{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053484155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0962280212461194","title":"Estimating controlled direct effects in the presence of intermediate confounding of the mediator\u2013outcome relationship: Comparison of five different methods","display_name":"Estimating controlled direct effects in the presence of intermediate confounding of the mediator\u2013outcome relationship: Comparison of five different methods","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053484155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0962280212461194","mag":"2053484155","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23070596"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0962280212461194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0962280212461194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0962280212461194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150263959","display_name":"Statistical Methods in Medical Research","issn_l":"0962-2802","issn":["0962-2802","1477-0334"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Statistical Methods in Medical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040162918","display_name":"Beno\u00eet Lepage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1586-2055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1586-2055"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019448017","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/017h5q109","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019448017"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258862","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01ahyrz84","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B Lepage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","Inserm UMR1027, Toulouse, France","University of Toulouse III, UMR1027, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019448017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inserm UMR1027, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toulouse III, UMR1027, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010651467","display_name":"Dominique Dedieu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Dedieu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inserm UMR1027, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inserm UMR1027, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015893514","display_name":"Nicolas Savy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-9598","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-9598"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258862","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01ahyrz84","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84500057","display_name":"Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/014vp6c30","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I196454796","https://openalex.org/I4210092408","https://openalex.org/I4210126056","https://openalex.org/I4210141950","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I84500057"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Savy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toulouse Institute of Mathematics, UMR C5583, Toulouse, France","University of Toulouse III, UMR1027, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toulouse Institute of Mathematics, UMR C5583, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84500057"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toulouse III, UMR1027, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052489091","display_name":"Thierry Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3406-8970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3406-8970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019448017","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/017h5q109","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019448017"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258862","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01ahyrz84","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","Inserm UMR1027, Toulouse, France","University of Toulouse III, UMR1027, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019448017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inserm UMR1027, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toulouse III, UMR1027, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040162918"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I3019448017","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"],"apc_list":{"value":4400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5765,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70258338,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":"553","last_page":"570"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14374","display_name":"Statistical Methods in Epidemiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controlled-direct-effect","display_name":"controlled direct effect","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation-analysis","display_name":"mediation analysis","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-probability-of-treatment-weighting","display_name":"inverse probability of treatment weighting","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/g-computation","display_name":"g-computation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bias-comparison","display_name":"bias comparison","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-inference","display_name":"causal inference","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation-study","display_name":"simulation study","score":0.4440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.735869288444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.7122888565063477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.7103575468063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779915747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17058619","display_name":"Inverse probability weighting","level":3,"score":0.6337578296661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.6163997054100037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.6159249544143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106195933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7847935","display_name":"Truncation (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4942774772644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48921125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030","display_name":"Linear regression","level":2,"score":0.4889313280582428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.48500820994377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4343731999397278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.42879602313041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.41217151284217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20591223239898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1605605185031891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005602","descriptor_name":"France","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015982","descriptor_name":"Bias","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015986","descriptor_name":"Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016014","descriptor_name":"Linear Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0962280212461194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0962280212461194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0962280212461194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150263959","display_name":"Statistical Methods in Medical Research","issn_l":"0962-2802","issn":["0962-2802","1477-0334"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Statistical Methods in Medical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23070596","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23070596","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Statistical methods in medical research","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.877.7951","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.877.7951","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://smm.sagepub.com/content/early/2012/09/24/0962280212461194.full.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01864366v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01864366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 2016, 25 (2), pp.553-570","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01865230v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01865230","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0962-2802","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01919863v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01919863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196329","display_name":"HAL Portal Artxiker (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (India))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210088939","host_organization_name":"Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (India)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088939"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\\nISSN: \\n0962-2802","raw_type":"\\ninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article\\n"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W567354143","https://openalex.org/W1031619758","https://openalex.org/W1640894779","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1971464691","https://openalex.org/W1973285887","https://openalex.org/W1993211119","https://openalex.org/W2008417518","https://openalex.org/W2009187570","https://openalex.org/W2013610310","https://openalex.org/W2019139715","https://openalex.org/W2056150680","https://openalex.org/W2057586195","https://openalex.org/W2082299845","https://openalex.org/W2095967516","https://openalex.org/W2107091653","https://openalex.org/W2136399003","https://openalex.org/W2142495742","https://openalex.org/W2145429839","https://openalex.org/W2155169076","https://openalex.org/W2157524492","https://openalex.org/W2159691010","https://openalex.org/W2160610058","https://openalex.org/W2166028494","https://openalex.org/W2166689328","https://openalex.org/W2169919802","https://openalex.org/W2461917396","https://openalex.org/W4210723739","https://openalex.org/W4240211860","https://openalex.org/W4294553991"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964213733","https://openalex.org/W6920489155","https://openalex.org/W2949159885","https://openalex.org/W2099381590","https://openalex.org/W4206861033","https://openalex.org/W1971464691","https://openalex.org/W7019120320","https://openalex.org/W2464669531","https://openalex.org/W2027858851","https://openalex.org/W2899570500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"mediation":[1],"analysis":[2],"between":[3,37,93],"an":[4,8,125],"exposure":[5,172],"X":[6,17,46,94,144,173,194],"and":[7,39,41,63,70,95,101,147,157,174,186,197],"outcome":[9],"Y,":[10,40],"estimation":[11,133],"of":[12,16,59,106,128,143,150,179,193],"the":[13,26,67,77,89,98,104,107,129],"direct":[14,91,131],"effect":[15,92,132],"on":[18,145,152,195,199],"Y":[19,96],"by":[20,45],"usual":[21,78],"regression":[22,80,136],"after":[23],"adjustment":[24],"for":[25,82,138,140,190],"mediator":[27,175],"M":[28,38,83,139,146,153,196],"may":[29],"be":[30],"biased":[31],"if":[32],"Z":[33,151,198],"is":[34,42],"a":[35,55],"confounder":[36],"also":[43],"affected":[44],"Alternative":[47],"methods":[48,86],"have":[49],"been":[50],"described":[51],"to":[52,75,84,102],"avoid":[53],"such":[54],"bias:":[56],"inverse":[57,177],"probability":[58,178],"treatment":[60,180],"weighting":[61,181],"with":[62,162],"without":[64],"weight":[65],"truncation,":[66],"sequential":[68,155],"g-estimator":[69,156],"g-computation.":[71],"Our":[72],"aim":[73],"was":[74],"compare":[76],"linear":[79,135],"adjusted":[81,137],"these":[85],"when":[87],"estimating":[88],"controlled":[90,130],"in":[97,113,166,183],"causal":[99],"structure":[100],"explore":[103],"size":[105],"potential":[108],"bias.":[109],"Estimations":[110],"were":[111],"computed":[112],"several":[114],"simulated":[115],"data":[116],"sets":[117],"as":[118,120],"well":[119],"real":[121],"data.":[122],"We":[123],"observed":[124],"increased":[126],"bias":[127,185],"using":[134],"larger":[141,148],"effects":[142,149,192],"The":[154],"g-computation":[158],"gave":[159],"unbiased":[160],"estimations":[161],"adequate":[163],"coverage":[164,189],"values":[165],"every":[167],"situation":[168],"studied.":[169],"With":[170],"continuous":[171],"M,":[176],"resulted":[182],"some":[184],"less":[187],"satisfactory":[188],"large":[191],"M.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}