{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052899424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0332586500000251","title":"Synchronic Umlaut in Old Icelandic","display_name":"Synchronic Umlaut in Old Icelandic","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052899424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0332586500000251","mag":"2052899424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0332586500000251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0332586500000251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0332586500000251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76914930","display_name":"Nordic Journal of Linguistics","issn_l":"0332-5865","issn":["0332-5865","1502-4717"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nordic Journal of Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080560462","display_name":"Gregory K. Iverson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gregory K. Iverson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242USA","University of Iowa, "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa, ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080560462"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8741,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":110,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97543294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"121","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.9609000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.025200000032782555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umlaut","display_name":"umlaut","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/i-umlaut","display_name":"i-umlaut","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-phonology","display_name":"historical phonology","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-conditioning","display_name":"morphological conditioning","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel-alternation","display_name":"vowel alternation","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adjectives","display_name":"adjectives","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nouns","display_name":"nouns","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronic-phonology","display_name":"synchronic phonology","score":0.6959999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776957530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294","display_name":"Icelandic","level":2,"score":0.9090568423271179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.8084025979042053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779804580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102047","display_name":"Suffix","level":2,"score":0.77586829662323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779835924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146786","display_name":"Plural","level":2,"score":0.5601304769515991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47999733686447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.4344547390937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3908860683441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.30156490206718445}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0332586500000251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0332586500000251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0332586500000251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76914930","display_name":"Nordic Journal of Linguistics","issn_l":"0332-5865","issn":["0332-5865","1502-4717"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nordic Journal of Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W566316816","https://openalex.org/W1505152906","https://openalex.org/W1518008465","https://openalex.org/W1686196694","https://openalex.org/W1967436572","https://openalex.org/W2081772263","https://openalex.org/W2323395151","https://openalex.org/W2325596067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403633547","https://openalex.org/W2954719895","https://openalex.org/W2106410990","https://openalex.org/W6931466233","https://openalex.org/W3204443403","https://openalex.org/W7098840865","https://openalex.org/W2068073504","https://openalex.org/W2131062434","https://openalex.org/W6993107016","https://openalex.org/W7165100878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"papers":[1],"by":[2,119,129,139],"Cathey":[3,140],"and":[4,75,115,141],"Demers":[5],"(1975,":[6],"1976,":[7],"1977,":[8],"ms)":[9],"have":[10],"incorporated":[11],"an":[12],"analysis":[13,32],"of":[14],"Old":[15,98],"Icelandic":[16],"phonology":[17],"in":[18,61,66,91,96,111,133],"which":[19,132],"purely":[20],"phonetically":[21],"conditioned":[22],"rules":[23],"ofi-Umlaut":[24,50],"andu-Umlaut":[25],"are":[26,127],"crucial":[27],"not":[28,117],"only":[29],"to":[30,35,53,84,87],"the":[31,36,46,62,67,92,136],"itself,":[33],"but":[34,100],"theoretical":[37],"implications":[38],"theauthors":[39],"draw":[40],"from":[41],"that":[42],"analysis.":[43],"Synchronically,":[44],"however,":[45],"non":[47],"exceptional":[48],"application":[49,102],"is":[51,103],"restricted":[52],"just":[54],"four":[55],"morpho-syntactic":[56],"classes:":[57],"athematic":[58,76],"andj-thematic":[59],"verbs":[60,65],"preterite":[63],"subjunctive,j-thematic":[64],"non-preterite,":[68],"adjectives":[69],"with":[70],"a":[71,86,108,120],"consonant-initial":[72],"comparative":[73],"suffix,":[74],"feminine":[77],"or":[78],"pluralr-stem":[79],"nouns.":[80],"Historical":[81],"u-Umlaut":[82],"continues":[83],"round":[85],"Q":[88,110],"before":[89],"u":[90],"next":[93],"syllable":[94],"even":[95],"literary":[97],"Icelandic,":[99],"its":[101],"also":[104],"morphologically":[105],"induced,":[106],"viz.":[107],"\u2192":[109],"all":[112],"feminines,":[113],"plurals,":[114],"u-stems":[116],"followed":[118],"vocalic":[121],"suffix.":[122],"All":[123],"intraparadigmatic":[124],"umlaut":[125],"alternations":[126],"covered":[128],"these":[130],"morphologizations,":[131],"turn":[134],"obviate":[135],"abstractions":[137],"proposed":[138],"Demers.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":81},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}