{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053383387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.462","title":"Evaluation of the efficiency of surface and subsurface irrigation in dryland environments","display_name":"Evaluation of the efficiency of surface and subsurface irrigation in dryland environments","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053383387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.462","mag":"2053383387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ird.462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22216944","display_name":"Irrigation and Drainage","issn_l":"1531-0353","issn":["1531-0353","1531-0361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Irrigation and Drainage","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090653063","display_name":"Mohammad Taghi Dastorani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5387-8779","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5387-8779"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112536369","display_name":"Yazd University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x99ac45","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad T. Dastorani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Natural Resources, the University of Yazd, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Natural Resources, the University of Yazd, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090543307","display_name":"Mohammad Heshmati","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020488725","display_name":"Vali Asr University of Rafsanjan","ror":"https://ror.org/056xnk046","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020488725"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Heshmati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, the University of Rafsanjan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, the University of Rafsanjan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020488725"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056260611","display_name":"Mohammad Ali Sadeghzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5423-3676","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5423-3676"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112536369","display_name":"Yazd University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x99ac45","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad A. Sadeghzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sciences, the University of Yazd, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sciences, the University of Yazd, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090653063"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4632,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71491821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"2","first_page":"129","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11404","display_name":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12710","display_name":"Engineering and Agricultural Innovations","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsurface-drip-irrigation","display_name":"subsurface drip irrigation","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-irrigation","display_name":"surface irrigation","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pistachio-orchards","display_name":"pistachio orchards","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dryland-agriculture","display_name":"rainfed agriculture","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use-efficiency","display_name":"water use efficiency","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoot-growth","display_name":"shoot growth","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-suppression","display_name":"weed suppression","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation-system-comparison","display_name":"irrigation system comparison","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rafsanjan","display_name":"Rafsanjan","score":0.8019999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.8264720439910889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41478065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645983","display_name":"Surface irrigation","level":3,"score":0.7083205580711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152453397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746694","display_name":"Drip irrigation","level":3,"score":0.6264768242835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5753908753395081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780753983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236371","display_name":"Orchard","level":2,"score":0.5695347189903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4318885803222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136325355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692750","display_name":"Low-flow irrigation systems","level":4,"score":0.42968761920928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4178204834461212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.34898000955581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06639331579208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06610193848609924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ird.462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22216944","display_name":"Irrigation and Drainage","issn_l":"1531-0353","issn":["1531-0353","1531-0361"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Irrigation and Drainage","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6618000268936157,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W957984318","https://openalex.org/W1975740271","https://openalex.org/W1990935749","https://openalex.org/W2004496484","https://openalex.org/W2257636594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158702726","https://openalex.org/W4380200099","https://openalex.org/W3100378705","https://openalex.org/W2079412678","https://openalex.org/W2292932222","https://openalex.org/W3034086829","https://openalex.org/W7034794995","https://openalex.org/W2557904988","https://openalex.org/W1563472469","https://openalex.org/W1480000662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Irrigation":[1],"water":[2,37,112],"quantity":[3,108],"and":[4,63,66,90,100,109,131,140,158,164,166,253],"quality":[5,110],"limitation":[6],"is":[7,28],"the":[8,15,25,31,50,117,120,123,126,136,145,161,169,176,179,189,195,206,216,223,236,243,249,262],"main":[9],"problem":[10],"of":[11,24,30,52,56,111,119,135,138,151,178,188,219,248],"agricultural":[12],"development":[13],"in":[14,21,40,93,97,125,144,194,205,222,235,246],"research":[16,44],"area":[17],"(Rafsanjan":[18],"pistachio":[19,88],"orchards":[20],"Iran).":[22],"Optimization":[23],"irrigation":[26,62,71,147,153,197,208,225,238,251],"system":[27,260],"one":[29],"most":[32],"important":[33],"factors":[34],"to":[35,48,149],"enhance":[36],"use":[38],"efficiency":[39,247],"this":[41,81],"region.":[42],"This":[43],"project":[45],"was":[46,128,155,182,199,211,227,231],"designed":[47],"compare":[49],"applicability":[51],"two":[53,83,180,250],"different":[54],"types":[55],"irrigation,":[57],"including":[58],"traditionally":[59,263],"used":[60,264],"surface":[61,152,196,224,265],"a":[64,73,258],"simple":[65],"relatively":[67,254],"cheap":[68],"subsurface":[69,146,207,237,259],"drip":[70],"(using":[72],"perforated":[74],"pipe":[75],"covered":[76],"with":[77],"plastic":[78],"cloth).":[79],"For":[80],"purpose":[82],"plots,":[84],"each":[85],"containing":[86],"39":[87],"trees":[89,177],"720":[91],"m2":[92],"area,":[94],"were":[95,101],"selected":[96],"an":[98,105],"orchard":[99],"both":[102],"irrigated":[103],"using":[104],"exactly":[106],"equal":[107],"for":[113,160,168,175,257],"3":[114],"years.":[115],"At":[116],"end":[118],"second":[121,162],"year":[122],"yield":[124],"plots":[127,181],"harvested":[129],"separately":[130],"compared.":[132],"The":[133,186],"ratio":[134],"weight":[137,218],"fresh":[139],"also":[141],"dried":[142,217],"crop":[143],"plot":[148,154,190,198,209,226],"those":[150],"respectively":[156],"1.895":[157],"2":[159],"year,":[163],"2.17":[165],"2.12":[167],"third":[170],"year.":[171],"Another":[172],"parameter":[173],"measured":[174],"annual":[183],"shoot":[184],"growth.":[185],"value":[187],"growth":[191],"index":[192],"(PGI)":[193],"calculated":[200],"as":[201],"2238":[202],"cm,":[203],"whereas":[204],"it":[210],"4580":[212],"cm.":[213],"In":[214],"addition,":[215],"weed":[220],"grown":[221],"82":[228],"kg":[229,234],"but":[230],"only":[232],"21":[233],"plot.":[239],"These":[240],"results":[241],"show":[242],"considerable":[244],"difference":[245],"systems,":[252],"higher":[255],"preference":[256],"over":[261],"method.":[266],"Copyright":[267],"\u00a9":[268],"2008":[269],"John":[270],"Wiley":[271],"&":[272],"Sons,":[273],"Ltd.":[274]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}