{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053792893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2012.07.007","title":"Toughening of zirconia/alumina composites by the addition of graphene platelets","display_name":"Toughening of zirconia/alumina composites by the addition of graphene platelets","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053792893","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2012.07.007","mag":"2053792893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2012.07.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2012.07.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2012.07.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158447136","display_name":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","issn_l":"0955-2219","issn":["0955-2219","1873-619X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107388117","display_name":"Jian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4560-3177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4560-3177"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK","School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079278198","display_name":"Haixue Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4563-1100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4563-1100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haixue Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, UK","School of Engineering and Materials Science; Queen Mary; University of London; London E1 4NS UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Materials Science; Queen Mary; University of London; London E1 4NS UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113807768","display_name":"Mike John Reece","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike J. Reece","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, UK","School of Engineering and Materials Science; Queen Mary; University of London; London E1 4NS UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary, University of London, London E1 4NS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Materials Science; Queen Mary; University of London; London E1 4NS UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102807983","display_name":"Kyle S. Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9591-534X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9591-534X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK","School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102807983"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.7698,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":243,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99842172,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"16","first_page":"4185","last_page":"4193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10132","display_name":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2503","display_name":"Ceramics and Composites"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10132","display_name":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2503","display_name":"Ceramics and Composites"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12099","display_name":"Advanced materials and composites","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10717","display_name":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene-nanoplatelets","display_name":"graphene nanoplatelets","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zirconia-toughened-alumina","display_name":"zirconia toughened alumina","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-toughness","display_name":"fracture toughness","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toughening-mechanisms","display_name":"toughening mechanisms","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceramic-matrix-composites","display_name":"ceramic matrix composites","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spark-plasma-sintering","display_name":"spark plasma sintering","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sintering-temperature","display_name":"sintering temperature","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pull-out","display_name":"pull-out","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crack-deflection","display_name":"crack deflection","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crack-bridging","display_name":"crack bridging","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yttria-stabilized-zirconia","display_name":"yttria-stabilized zirconia","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alumina","display_name":"alumina","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardness","display_name":"hardness","score":0.48100000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.949121356010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.8198930621147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97549433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911969","display_name":"Fracture toughness","level":2,"score":0.781204104423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307265","display_name":"Spark plasma sintering","level":3,"score":0.7549730539321899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777581544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844613","display_name":"Sintering","level":2,"score":0.6707788705825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.642094612121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.5822883248329163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96410337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4383445","display_name":"Yttria-stabilized zirconia","level":4,"score":0.5341153740882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.5149443745613098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132186339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781139","display_name":"Ball mill","level":2,"score":0.49127334356307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123609680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225666","display_name":"Cubic zirconia","level":3,"score":0.487648606300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99595764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486802","display_name":"Toughness","level":2,"score":0.4170549213886261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777888453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30674616","display_name":"Toughening","level":3,"score":0.4126773774623871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2012.07.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2012.07.007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2012.07.007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158447136","display_name":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","issn_l":"0955-2219","issn":["0955-2219","1873-619X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/4a3a5ad8-5f49-4b13-af63-a6addb30e3a0","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/4a3a5ad8-5f49-4b13-af63-a6addb30e3a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Liu, J, Jiang, K, Yan, H & Reece, M J 2012, 'Toughening of zirconia/alumina composites by the addition of graphene platelets', Journal of the European Ceramic Society, vol. 32, no. 16, pp. 4185-4193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2012.07.007","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.428600013256073}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966690512","https://openalex.org/W1966844880","https://openalex.org/W1968655423","https://openalex.org/W1973025351","https://openalex.org/W1973278918","https://openalex.org/W1979091940","https://openalex.org/W1988569678","https://openalex.org/W2002168597","https://openalex.org/W2003138791","https://openalex.org/W2006849467","https://openalex.org/W2013235071","https://openalex.org/W2014552568","https://openalex.org/W2018858346","https://openalex.org/W2023510764","https://openalex.org/W2026456359","https://openalex.org/W2028200128","https://openalex.org/W2036470040","https://openalex.org/W2041555397","https://openalex.org/W2045037401","https://openalex.org/W2047495413","https://openalex.org/W2050322032","https://openalex.org/W2052317688","https://openalex.org/W2052789907","https://openalex.org/W2054958498","https://openalex.org/W2064224439","https://openalex.org/W2064530252","https://openalex.org/W2068885078","https://openalex.org/W2069582543","https://openalex.org/W2073187166","https://openalex.org/W2080393901","https://openalex.org/W2083797767","https://openalex.org/W2085812047","https://openalex.org/W2090320421","https://openalex.org/W2105523462","https://openalex.org/W2124057011","https://openalex.org/W2127408314","https://openalex.org/W2130014524","https://openalex.org/W2135241336","https://openalex.org/W2322274791"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4381198542","https://openalex.org/W2964888780","https://openalex.org/W2023822055","https://openalex.org/W2778861911","https://openalex.org/W2037270995","https://openalex.org/W2091462591","https://openalex.org/W3136757037","https://openalex.org/W2038873060","https://openalex.org/W1977411112","https://openalex.org/W171900526"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}