{"id":"https://openalex.org/W205369481","doi":null,"title":"Pheromones and their effect on women's mood and sexuality.","display_name":"Pheromones and their effect on women's mood and sexuality.","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W205369481","mag":"205369481","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24753944","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3987372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2970571","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3987372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3987372","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J Verhaeghe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Verhaeghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, KU Leuven, Campus -Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, KU Leuven, Campus -Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034822921","display_name":"R Gheysen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Gheysen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Family and Sexuality Studies, KU Leuven, Campus -Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Family and Sexuality Studies, KU Leuven, Campus -Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076544998","display_name":"Paul Enzlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-5159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-5159"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Enzlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Family and Sexuality Studies, KU Leuven, Campus -Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Family and Sexuality Studies, KU Leuven, Campus -Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.163,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46089965,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"189","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10971","display_name":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10971","display_name":"Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10960","display_name":"Hypothalamic control of reproductive hormones","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pheromones","display_name":"pheromones","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/androstadienone","display_name":"androstadienone","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axillary-sweat","display_name":"axillary sweat","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-desire","display_name":"sexual desire","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-arousal","display_name":"sexual arousal","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-satisfaction","display_name":"sexual satisfaction","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mate-choice","display_name":"mate choice","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hla","display_name":"HLA","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/odor-detection","display_name":"odor detection","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-leukocyte-antigen","display_name":"human leukocyte antigen","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attractiveness-ratings","display_name":"attractiveness ratings","score":0.5109999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64778439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7458527","display_name":"Sex pheromone","level":2,"score":0.8434857130050659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.6459729075431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6097241044044495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5965811610221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777328355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167377","display_name":"Pheromone","level":2,"score":0.5950982570648193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778577535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215127","display_name":"Sexual arousal","level":3,"score":0.5937767624855042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53813258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154136","display_name":"Human sexuality","level":2,"score":0.5543622970581055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49878776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336484","display_name":"Vomeronasal organ","level":3,"score":0.4912380576133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31173074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632514","display_name":"Attractiveness","level":2,"score":0.4790995419025421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776453541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376596","display_name":"Courtship","level":2,"score":0.4586517810821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.42736053466796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130981225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206913","display_name":"Sexual selection","level":2,"score":0.4267529249191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4054126441478729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36951298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379784","display_name":"Arousal","level":2,"score":0.3731869161128998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.29216498136520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201792869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054094","display_name":"Olfactory system","level":2,"score":0.25430911779403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.21879270672798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.19394659996032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.17839214205741882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.08202090859413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.07965800166130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2970571","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3987372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3987372","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3987372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Facts Views Vis Obgyn","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24753944","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24753944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Facts, views & vision in ObGyn","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:205369481","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24753944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2970571","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3987372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480143759","https://openalex.org/W1971415110","https://openalex.org/W1971738294","https://openalex.org/W1973701879","https://openalex.org/W1975351846","https://openalex.org/W1982503327","https://openalex.org/W1989496869","https://openalex.org/W1994861758","https://openalex.org/W2003179770","https://openalex.org/W2011270694","https://openalex.org/W2016663943","https://openalex.org/W2016899355","https://openalex.org/W2018332493","https://openalex.org/W2023029854","https://openalex.org/W2036631310","https://openalex.org/W2040134520","https://openalex.org/W2051308475","https://openalex.org/W2052546322","https://openalex.org/W2061434985","https://openalex.org/W2062215457","https://openalex.org/W2086084853","https://openalex.org/W2086101651","https://openalex.org/W2088095086","https://openalex.org/W2098257738","https://openalex.org/W2102654508","https://openalex.org/W2104648108","https://openalex.org/W2115526439","https://openalex.org/W2117730416","https://openalex.org/W2125157299","https://openalex.org/W2125209226","https://openalex.org/W2133047605","https://openalex.org/W2143515192","https://openalex.org/W2150196900","https://openalex.org/W2150626929","https://openalex.org/W2153660633","https://openalex.org/W2159886003","https://openalex.org/W2167499328","https://openalex.org/W2168376362","https://openalex.org/W2171505766","https://openalex.org/W4245573763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W156362556","https://openalex.org/W2133047605","https://openalex.org/W2153660633","https://openalex.org/W2023499794","https://openalex.org/W2291297260","https://openalex.org/W7006174578","https://openalex.org/W2143515192","https://openalex.org/W2051308475","https://openalex.org/W2100283528","https://openalex.org/W2031076738"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pheromones":[0,65,186],"are":[1,4],"substances":[2],"which":[3,41,82,195],"secreted":[5],"to":[6,132,141,209],"the":[7,19,53,84,172,175,180,199],"outside":[8],"by":[9,14,52,106],"an":[10],"individual":[11,17],"and":[12,60,102,127,146,164,238,241],"received":[13],"a":[15,117,156,183,190,231],"second":[16],"of":[18,88,116,120,159,174,182,216],"same":[20],"species.":[21],"Many":[22],"examples":[23],"exist":[24],"in":[25,30,45,69,99,112,124,192,211,227,234,244],"animals":[26],"but":[27,73],"their":[28,62],"role":[29,191,233],"humans":[31,57],"remains":[32],"uncertain":[33],"since":[34],"adults":[35],"have":[36],"no":[37],"functioning":[38],"vomeronasal":[39],"organ,":[40],"processes":[42],"pheromone":[43],"signals":[44],"animals.":[46],"Yet":[47],"pheromones":[48],"can":[49,103],"be":[50,67,104],"detected":[51,105],"olfactory":[54],"system":[55],"although":[56],"under":[58],"develop":[59],"underrate":[61],"smelling":[63],"sense.":[64],"may":[66,187],"present":[68,94],"all":[70],"bodily":[71],"secretions":[72],"most":[74],"attention":[75],"has":[76],"been":[77],"geared":[78],"toward":[79],"axillary":[80],"sweat":[81,101],"contains":[83],"odorous":[85],"16-androstenes.":[86],"One":[87],"these":[89,167],"steroidal":[90],"compounds,":[91],"androstadienone,":[92,229],"is":[93,139,196],"at":[95],"much":[96],"higher":[97],"concentrations":[98],"male":[100,184],"women,":[107],"albeit":[108],"with":[109],"wide":[110],"variation":[111],"sensitivity.":[113],"Upper-lip":[114],"application":[115],"pharmacological":[118],"dose":[119],"androstadienonein":[121],"women":[122,212],"results":[123],"improved":[125],"mood":[126,138],"heightened":[128],"focus":[129,148,237],"-":[130],"particularly":[131],"capture":[133],"emotional":[134],"information.":[135],"A":[136],"positive":[137],"known":[140],"facilitate":[142],"women's":[143,235],"sexual":[144,150,162,239],"response,":[145,240],"-increased":[147],"improves":[149],"satisfaction.":[151],"Indeed,":[152],"some":[153,221],"studies":[154],"showed":[155],"beneficial":[157,232],"effect":[158],"androstadienone":[160,210],"on":[161,171,179],"desire":[163],"arousal.":[165],"However,":[166],"effects":[168],"were":[169],"dependent":[170],"context":[173],"experiment,":[176],"for":[177],"example,":[178],"presence":[181],"attendant.":[185],"also":[188,243],"play":[189,230],"mate":[193,245],"selection":[194],"\"disassortative\"":[197],"regarding":[198],"human":[200],"leukocyte":[201],"antigen":[202],"(HLA)-genotype.":[203],"Preliminary":[204],"evidence":[205],"suggests":[206],"that":[207,224],"exposure":[208],"promotes":[213],"attractiveness":[214],"ratings":[215],"potential":[217],"mates.":[218],"In":[219],"conclusion,":[220],"data":[222],"indicate":[223],"16-androstene":[225],"pheromones,":[226],"particular":[228],"mood,":[236],"perhaps":[242],"selection.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}