{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053579396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-7-140","title":"Epochal changes in the association between malaria epidemics and El Ni\u00f1o in Sri Lanka","display_name":"Epochal changes in the association between malaria epidemics and El Ni\u00f1o in Sri Lanka","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053579396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-7-140","mag":"2053579396","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18652697","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2525655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1475-2875-7-140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-7-140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-7-140","pdf_url":"https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1475-2875-7-140","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93003929","display_name":"Malaria Journal","issn_l":"1475-2875","issn":["1475-2875"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malaria Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1475-2875-7-140","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112611246","display_name":"Lareef Zubair","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lareef Zubair","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Columbia University, New York, USA. lareef@iri.columbia.edu","International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Columbia University, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Columbia University, New York, USA. lareef@iri.columbia.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Columbia University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111762395","display_name":"Gawrie NL Galappaththy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156914","display_name":"Ministry of Health, Nutrition and Indigenous Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/054pkye94","country_code":"LK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156914"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gawrie N Galappaththy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anti-Malaria Campaign, Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anti-Malaria Campaign, Ministry of Health, Colombo, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004919664","display_name":"Hyemin Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyemin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076822959","display_name":"Janaki Chandimala","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112854","display_name":"Foundation for Environment Climate and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01dmzah58","country_code":"LK","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112854"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janaki Chandimala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foundation for Environment, Climate and Technology, Digana Village, Sri Lanka","Foundation for Environment, Climate and Technology, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation for Environment, Climate and Technology, Digana Village, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation for Environment, Climate and Technology, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064692831","display_name":"Zeenas Yahiya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112854","display_name":"Foundation for Environment Climate and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01dmzah58","country_code":"LK","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112854"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeenas Yahiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foundation for Environment, Climate and Technology, Digana Village, Sri Lanka","Foundation for Environment, Climate and Technology, Sri Lanka"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation for Environment, Climate and Technology, Digana Village, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation for Environment, Climate and Technology, Sri Lanka","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108099345","display_name":"Priyanie H. Amerasinghe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60325297","display_name":"International Water Management Institute (IWMI)","ror":"https://ror.org/04vpcaw67","country_code":"LK","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I60325297"]}],"countries":["LK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyanie Amerasinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Water Management Institute, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Water Management Institute, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60325297"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056534351","display_name":"M. Neil Ward","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1385-0349","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1385-0349"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Ward","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Columbia University, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Columbia University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110160509","display_name":"Stephen J. Connor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J Connor","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Columbia University, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Columbia University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112611246"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":1.365,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82725001,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"140","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":0.6538000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":0.6538000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11244","display_name":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","score":0.15029999613761902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.1282999962568283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-epidemic","display_name":"malaria epidemic","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/el-nino","display_name":"El Ni\u00f1o","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/la-nina","display_name":"La Ni\u00f1a","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sri-lanka","display_name":"Sri Lanka","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainfall-anomalies","display_name":"rainfall anomalies","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epochal-change","display_name":"epochal change","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-use","display_name":"insecticide application","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-control","display_name":"malaria control","score":0.4749999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.7157469391822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.567055344581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.5456408262252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185032368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365243","display_name":"Tropical medicine","level":2,"score":0.4905976355075836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.48499032855033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017649214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854","display_name":"Sri lanka","level":3,"score":0.44543012976646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4441666007041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16308897733688354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1423863172531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.12027180194854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002980","descriptor_name":"Climate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005843","descriptor_name":"Geography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008288","descriptor_name":"Malaria","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011891","descriptor_name":"Rain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013188","descriptor_name":"Sri Lanka","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014887","descriptor_name":"Weather","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1475-2875-7-140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-7-140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-7-140","pdf_url":"https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1475-2875-7-140","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93003929","display_name":"Malaria Journal","issn_l":"1475-2875","issn":["1475-2875"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malaria Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2525655","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2525655","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malar J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:18652697","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18652697","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malaria journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.275.4566","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.275.4566","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/39/18/Malar_J_2008_Jul_24_7_140.tar.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.738.9375","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.738.9375","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://water.columbia.edu/files/2011/11/Zubair2008EpochalChanges.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e836acdce7844db5952e73fb4ab7aaed","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e836acdce7844db5952e73fb4ab7aaed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Malaria Journal, Vol 7, Iss 1, p 140 (2008)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1475-2875-7-140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-7-140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-7-140","pdf_url":"https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1475-2875-7-140","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93003929","display_name":"Malaria Journal","issn_l":"1475-2875","issn":["1475-2875"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Malaria Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2296824333","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA050AR4311004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3489285768","display_name":"ANALYSIS OF IMPACTS OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY ON MALARIA TRANSMISSION IN SRI LANKA AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN EARLY WARNING SYSTEM LAREEF ZUBAIR","funder_award_id":"NA03OAR4310161","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2053579396.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2053579396.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33851185","https://openalex.org/W138404891","https://openalex.org/W156345756","https://openalex.org/W1496118968","https://openalex.org/W1539764041","https://openalex.org/W1576776799","https://openalex.org/W1644997609","https://openalex.org/W1912984189","https://openalex.org/W1967820973","https://openalex.org/W1979957470","https://openalex.org/W2000227939","https://openalex.org/W2000697976","https://openalex.org/W2002559121","https://openalex.org/W2014511480","https://openalex.org/W2016624581","https://openalex.org/W2018409727","https://openalex.org/W2021470958","https://openalex.org/W2033748879","https://openalex.org/W2035198933","https://openalex.org/W2035891155","https://openalex.org/W2053289371","https://openalex.org/W2070766630","https://openalex.org/W2080344898","https://openalex.org/W2086984626","https://openalex.org/W2092497323","https://openalex.org/W2104152533","https://openalex.org/W2113305072","https://openalex.org/W2130218971","https://openalex.org/W2131933102","https://openalex.org/W2134396184","https://openalex.org/W2137198177","https://openalex.org/W2149431679","https://openalex.org/W2167906621","https://openalex.org/W2170718759","https://openalex.org/W2172472270","https://openalex.org/W2341076921","https://openalex.org/W2409911915","https://openalex.org/W2410467362","https://openalex.org/W2411409660","https://openalex.org/W2433938924","https://openalex.org/W2561903480","https://openalex.org/W2611532253"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100171386","https://openalex.org/W2002559121","https://openalex.org/W1985476837","https://openalex.org/W6901889637","https://openalex.org/W2603673075","https://openalex.org/W2130218971","https://openalex.org/W2037730550","https://openalex.org/W2092599378","https://openalex.org/W2028036334","https://openalex.org/W2005300069"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"El":[1,27,41,92,103,123,154,166,183,202,225,255,264,279,334],"Ni\u00f1o":[2,28,42,104,124,137,155,167,184,203,265,335],"events":[3,29,156,185],"were":[4,64,83,142,160,235],"suggested":[5],"as":[6,90],"a":[7,243,345],"potential":[8,36],"predictor":[9],"for":[10,37,77,85,127,157,343],"malaria":[11],"epidemics":[12,25,46,61,107,126,169,194,205,215,234,252,267,318],"in":[13,134,150,178,189,216,240,277,282,303,309],"Sri":[14,283],"Lanka":[15,284],"based":[16],"on":[17],"the":[18,35,38,67,120,135,140,187,199,213,261,278,286,297,306,315],"coincidence":[19,332],"of":[20,23,40,113,119,250,260,317],"nine":[21],"out":[22],"16":[24],"with":[26,223,242,254,333],"from":[30,55,170,208,323],"1870":[31,56,171],"to":[32,44,57,110,172,210,238,273,296,325],"1945.":[33],"Here":[34],"use":[39],"predictions":[43],"anticipate":[45],"was":[47,108,130,174],"examined":[48,109,143],"using":[49,144],"enhanced":[50],"climatic":[51,98],"and":[52,72,87,95,106,125,168,204,266],"epidemiological":[53,75],"data":[54],"2000.":[58],"METHODS:":[59],"The":[60,100,116,132,148,163,176,258],"start":[62],"years":[63],"identified":[65],"by":[66],"National":[68],"Malaria":[69],"Control":[70],"Programme":[71],"verified":[73],"against":[74],"records":[76],"consistency.":[78],"Monthly":[79],"average":[80,180,191],"rainfall":[81,151,181,192],"climatologies":[82],"estimated":[84],"epidemic":[86],"non-epidemic":[88],"years;":[89],"well":[91],"Ni\u00f1o,":[93],"Neutral":[94],"La":[96,244,320],"Ni\u00f1a":[97,245,321],"phases.":[99],"relationship":[101,164,200,231,281],"between":[102,122,165,201,263],"indices":[105],"identify":[111],"'epochs'":[112],"consistent":[114],"association.":[115],"statistical":[117],"significance":[118],"association":[121,262],"different":[128,158],"epochs":[129,159],"characterized.":[131],"changes":[133],"rainfall-El":[136],"relationships":[138],"over":[139],"decade":[141],"running":[145],"windowed":[146],"correlations.":[147],"anomalies":[149,177,188],"climatology":[152],"during":[153,182,193,195,319],"compared.":[161],"RESULTS:":[162],"1927":[173],"confirmed.":[175],"monthly":[179,190],"resembled":[186],"this":[196,230,292,338],"period.":[197],"However,":[198],"broke":[206],"down":[207],"1928":[209,269,324],"1980.":[211,326],"Of":[212],"three":[214,249],"these":[217],"six":[218],"decades,":[219],"only":[220,228],"one":[221],"coincided":[222,253],"an":[224,274],"Ni\u00f1o.":[226,256],"Not":[227],"did":[229],"breakdown":[232,259,293,307],"but":[233],"more":[236],"likely":[237,271],"occur":[239],"periods":[241],"tendency.":[246],"After":[247],"1980,":[248,337],"four":[251],"CONCLUSION:":[257],"after":[268,336],"is":[270,289,294,340],"due":[272,295],"epochal":[275],"change":[276],"Ni\u00f1o-rainfall":[280],"around":[285],"1930's.":[287],"It":[288],"unlikely":[290],"that":[291,301],"insecticide":[298],"spraying":[299],"programme":[300],"began":[302],"1945":[304],"since":[305],"started":[308],"1928.":[310],"Nor":[311],"does":[312],"it":[313],"explain":[314],"occurrence":[316],"phase":[322],"Although":[327],"there":[328],"has":[329],"been":[330],"renewed":[331],"record":[339],"too":[341],"short":[342],"establishing":[344],"reliable":[346],"relationship.":[347]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
