations Studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-governmental-organizations","display_name":"non-governmental organizations","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-organizations","display_name":"community organizations","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interorganizational-collaboration","display_name":"inter-organizational collaboration","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-generation","display_name":"technology generation","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-adaptation","display_name":"technology adaptation","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-diffusion","display_name":"technology diffusion","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-use","display_name":"technology use","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.5640000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779545769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135364","display_name":"Closeness","level":2,"score":0.8426741361618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.7804200649261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778402112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4693964","display_name":"Agricultural extension","level":3,"score":0.7409245371818542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.711717426776886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.632901668548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5618971586227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5562552809715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5548918843269348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5425891876220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.17265844345092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16980361938476562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13808533549308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13691586256027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4314/jae.v15i2.9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v15i2.9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v15i2.9","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jae/article/download/84500/74501","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188148","display_name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","issn_l":"1119-944X","issn":["1119-944X","2408-6851"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jpps-2","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:55f780e1a9dc48cab72605137412c8dd","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/55f780e1a9dc48cab72605137412c8dd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension, Vol 15, Iss 2 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b604a410b46d417a8c14990aba7ad4e8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b604a410b46d417a8c14990aba7ad4e8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension, Vol 15, Iss 2 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fe264215bf5e4e3183a3ba9330e6ffda","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fe264215bf5e4e3183a3ba9330e6ffda","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension, Vol 15, Iss 2 (2011)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/jae.v15i2.9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v15i2.9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v15i2.9","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jae/article/download/84500/74501","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188148","display_name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","issn_l":"1119-944X","issn":["1119-944X","2408-6851"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","jpps-2","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Agricultural Extension","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2053974380.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2053974380.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123212997","https://openalex.org/W2562923811","https://openalex.org/W4247264718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065726016","https://openalex.org/W2282155306","https://openalex.org/W4404946123","https://openalex.org/W2153725978","https://openalex.org/W2900394366","https://openalex.org/W4415827350","https://openalex.org/W2778355583","https://openalex.org/W7128243041","https://openalex.org/W1515741006","https://openalex.org/W4403119815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"provides":[2],"the":[3,29,60,70,81,97],"structures":[4],"and":[5,14,19,23,39,47,75],"mechanisms":[6],"for":[7],"collaboration":[8],"in":[9,36,56,72,88,94],"technology":[10],"generation,":[11],"adaptation,":[12],"dissemination":[13],"utilization":[15],"with":[16,80,96],"clear":[17],"roles":[18],"responsibilities":[20],"that":[21],"NGOs":[22,38],"CBOs":[24,40],"will":[25],"play":[26],"to":[27,65,69],"improve":[28],"performance":[30],"of":[31],"agricultural":[32],"extension":[33,62,89,99],"delivery":[34,90],"services":[35,41],"Nigeria.":[37],"are":[42],"usually":[43,76],"well":[44],"managed,":[45],"efficient":[46],"cost":[48],"effective.":[49],"Also,":[50],"they":[51,92],"can":[52],"be":[53],"more":[54],"flexible":[55],"their":[57,66],"programmes":[58],"than":[59],"States":[61,98],"system":[63],"due":[64],"size,":[67],"closeness":[68],"ground":[71],"rural":[73],"community":[74],"have":[77],"established":[78],"credibility":[79],"farmers.":[82],"These":[83],"advantages":[84],"ensure":[85],"positive":[86],"impact":[87],"if":[91],"work":[93],"hands":[95],"agents.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}