{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053339692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2068343","title":"Black Children: Their Roots, Culture, and Learning Styles.","display_name":"Black Children: Their Roots, Culture, and Learning Styles.","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053339692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2068343","mag":"2053339692"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2068343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2068343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2068343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4789869","display_name":"Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews","issn_l":"0094-3061","issn":["0094-3061","1939-8638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037995235","display_name":"Essie Manuel Rutledge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Essie Manuel Rutledge","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032883179","display_name":"Janice E. Hale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janice E. Hale","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":194,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"99","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11384","display_name":"Critical Race Theory in Education","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.015200000256299973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11676","display_name":"Parental Involvement in Education","score":0.010900000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-children","display_name":"African American children","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-culture","display_name":"African American culture","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-influences-on-learning","display_name":"cultural influences on learning","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-styles","display_name":"learning styles","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-development","display_name":"intellectual development","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acculturation","display_name":"acculturation","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-reform","display_name":"curriculum reform","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-inequality","display_name":"educational inequality","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-differences-in-education","display_name":"cultural differences in education","score":0.40400001406669617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.443963885307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36206912994384766}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2068343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2068343","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2068343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4789869","display_name":"Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews","issn_l":"0094-3061","issn":["0094-3061","1939-8638"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4074000120162964,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751335759","https://openalex.org/W1646637283","https://openalex.org/W40577729","https://openalex.org/W4253871537","https://openalex.org/W1974404564","https://openalex.org/W2042569017","https://openalex.org/W7095944337","https://openalex.org/W159530847","https://openalex.org/W2079566944","https://openalex.org/W7036934513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"American":[0],"educators":[1],"have":[2],"largely":[3],"failed":[4],"to":[5,102],"recognize":[6],"the":[7,13,23,41,55,68,73,83],"crucial":[8],"significance":[9],"of":[10,15,26,75,85],"culture":[11,87],"in":[12,22,40,67,111],"education":[14],"African-American":[16,33,42,86,100],"children,":[17],"contends":[18],"Janic":[19],"E.":[20],"Hale":[21,81],"revised":[24],"edition":[25],"her":[27],"groundbreaking":[28],"work,":[29],"Black":[30],"Children.":[31],"As":[32],"children":[34,101],"are":[35],"acculturated":[36],"at":[37,114],"home":[38],"and":[39,48,79,93,109,113],"community,":[43],"they":[44],"develop":[45,103],"cognitive":[46],"patterns":[47],"behaviors":[49],"that":[50,63,97],"may":[51],"prove":[52],"incompatible":[53],"with":[54],"school":[56,112],"environment.":[57],"Cultural":[58],"factors":[59],"produce":[60],"group":[61],"differences":[62],"must":[64],"be":[65],"addressed":[66],"educational":[69],"process.":[70],"Drawing":[71],"on":[72,88],"fields":[74],"anthropology,":[76],"sociology,":[77],"history,":[78],"psychology,":[80],"explores":[82],"effects":[84],"a":[89],"child's":[90],"intellectual":[91],"devlopment":[92],"suggests":[94],"curricular":[95],"reforms":[96],"would":[98],"allow":[99],"their":[104,107],"intelligence,":[105],"pursue":[106],"strengths,":[108],"succeed":[110],"work.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}