{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053601147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.133.4.379","title":"Relationship Between Pediatric Obesity and Otitis Media With Effusion","display_name":"Relationship Between Pediatric Obesity and Otitis Media With Effusion","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053601147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.133.4.379","mag":"2053601147","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17438253"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/archotol.133.4.379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.133.4.379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.133.4.379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101791497","display_name":"Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery","issn_l":"0886-4470","issn":["0886-4470","1538-361X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Otolaryngology\u2013Head &amp; Neck Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111599635","display_name":"Jong Bin Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong Bin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035792424","display_name":"Dong Choon Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-4987","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-4987"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Choon Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111895655","display_name":"Chang Il","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Il Cha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101926767","display_name":"Seung Geun Yeo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-1024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8021-1024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung Geun Yeo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4933,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94205719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"133","issue":"4","first_page":"379","last_page":"379"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10861","display_name":"Ear Surgery and Otitis Media","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10861","display_name":"Ear Surgery and Otitis Media","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14326","display_name":"Ear and Head Tumors","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-obesity","display_name":"childhood obesity","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/otitis-media-with-effusion","display_name":"otitis media with effusion","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-triglycerides","display_name":"serum triglycerides","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-cholesterol","display_name":"total cholesterol","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventilation-tube-insertion","display_name":"ventilation tube insertion","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tympanostomy-tubes","display_name":"tympanostomy tubes","score":0.7770000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8371456861495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776439223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q480700","display_name":"Otitis","level":2,"score":0.7801013588905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.7640204429626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163430725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424532","display_name":"Effusion","level":2,"score":0.7022557258605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778913445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186319","display_name":"Triglyceride","level":3,"score":0.5985566973686218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.5807644724845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5039448142051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.5023024082183838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200457457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584049","display_name":"Ventilation (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.4664895534515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3016488552093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778163477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656","display_name":"Cholesterol","level":2,"score":0.21856755018234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008876","descriptor_name":"Middle Ear Ventilation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010034","descriptor_name":"Otitis Media with Effusion","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010034","descriptor_name":"Otitis Media with Effusion","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/archotol.133.4.379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.133.4.379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.133.4.379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101791497","display_name":"Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery","issn_l":"0886-4470","issn":["0886-4470","1538-361X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Otolaryngology\u2013Head &amp; Neck Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17438253","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17438253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109134114","https://openalex.org/W188187328","https://openalex.org/W1581092158","https://openalex.org/W1969492018","https://openalex.org/W1971205946","https://openalex.org/W1973433740","https://openalex.org/W1979196492","https://openalex.org/W1980760188","https://openalex.org/W1981748215","https://openalex.org/W1988879418","https://openalex.org/W1991079474","https://openalex.org/W1991973829","https://openalex.org/W1994297030","https://openalex.org/W1994476037","https://openalex.org/W2000961080","https://openalex.org/W2001870575","https://openalex.org/W2013843805","https://openalex.org/W2016532456","https://openalex.org/W2019822847","https://openalex.org/W2025714061","https://openalex.org/W2039063847","https://openalex.org/W2044379852","https://openalex.org/W2047295857","https://openalex.org/W2049746524","https://openalex.org/W2049878352","https://openalex.org/W2051050680","https://openalex.org/W2051525434","https://openalex.org/W2052624830","https://openalex.org/W2057005980","https://openalex.org/W2061270244","https://openalex.org/W2061376514","https://openalex.org/W2066192340","https://openalex.org/W2068027388","https://openalex.org/W2074799381","https://openalex.org/W2077856994","https://openalex.org/W2078708155","https://openalex.org/W2079376305","https://openalex.org/W2079897162","https://openalex.org/W2087029507","https://openalex.org/W2091392224","https://openalex.org/W2098520568","https://openalex.org/W2112697885","https://openalex.org/W2113079398","https://openalex.org/W2114898858","https://openalex.org/W2138639139","https://openalex.org/W2139362625","https://openalex.org/W2147615651","https://openalex.org/W2147735764","https://openalex.org/W2148038507","https://openalex.org/W2148734519","https://openalex.org/W2158079900","https://openalex.org/W2159952393","https://openalex.org/W2160548369","https://openalex.org/W2166558587","https://openalex.org/W2168247518","https://openalex.org/W2322407831","https://openalex.org/W2323261190","https://openalex.org/W2327526726","https://openalex.org/W2408582225","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091861582","https://openalex.org/W4290792254","https://openalex.org/W3011504789","https://openalex.org/W4282964150","https://openalex.org/W4409086250","https://openalex.org/W2748245497","https://openalex.org/W2107737068","https://openalex.org/W7204639806","https://openalex.org/W3155333142","https://openalex.org/W2075684276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"investigate":[2],"the":[3,70,111,129,132,146,149,233,238,252,283],"relationship":[4],"between":[5,131,148,251],"pediatric":[6],"otitis":[7,73,87,286],"media":[8,74,88,287],"with":[9,75,83,89,282,288],"effusion":[10],"and":[11,31,35,103,106,120,134,139,142,145,151,175,254],"obesity,":[12],"as":[13,21],"determined":[14,128],"by":[15,26,259],"body":[16],"mass":[17],"index":[18],"(BMI)":[19],"(calculated":[20],"weight":[22],"in":[23,28,137,154,232,237],"kilograms":[24],"divided":[25,110,258],"height":[27],"meters":[29],"squared)":[30],"serum":[32,104,140,205,265],"triglyceride":[33],"(TG)":[34],"total":[36],"cholesterol":[37],"(TC)":[38],"concentrations.":[39],"DESIGN:":[40],"A":[41],"prospective,":[42],"nonrandomized,":[43],"case-control":[44],"study.":[45],"SETTING:":[46],"University-affiliated":[47],"hospital.":[48],"SUBJECTS:":[49],"The":[50,77],"experimental":[51,112,133,234],"group":[52,79,113,235],"comprised":[53,80],"155":[54],"children":[55,82],"aged":[56],"2":[57,115],"to":[58],"7":[59],"years,":[60],"who":[61,91,118],"received":[62],"unilateral":[63],"or":[64,264,270],"bilateral":[65],"ventilation":[66,157,243],"tube":[67,158,244],"insertion":[68],"for":[69,94],"treatment":[71],"of":[72,86,156,242,285],"effusion.":[76,289],"control":[78,135,239],"118":[81],"no":[84],"history":[85],"effusion,":[90],"underwent":[92],"operations":[93],"conditions":[95],"other":[96],"than":[97,236],"ear":[98],"diseases.":[99],"Based":[100],"on":[101],"BMI":[102,138,164,260],"TG":[105,141,206,266],"TC":[107,143,179,271],"concentrations,":[108],"we":[109],"into":[114],"subgroups,":[116,256],"those":[117],"were":[119,121,229],"not":[122,203,248],"obese.":[123],"MAIN":[124],"OUTCOME":[125],"MEASURES:":[126],"We":[127],"difference":[130,147],"groups":[136],"concentrations":[144],"obese":[150,253],"nonobese":[152,255],"subgroups":[153],"frequency":[155],"insertion.":[159],"RESULTS:":[160],"Mean":[161],"+/-":[162,166,170,177,182,187,191,196,209,214,218,223],"SD":[163,178],"(22.0":[165],"3.4":[167],"vs":[168,185,194,212,221],"16.3":[169],"2.4)":[171],"(P":[172,199,226,261,267,272],"=":[173,200,227,262,268,273],".01)":[174],"mean":[176,204],"level":[180,207],"(195.0":[181],"31.0":[183],"mg/dL":[184,189,211,216],"159.3":[186],"26.9":[188],"[5.05":[190],"0.80":[192],"mmol/L":[193,220],"4.13":[195],"0.70":[197],"mmol/L])":[198,225],".04),":[201],"but":[202],"(109.4":[208],"40.4":[210],"90.0":[213],"52.3":[215],"[1.24":[217],"0.46":[219],"1.02":[222],"0.59":[224],".13),":[228],"significantly":[230,250],"higher":[231],"group.":[240],"Frequency":[241],"insertion,":[245],"however,":[246],"did":[247],"differ":[249],"whether":[257],".10)":[263],".12)":[269],".07)":[274],"concentration.":[275],"CONCLUSION:":[276],"Childhood":[277],"obesity":[278],"may":[279],"be":[280],"associated":[281],"occurrence":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
