{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053776936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2109998","title":"Campaign Contributions and Congressional Voting: Does the Timing of Contributions Matter?","display_name":"Campaign Contributions and Congressional Voting: Does the Timing of Contributions Matter?","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053776936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2109998","mag":"2053776936"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2109998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2109998","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2109998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180061323","display_name":"The Review of Economics and Statistics","issn_l":"0034-6535","issn":["0034-6535","1530-9142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Economics and Statistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089785321","display_name":"Thomas Stratmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3296-5897","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3296-5897"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Stratmann","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089785321"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8941,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":165,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97495048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"77","issue":"1","first_page":"127","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","score":0.7480000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","score":0.7480000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.24650000035762787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campaign-contributions","display_name":"campaign contributions","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congressional-voting-behavior","display_name":"congressional voting behavior","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-support","display_name":"price support","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roll-call-votes","display_name":"roll-call voting","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-policy","display_name":"agricultural policy","score":0.35100001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.5997344255447388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42471790313720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.41171616315841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.35905903577804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11402121186256409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.08394032716751099}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2109998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2109998","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2109998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180061323","display_name":"The Review of Economics and Statistics","issn_l":"0034-6535","issn":["0034-6535","1530-9142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Review of Economics and Statistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:tpr:restat:v:77:y:1995:i:1:p:127-36","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0034-6535%28199502%2977%3A1%3C127%3ACCACVD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-8&origin=bc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W586047168","https://openalex.org/W1543944614","https://openalex.org/W1965662667","https://openalex.org/W1971758191","https://openalex.org/W1986714427","https://openalex.org/W1987936802","https://openalex.org/W2016999666","https://openalex.org/W2038891097","https://openalex.org/W2055196128","https://openalex.org/W2065302368","https://openalex.org/W2087964979","https://openalex.org/W2089225378","https://openalex.org/W2098910318","https://openalex.org/W2109255373","https://openalex.org/W2120946983","https://openalex.org/W2329633579","https://openalex.org/W2890048301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2739707969","https://openalex.org/W2065166285","https://openalex.org/W2065766637","https://openalex.org/W2329633579","https://openalex.org/W2789655434","https://openalex.org/W18230432","https://openalex.org/W2275718400","https://openalex.org/W1989305893","https://openalex.org/W2946521482","https://openalex.org/W1984215256"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Theoretical":[0],"and":[1,75,83],"empirical":[2],"studies":[3,56],"do":[4,24],"not":[5,25],"address":[6,26],"whether":[7,27],"campaign":[8,28,47,101],"contributions":[9,29,48,63,102,118,138],"from":[10,30],"more":[11],"than":[12,137],"one":[13,143],"election":[14],"cycle":[15],"are":[16,85,93],"important":[17],"for":[18,64,77],"congressional":[19],"voting":[20,38,66,135],"behavior.":[21,39,67],"Further,":[22],"they":[23],"different":[31,34],"periods":[32],"have":[33,106,130],"effects":[35],"on":[36,72,134],"legislative":[37,65],"This":[40],"paper":[41,55],"analyzes":[42],"the":[43,57,60,89,111,124,128,140,149],"cumulative":[44],"effect":[45],"of":[46,59,62,88,110],"over":[49],"two":[50,145],"time":[51,126],"periods.":[52],"Moreover,":[53,117],"this":[54],"importance":[58],"timing":[61],"Ten":[68],"roll":[69],"call":[70],"votes":[71,113],"price":[73],"supports":[74],"quotas":[76],"various":[78],"farm":[79,103],"commodities":[80],"in":[81,108],"1981":[82],"1985":[84],"analyzed.":[86],"Most":[87],"estimated":[90],"contribution":[91],"coefficients":[92],"statistically":[94],"significant.":[95],"The":[96],"results":[97],"show":[98],"that":[99,114,119,139],"without":[100],"interest":[104],"would":[105],"lost":[107],"five":[109],"seven":[112],"were":[115,120],"won.":[116],"given":[121],"at":[122],"approximately":[123],"same":[125],"as":[127],"vote":[129],"a":[131],"larger":[132],"impact":[133],"behavior":[136],"legislator":[141],"received":[142],"or":[144],"years":[146],"prior":[147],"to":[148],"vote.":[150],"Copyright":[151],"1995":[152],"by":[153],"MIT":[154],"Press.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
