{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053326317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7764/laje.49.2.277","title":"Does corruption affect economic growth?","display_name":"Does corruption affect economic growth?","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053326317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7764/laje.49.2.277","mag":"2053326317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7764/laje.49.2.277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7764/laje.49.2.277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7764/laje.49.2.277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765042083","display_name":"Latin american journal of economics","issn_l":"0719-0425","issn":["0719-0425","0719-0433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315505","host_organization_name":"Pontifical Catholic University of Chile","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315505"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pontifical Catholic University of Chile"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Latin American Journal of Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0719-04332012000200005","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072104484","display_name":"Eatzaz Ahmad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12469534","display_name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s9hft57","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eatzaz Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076971395","display_name":"Muhammad Aman Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6078-7920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6078-7920"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Aman Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Auckland Business School, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Auckland Business School, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061686085","display_name":"Muhammad Irfanullah Arfeen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7440-971X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7440-971X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Irfanullah Arfeen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Adv. Studies in Engineering, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Adv. Studies in Engineering, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.6673,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":123,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98234038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"2","first_page":"277","last_page":"305"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12312","display_name":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption","display_name":"corruption","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption-index","display_name":"corruption index","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-quality","display_name":"institutional quality","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-stability","display_name":"political stability","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverted-u-shaped-relationship","display_name":"inverted U-shaped relationship","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developed-and-developing-countries","display_name":"developed and developing countries","score":0.8989999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.8867887258529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6569204926490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5920314788818359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.5816964507102966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.548931360244751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.4954327344894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508889258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858400","display_name":"Political corruption","level":3,"score":0.49230706691741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4707024097442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.46596577763557434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162748667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q683131","display_name":"Generalized method of moments","level":3,"score":0.4340325593948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129844170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41299","display_name":"Quadratic equation","level":2,"score":0.4204792082309723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4032953381538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3813811242580414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.32557058334350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14613640308380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.14028334617614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1282287836074829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06090638041496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7764/laje.49.2.277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7764/laje.49.2.277","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7764/laje.49.2.277","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765042083","display_name":"Latin american journal of economics","issn_l":"0719-0425","issn":["0719-0425","0719-0433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315505","host_organization_name":"Pontifical Catholic University of Chile","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315505"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pontifical Catholic University of Chile"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Latin American Journal of Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:2914940","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0719-04332012000200005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Latin american journal of economics v.49 n.2 2012","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scielo:S0719-04332012000200005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0719-04332012000200005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Latin american journal of economics v.49 n.2 2012","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ioe:cuadec:v:49:y:2012:i:2:p:277-305","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.economia.uc.cl/docs/107764_laje_492277.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.economia.uc.cl/docs/107764_laje_492277.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:2914940","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0719-04332012000200005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Latin american journal of economics v.49 n.2 2012","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5263000130653381}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7699999809265137}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322492","display_name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s9hft57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375481","https://openalex.org/W146223913","https://openalex.org/W1486212401","https://openalex.org/W1533119610","https://openalex.org/W1540163682","https://openalex.org/W1541914996","https://openalex.org/W1547594580","https://openalex.org/W1566088604","https://openalex.org/W1592624210","https://openalex.org/W1595521060","https://openalex.org/W1603602214","https://openalex.org/W1606377008","https://openalex.org/W1762899428","https://openalex.org/W1874867646","https://openalex.org/W1991128340","https://openalex.org/W1992379795","https://openalex.org/W2007215387","https://openalex.org/W2010235856","https://openalex.org/W2015327645","https://openalex.org/W2032337367","https://openalex.org/W2054391178","https://openalex.org/W2057811978","https://openalex.org/W2066823663","https://openalex.org/W2067183084","https://openalex.org/W2070631858","https://openalex.org/W2071140391","https://openalex.org/W2088435028","https://openalex.org/W2106124532","https://openalex.org/W2107729441","https://openalex.org/W2107992979","https://openalex.org/W2125997216","https://openalex.org/W2133369488","https://openalex.org/W2134472446","https://openalex.org/W2135409175","https://openalex.org/W2152826757","https://openalex.org/W2166974667","https://openalex.org/W2189821821","https://openalex.org/W2291541023","https://openalex.org/W2407856457","https://openalex.org/W2492196191","https://openalex.org/W2727300599","https://openalex.org/W2732605335","https://openalex.org/W2797411123","https://openalex.org/W2903401361","https://openalex.org/W2910573377","https://openalex.org/W2924744787","https://openalex.org/W2955809425","https://openalex.org/W3013519093","https://openalex.org/W3022337859","https://openalex.org/W3025013869","https://openalex.org/W3121409021","https://openalex.org/W3122705141","https://openalex.org/W3124532940","https://openalex.org/W3124886457","https://openalex.org/W3125784551","https://openalex.org/W3148829325","https://openalex.org/W3149953018","https://openalex.org/W4244992121","https://openalex.org/W4252304777","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6629206369","https://openalex.org/W6874862664"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100256458","https://openalex.org/W2287398476","https://openalex.org/W7167919307","https://openalex.org/W2377595180","https://openalex.org/W7133321846","https://openalex.org/W2464264405","https://openalex.org/W4290090993","https://openalex.org/W2711193342","https://openalex.org/W2370512928","https://openalex.org/W2565069332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"panel":[1],"data":[2],"from":[3],"the":[4,29,65,78,97],"International":[5],"Country":[6],"Risk":[7],"Guide":[8],"corruption":[9,35,47,76],"index,":[10],"institutional":[11],"quality":[12],"and":[13,17,23,36,48,56],"political":[14],"stability":[15],"indices":[16],"several":[18],"state":[19],"variables":[20],"for":[21],"developed":[22],"developing":[24],"countries,":[25],"this":[26],"paper":[27],"explores":[28],"linear":[30,44],"quadratic":[31],"empirical":[32],"relationship":[33,45],"between":[34,46,54],"economic":[37,49,79],"growth.":[38],"Empirical":[39],"literature":[40],"has":[41],"shown":[42],"a":[43,73],"growth":[50,80],"but":[51],"hasn't":[52],"differentiated":[53],"growth-enhancing":[55],"growth-reducing":[57],"levels":[58],"of":[59,68,96],"corruption.":[60],"An":[61],"analysis":[62],"based":[63],"on":[64],"generalized":[66],"method":[67],"moments":[69],"estimation":[70],"shows":[71],"that":[72],"decrease":[74],"in":[75,82],"raises":[77],"rate":[81],"an":[83],"inverted":[84],"U-shaped":[85],"way.":[86],"This":[87],"result":[88],"is":[89],"robust":[90],"with":[91],"respect":[92],"to":[93],"alternative":[94],"specifications":[95],"econometric":[98],"relationship.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
