{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053856062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02600511","title":"Racial bias in presentation of cases","display_name":"Racial bias in presentation of cases","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053856062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02600511","mag":"2053856062","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2313403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02600511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02600511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02600511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116608325","display_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0884-8734","issn":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020374074","display_name":"Thomas E. Finucane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0258-8760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0258-8760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799853436","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/037zgn354","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802697821","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04pwc8466","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I2802697821"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas E. Finucane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland","Department of Medicine, Francis Scott Key Medical Center, Baltimore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2799853436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Francis Scott Key Medical Center, Baltimore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802697821"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039596439","display_name":"Joseph A. Carrese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4917-3100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4917-3100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802697821","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04pwc8466","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I2802697821"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph A. Carrese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Francis Scott Key Medical Center, 4940 Eastern Avenue, 21224, Baltimore, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Francis Scott Key Medical Center, 4940 Eastern Avenue, 21224, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802697821"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7718,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95447745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"120","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.4092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.4092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12749","display_name":"Race, Genetics, and Society","score":0.1704999953508377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":0.11580000072717667,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-bias","display_name":"racial bias","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-presentation","display_name":"case presentation","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-patients","display_name":"Black patients","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-patients","display_name":"Caucasian patients","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotyping","display_name":"stereotyping","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-attitudes","display_name":"physician attitudes","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"medical education","score":0.3540000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9114329814910889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7957625985145569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.7126295566558838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.6868623495101929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.5928077101707458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.5622299909591675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.42911091446876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4214397370815277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3603169322013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.19491031765937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12110969424247742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0782281756401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001741","descriptor_name":"Black or African American","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006784","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Teaching","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007388","descriptor_name":"Internal Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007396","descriptor_name":"Internship and Residency","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010380","descriptor_name":"Peer Review","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011287","descriptor_name":"Prejudice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011822","descriptor_name":"Race Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044465","descriptor_name":"White People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/bf02600511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02600511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02600511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116608325","display_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0884-8734","issn":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2313403","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2313403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of general internal medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/739639","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://worldcatlibraries.org/registry/gateway?version=1.0&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&atitle=Racial+Bias+in+Presentation+of+Cases&title=Journal+of+General+Internal+Medicine.++&volume=5&issue=2&pages=120-121&date=1990&au=Finucane,+Thomas+E.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BRL:KIE/39533","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/835756","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://worldcatlibraries.org/registry/gateway?version=1.0&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&atitle=Racial+Bias+in+Presentation+of+Cases&title=JOURNAL+OF+GENERAL+INTERNAL+MEDICINE+&volume=5&issue=2&spage=1990&date=1990&au=Finucane,+Thomas+E.;+Carrese,+Joseph+A.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:93533","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.46810001134872437}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560379025","https://openalex.org/W1596175591","https://openalex.org/W2017355267","https://openalex.org/W4299333511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987329673","https://openalex.org/W28649431","https://openalex.org/W3118114852","https://openalex.org/W2153249278","https://openalex.org/W4417103939","https://openalex.org/W2799826232","https://openalex.org/W2182002490","https://openalex.org/W3120286979","https://openalex.org/W2034177513","https://openalex.org/W1986342842"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}