{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053450982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/135822919600100304","title":"Gay Rights in Israel: A New Era?","display_name":"Gay Rights in Israel: A New Era?","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053450982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/135822919600100304","mag":"2053450982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/135822919600100304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/135822919600100304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/135822919600100304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94138880","display_name":"International Journal of Discrimination and the Law","issn_l":"1358-2291","issn":["1358-2291","2047-9468"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Discrimination and the Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025724880","display_name":"Alon Harel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-9508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-9508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197251160","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alon Harel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025724880"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197251160"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.014,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95610306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"261","last_page":"278"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":0.9291999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13170","display_name":"Discrimination and Equality Law","score":0.9291999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.03669999912381172,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14288","display_name":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","score":0.00839999970048666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gay-rights","display_name":"gay rights","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-minorities","display_name":"sexual minorities","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supreme-court-of-israel","display_name":"Israeli Supreme Court","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/same-sex-couples","display_name":"same-sex couples","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-employment-opportunity-act","display_name":"Equal Employment Opportunity Act","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-orientation-discrimination","display_name":"sexual orientation discrimination","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-discrimination","display_name":"employment discrimination","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-activism","display_name":"judicial activism","score":0.4449999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778272461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752","display_name":"Supreme court","level":2,"score":0.7449434399604797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17319257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184","display_name":"Statute","level":2,"score":0.6980475187301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.6918654441833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776614996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903453","display_name":"Decriminalization","level":2,"score":0.6870905756950378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158129432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927","display_name":"Statutory law","level":2,"score":0.6135612726211548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.583763062953949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.5490924119949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777997956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17888","display_name":"Sexual orientation","level":2,"score":0.5176661610603333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33561384677886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.07979586720466614}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/135822919600100304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/135822919600100304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/135822919600100304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94138880","display_name":"International Journal of Discrimination and the Law","issn_l":"1358-2291","issn":["1358-2291","2047-9468"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Discrimination and the Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9200000166893005},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6000000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W436228845","https://openalex.org/W1582887060","https://openalex.org/W1984874813","https://openalex.org/W2122165510","https://openalex.org/W2184748342","https://openalex.org/W2798245110","https://openalex.org/W4301156697"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7056339158","https://openalex.org/W2912521913","https://openalex.org/W2325116274","https://openalex.org/W7139527980","https://openalex.org/W4229540703","https://openalex.org/W7112563524","https://openalex.org/W843761290","https://openalex.org/W3096773578","https://openalex.org/W3128880553","https://openalex.org/W2994482148"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"recent":[1,130],"Israeli":[2,11,29,197],"case":[3,25,148],"in":[4,13,26,47,54,65,78,84,115,129,143],"which":[5,27,132],"a":[6],"steward":[7],"sued":[8],"El-Al":[9,147],"(the":[10],"Airline)":[12],"order":[14],"to":[15,18,157],"extend":[16],"benefits":[17],"his":[19],"same-sex":[20],"partner":[21],"was":[22,40],"the":[23,28,33,43,48,59,67,71,87,105,108,122,134,141,144,151,155,165,175,190,203],"first":[24],"Supreme":[30,145],"Court":[31],"confronted":[32],"rights":[34],"of":[35,51,61,70,89,107,111,117,136,177,192],"sexual":[36,52,90,137,159],"minorities.":[37,138],"This":[38,102],"confrontation":[39],"inevitable":[41],"given":[42,189],"rapid":[44],"legal":[45,49,100,109,123,169],"changes":[46,57,124,170,180],"status":[50],"minorities":[53],"Israel.":[55],"These":[56],"include":[58],"decriminalization":[60],"male":[62],"homosexual":[63],"intercourse":[64],"1988,":[66],"1992":[68],"amendment":[69],"Equal":[72],"Employment":[73],"Opportunity":[74],"Act\u2014a":[75],"statute":[76],"which,":[77],"its":[79],"amended":[80],"version,":[81],"prohibits":[82],"discrimination":[83],"employment":[85],"on":[86,196,202],"basis":[88],"orientation":[91],"as":[92,94,199,201],"well":[93,200],"less":[95],"visible":[96],"but":[97],"equally":[98],"important":[99],"changes.":[101],"article":[103],"explores":[104],"prospects":[106,176],"protection":[110,135],"gays":[112],"and":[113,149,173,183,194],"lesbians":[114],"light":[116],"these":[118],"developments.":[119],"It":[120,139,162],"describes":[121],"that":[125],"have":[126],"taken":[127],"place":[128,188],"years\u2014changes":[131],"strengthen":[133],"analyzes":[140],"opinions":[142],"Court's":[146],"evaluates":[150,174],"potential":[152],"for":[153],"exploiting":[154],"decision":[156],"expand":[158],"minority":[160],"rights.":[161],"also":[163],"specifies":[164],"areas":[166],"where":[167],"further":[168],"are":[171],"needed":[172],"whether":[178],"such":[179],"(both":[181],"statutory":[182],"judicial)":[184],"will":[185],"indeed":[186],"take":[187],"variety":[191],"constraints":[193],"pressures":[195],"judges":[198],"legislature.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}