{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052886234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2005.09.034","title":"Visual discrimination of local surface structure: Slant, tilt, and curvedness","display_name":"Visual discrimination of local surface structure: Slant, tilt, and curvedness","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052886234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2005.09.034","mag":"2052886234","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16289208"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.visres.2005.09.034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2005.09.034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2005.09.034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68719679","display_name":"Vision Research","issn_l":"0042-6989","issn":["0042-6989","1878-5646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vision Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2005.09.034","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059451364","display_name":"J. Farley Norman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-1914","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-1914"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94339441","display_name":"Western Kentucky University","ror":"https://ror.org/0446vnd56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Farley Norman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101-1030, USA. Farley.Norman@wku.edu","Department of Psychology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101-1030, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101-1030, USA. Farley.Norman@wku.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101-1030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001915635","display_name":"James T. Todd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-8600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-8600"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James T. Todd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085423108","display_name":"Hideko F. Norman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94339441","display_name":"Western Kentucky University","ror":"https://ror.org/0446vnd56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideko F. Norman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101-1030, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101-1030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055426090","display_name":"Anna Marie Clayton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94339441","display_name":"Western Kentucky University","ror":"https://ror.org/0446vnd56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Marie Clayton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101-1030, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101-1030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056089844","display_name":"TJ McBride","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94339441","display_name":"Western Kentucky University","ror":"https://ror.org/0446vnd56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Ryan McBride","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101-1030, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101-1030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059451364"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94339441"],"apc_list":{"value":2940,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2940},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3062,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76966001,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"6-7","first_page":"1057","last_page":"1069"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slant-perception","display_name":"slant perception","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tilt-perception","display_name":"tilt perception","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binocular-disparity","display_name":"binocular disparity","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shading","display_name":"shading","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture","display_name":"texture","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shape-index","display_name":"shape index","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation-discrimination","display_name":"orientation discrimination","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curved-surfaces","display_name":"curved surfaces","score":0.4169999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779844322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919140","display_name":"Tilt (camera)","level":2,"score":0.8040518760681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.7126522660255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.6122333407402039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5434136986732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5310801863670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289436","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","level":3,"score":0.5017857551574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90790637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681118","display_name":"Binocular disparity","level":3,"score":0.4761604964733124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15123163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500096","display_name":"Psychophysics","level":3,"score":0.43505680561065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.41755372285842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121958486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609543","display_name":"Binocular vision","level":2,"score":0.3336601257324219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.325664222240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3126617968082428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.3038342595100403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1904483437538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.1624692976474762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13852038979530334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0892951488494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.08117952942848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003867","descriptor_name":"Depth Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004192","descriptor_name":"Discrimination, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005556","descriptor_name":"Form Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007600","descriptor_name":"Judgment","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009949","descriptor_name":"Orientation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012684","descriptor_name":"Sensory Thresholds","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015348","descriptor_name":"Vision, Binocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015357","descriptor_name":"Vision Disparity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.visres.2005.09.034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2005.09.034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2005.09.034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68719679","display_name":"Vision Research","issn_l":"0042-6989","issn":["0042-6989","1878-5646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vision Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16289208","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16289208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vision research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.visres.2005.09.034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2005.09.034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2005.09.034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68719679","display_name":"Vision Research","issn_l":"0042-6989","issn":["0042-6989","1878-5646"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vision Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1645522763","https://openalex.org/W1992733236","https://openalex.org/W1993299433","https://openalex.org/W1996454421","https://openalex.org/W1999865416","https://openalex.org/W2002010034","https://openalex.org/W2008696521","https://openalex.org/W2014799957","https://openalex.org/W2017390708","https://openalex.org/W2021344032","https://openalex.org/W2026717196","https://openalex.org/W2035778346","https://openalex.org/W2057823199","https://openalex.org/W2061450744","https://openalex.org/W2062970449","https://openalex.org/W2063745441","https://openalex.org/W2070419711","https://openalex.org/W2078500019","https://openalex.org/W2081519360","https://openalex.org/W2091669180","https://openalex.org/W2105753319","https://openalex.org/W2116567847","https://openalex.org/W2127461552","https://openalex.org/W2146114709","https://openalex.org/W2152601050","https://openalex.org/W2317436295","https://openalex.org/W2611234013","https://openalex.org/W4240329099","https://openalex.org/W4301309063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982574986","https://openalex.org/W2078091225","https://openalex.org/W2127461552","https://openalex.org/W2089873950","https://openalex.org/W2008877114","https://openalex.org/W2286616193","https://openalex.org/W2231741980","https://openalex.org/W1992733236","https://openalex.org/W2011300060","https://openalex.org/W7073534447"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}