{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053675739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2012.901","title":"Successful and Rapid Treatment of Blue and Green Tattoo Pigment With a Novel Picosecond Laser","display_name":"Successful and Rapid Treatment of Blue and Green Tattoo Pigment With a Novel Picosecond Laser","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053675739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2012.901","mag":"2053675739","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22801616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/archdermatol.2012.901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2012.901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2012.901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115046667","display_name":"Archives of Dermatology","issn_l":"0003-987X","issn":["0003-987X","1538-3652"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113802330","display_name":"Jeremy A. Brauer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152662","display_name":"Laser and Skin Surgery Center of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzyhb42","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152662"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy A. Brauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York, NY 10016, USA. jbrauer@laserskinsurgery.com","Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York, NY 10016, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York, NY 10016, USA. jbrauer@laserskinsurgery.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152662"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laser & Skin Surgery Center of New York, NY 10016, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100894190","display_name":"Kavitha K. Reddy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kavitha K. Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011405273","display_name":"Robert Anolik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Anolik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016960440","display_name":"Elliot T. Weiss","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elliot T. Weiss","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110200587","display_name":"Julie Karen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie K. Karen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011808165","display_name":"Elizabeth K. Hale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth K. Hale","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060004879","display_name":"Lori A. Brightman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lori A. Brightman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086428099","display_name":"Leonard J. Bernstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonard Bernstein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024212007","display_name":"Roy G. Geronemus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9803-8276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9803-8276","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3115-1958"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy G. Geronemus","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113802330"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152662"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":141.7935,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":144,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99933322,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"148","issue":"7","first_page":"820","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12901","display_name":"Tattoo and Body Piercing Complications","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12901","display_name":"Tattoo and Body Piercing Complications","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11172","display_name":"Dermatologic Treatments and Research","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10732","display_name":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tattoo-removal","display_name":"tattoo removal","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/picosecond-laser","display_name":"picosecond laser","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alexandrite-laser","display_name":"alexandrite laser","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/755-nm-laser","display_name":"755 nm laser","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blue-pigments","display_name":"blue pigments","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-pigments","display_name":"green pigments","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-induced-skin-injury","display_name":"laser-induced skin damage","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7807139158248901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55005982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3902709","display_name":"Picosecond","level":3,"score":0.6660898923873901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992667644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Green laser","level":3,"score":0.5714601874351501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.5236092209815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5106318593025208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993632694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45939","display_name":"Collateral damage","level":2,"score":0.4678507447242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64584667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161179","display_name":"Pigment","level":2,"score":0.4209052324295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.20610225200653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.05409085750579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.04543903470039368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010858","descriptor_name":"Pigmentation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013653","descriptor_name":"Tattooing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053844","descriptor_name":"Lasers, Solid-State","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053844","descriptor_name":"Lasers, Solid-State","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/archdermatol.2012.901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2012.901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archdermatol.2012.901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115046667","display_name":"Archives of Dermatology","issn_l":"0003-987X","issn":["0003-987X","1538-3652"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Dermatology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22801616","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22801616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of dermatology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.259.8545","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.259.8545","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://archderm.ama-assn.org/data/Journals/DERM/24449/dob120004_820_823.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8199999928474426}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967563100","https://openalex.org/W1975977608","https://openalex.org/W1987643947","https://openalex.org/W2002696623","https://openalex.org/W2008494218","https://openalex.org/W2028887421","https://openalex.org/W2033314493","https://openalex.org/W2085899229","https://openalex.org/W2153105920","https://openalex.org/W2158831156","https://openalex.org/W2314666978","https://openalex.org/W2486466163","https://openalex.org/W4237614437"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100464119","https://openalex.org/W2804505201","https://openalex.org/W2032269407","https://openalex.org/W2466443725","https://openalex.org/W1992072885","https://openalex.org/W2148346441","https://openalex.org/W1636388198","https://openalex.org/W3013870709","https://openalex.org/W176367568","https://openalex.org/W2564200968"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"While":[1,108],"the":[2,14,41],"understanding":[3],"and":[4,19,34,43,81,126],"technology":[5,119],"of":[6,46,79,99],"laser":[7],"tattoo":[8],"removal":[9],"has":[10],"advanced":[11],"much":[12],"over":[13],"last":[15],"5":[16],"decades,":[17],"treatments":[18,88],"results":[20],"remain":[21],"far":[22],"from":[23],"perfect.":[24],"With":[25],"currently":[26],"available":[27],"devices,":[28],"treatment":[29,45,73],"courses":[30],"are":[31,112],"often":[32],"painful":[33],"prolonged":[35],"with":[36,54,89,133],"mixed":[37],"results.":[38],"We":[39],"describe":[40],"successful":[42],"rapid":[44],"12":[47],"tattoos":[48,66,70,101],"containing":[49],"blue":[50,80,125],"and/or":[51],"green":[52,82,127],"pigment":[53,83],"a":[55,90],"novel,":[56,91],"picosecond,":[57,92],"755-nm":[58,93],"alexandrite":[59,94],"laser.":[60,95],"OBSERVATIONS:":[61],"All":[62],"previously":[63],"untreated":[64],"multicolored":[65],"as":[67,69],"well":[68],"recalcitrant":[71],"to":[72,104,137],"demonstrated":[74],"at":[75],"least":[76],"75%":[77],"clearance":[78,132],"after":[84],"1":[85],"or":[86],"2":[87],"More":[96],"than":[97],"two-thirds":[98],"these":[100],"approached":[102],"closer":[103],"100%":[105],"clearance.":[106],"CONCLUSIONS:":[107],"additional":[109],"future":[110],"studies":[111],"needed,":[113],"we":[114],"believe":[115],"that":[116],"this":[117],"new":[118],"is":[120],"more":[121],"effective":[122],"in":[123,130],"targeting":[124],"pigment,":[128],"resulting":[129],"expedited":[131],"less":[134],"collateral":[135],"injury":[136],"surrounding":[138],"tissue.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}