{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053434786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001698629704100202","title":"Challenging Expectations: Case Studies of High-Potential, Culturally Diverse Young Children","display_name":"Challenging Expectations: Case Studies of High-Potential, Culturally Diverse Young Children","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053434786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001698629704100202","mag":"2053434786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/001698629704100202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001698629704100202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001698629704100202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182001","display_name":"Gifted Child Quarterly","issn_l":"0016-9862","issn":["0016-9862","1934-9041"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gifted Child Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052705315","display_name":"Carol Ann Tomlinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carol Ann Tomlinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, 405 Emmelt Street, Charlottesville, VA 22903"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, 405 Emmelt Street, Charlottesville, VA 22903","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063770020","display_name":"Carolyn M. Callahan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5056-1357","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5056-1357"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolyn M. Callahan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, 405 Emmelt Street, Charlottesville, VA 22903"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, 405 Emmelt Street, Charlottesville, VA 22903","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010475180","display_name":"Karen M. Lelli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen M. Lelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, 405 Emmelt Street, Charlottesville, VA 22903"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, 405 Emmelt Street, Charlottesville, VA 22903","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4447,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93745106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"2","first_page":"5","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gifted-education","display_name":"gifted education","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-students","display_name":"low-income students","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-potential-students","display_name":"high-potential students","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culturally-diverse-children","display_name":"multicultural children","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-intelligences","display_name":"multiple intelligences","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-school-district-collaboration","display_name":"university-school district collaboration","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicultural-education","display_name":"multicultural education","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-immersion","display_name":"language immersion","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manipulatives","display_name":"manipulative materials","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mentoring","display_name":"mentoring","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-outreach","display_name":"family outreach","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gifted-identification","display_name":"gifted identification","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-childhood-giftedness","display_name":"early childhood giftedness","score":0.4449999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7915777564048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5108899474143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.4382329285144806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11662933230400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0807434618473053}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/001698629704100202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001698629704100202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/001698629704100202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182001","display_name":"Gifted Child Quarterly","issn_l":"0016-9862","issn":["0016-9862","1934-9041"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gifted Child Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79229537","https://openalex.org/W194314649","https://openalex.org/W875091891","https://openalex.org/W1495403436","https://openalex.org/W1510179172","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1529989342","https://openalex.org/W1577785489","https://openalex.org/W1584696291","https://openalex.org/W1754306792","https://openalex.org/W1814179671","https://openalex.org/W1979180020","https://openalex.org/W2006479099","https://openalex.org/W2093617395","https://openalex.org/W2126101828","https://openalex.org/W2234329371","https://openalex.org/W2390008750","https://openalex.org/W2729513300","https://openalex.org/W3214833809","https://openalex.org/W4391268550","https://openalex.org/W6687280728"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W436300659","https://openalex.org/W1524803691","https://openalex.org/W1990448000","https://openalex.org/W156236137","https://openalex.org/W7100119195","https://openalex.org/W7045880926","https://openalex.org/W2064199910","https://openalex.org/W2005816993","https://openalex.org/W1836680767","https://openalex.org/W2531713281"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"an":[1,135,164],"array":[2,136],"of":[3,55,73,127,137,144,147,151,156,171],"complex":[4],"reasons,":[5,138],"minority":[6],"students":[7,9,38],"and":[8,30,45,60,76,84,95,141,160,169],"from":[10,69,108],"low-income":[11,33],"backgrounds":[12],"are":[13,111],"typically":[14,112],"underrepresented":[15,113],"in":[16,58,91,96,114,158,177,180],"programs":[17,115],"for":[18,87,101,116,134],"learners":[19,118],"identified":[20,29],"as":[21],"gifted.":[22],"Project":[23],"START,":[24],"a":[25,61],"university/school":[26],"district":[27],"collaboration,":[28],"served":[31],"high-potential,":[32],"and/or":[34],"minority,":[35],"primary":[36],"age":[37],"based":[39],"on":[40],"multiple":[41],"intelligence":[42],"theory.":[43],"Instructional":[44],"programmatic":[46],"interventions":[47],"also":[48],"included":[49],"multicultural":[50,166],"emphases,":[51],"language":[52],"immersion,":[53],"use":[54],"manipulatives,":[56],"participation":[57],"mentorships,":[59],"family":[62],"outreach":[63],"program.":[64],"This":[65,130],"article":[66],"reports":[67],"findings":[68],"eight":[70],"case":[71,133],"studies":[72],"START":[74],"learners,":[75,89],"provides":[77],"insights":[78],"into":[79],"factors":[80],"that":[81],"promoted":[82],"success":[83,86],"discouraged":[85],"these":[88],"both":[90],"the":[92,132],"regular":[93],"classroom":[94],"transition":[97],"to":[98,163],"special":[99],"services":[100],"gifted":[102,117],"learners.":[103],"Minority":[104],"students,":[105],"particularly":[106],"those":[107],"tow-income":[109],"backgrounds,":[110],"(Baldwin,":[119],"1994;":[120,124],"Frasier":[121],"&":[122],"Passow,":[123],"U.S.":[125],"Department":[126],"Education,":[128],"1993).":[129],"is":[131],"including:":[139],"limited":[140],"limiting":[142],"definitions":[143],"giftedness,":[145],"lack":[146,170],"culturally":[148,181],"sensitive":[149],"means":[150],"assessing":[152],"potential,":[153],"inadequate":[154],"preparation":[155],"teachers":[157,174],"issues":[159],"practices":[161],"related":[162],"increasingly":[165],"school":[167],"population,":[168],"awareness":[172],"among":[173],"about":[175],"ways":[176],"which":[178],"potential":[179],"diverse":[182],"populations":[183],"may":[184],"be":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}