{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052861829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2013.772220","title":"Processing fluency, positive affect, and judgments of meaning in life","display_name":"Processing fluency, positive affect, and judgments of meaning in life","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052861829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2013.772220","mag":"2052861829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17439760.2013.772220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2013.772220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2013.772220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84268765","display_name":"The Journal of Positive Psychology","issn_l":"1743-9760","issn":["1743-9760","1743-9779"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Positive Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012590368","display_name":"Jason Trent","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7130-7948","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7130-7948"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jason Trent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychological Sciences, University of Miossouri, Columbia, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychological Sciences, University of Miossouri, Columbia, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070653968","display_name":"Caroline R. Lavelock","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Lavelock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110899850","display_name":"Laura A. King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3753-2575","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3753-2575"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura A. King","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychological Sciences, University of Miossouri, Columbia, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychological Sciences, University of Miossouri, Columbia, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012590368"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4966,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89259824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"135","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processing-fluency","display_name":"processing fluency","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning-in-life","display_name":"meaning in life","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-affect","display_name":"positive affect","score":0.9869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.9008262157440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.8425475358963013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8268707990646362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7220370769500732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6973956227302551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777737414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4868296","display_name":"Font","level":2,"score":0.6823402047157288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779398256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530468","display_name":"Processing fluency","level":3,"score":0.6570560932159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6335107684135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.45990702509880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.34673011302948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2874579429626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.15552911162376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08181488513946533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08130592107772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17439760.2013.772220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2013.772220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2013.772220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84268765","display_name":"The Journal of Positive Psychology","issn_l":"1743-9760","issn":["1743-9760","1743-9779"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Positive Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6066454","https://openalex.org/W179959433","https://openalex.org/W207879841","https://openalex.org/W1540432525","https://openalex.org/W1964862633","https://openalex.org/W1965386697","https://openalex.org/W1968960231","https://openalex.org/W1981899963","https://openalex.org/W1995031937","https://openalex.org/W1996241974","https://openalex.org/W2014175803","https://openalex.org/W2017980772","https://openalex.org/W2024415362","https://openalex.org/W2027122700","https://openalex.org/W2031473899","https://openalex.org/W2034544322","https://openalex.org/W2040402196","https://openalex.org/W2051718698","https://openalex.org/W2059523678","https://openalex.org/W2078226441","https://openalex.org/W2082004351","https://openalex.org/W2082887714","https://openalex.org/W2086393579","https://openalex.org/W2109394814","https://openalex.org/W2114569484","https://openalex.org/W2123872288","https://openalex.org/W2125475472","https://openalex.org/W2128549925","https://openalex.org/W2129597363","https://openalex.org/W2150174579","https://openalex.org/W2150228737","https://openalex.org/W2156155183","https://openalex.org/W2165490316","https://openalex.org/W2167709974","https://openalex.org/W2243857879","https://openalex.org/W2277633149","https://openalex.org/W2503188259","https://openalex.org/W2751379301","https://openalex.org/W2970460809","https://openalex.org/W6690569510","https://openalex.org/W7014699501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2315344414","https://openalex.org/W100084752","https://openalex.org/W7098581672","https://openalex.org/W4382599932","https://openalex.org/W2126634086","https://openalex.org/W2772573303","https://openalex.org/W3027066358","https://openalex.org/W3161740577","https://openalex.org/W1864557169","https://openalex.org/W2159448314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examined":[2],"the":[3,76,110,128],"effects":[4,101],"of":[5,10,19,38,75,112,132,136],"processing":[6,113],"ease":[7],"on":[8],"judgments":[9,118,135],"meaning":[11],"in":[12,36,43,54,67,134],"life":[13],"(MIL),":[14],"employing":[15],"a":[16,29,73],"common":[17],"manipulation":[18],"fluency,":[20],"font":[21],"styles.":[22],"One":[23],"hundred":[24],"and":[25,99],"three":[26],"adults":[27],"completed":[28,72],"questionnaire":[30],"assessing":[31],"MIL":[32,51,60,95],"with":[33],"items":[34,52,65],"printed":[35,53],"one":[37],"four":[39],"fonts":[40,56],"that":[41,47],"differed":[42],"readability.":[44],"We":[45],"predicted":[46],"those":[48,62],"who":[49,63],"rated":[50,64],"easy-to-read":[55],"would":[57],"report":[58],"higher":[59,94],"than":[61,96],"presented":[66],"difficult-to-read":[68],"fonts.":[69],"Participants":[70],"also":[71,123],"measure":[74],"proposed":[77],"mechanism":[78],"for":[79],"these":[80,100],"effects,":[81],"positive":[82],"affect":[83],"(PA).":[84],"Results":[85,106],"showed":[86],"that,":[87],"as":[88,119],"predicted,":[89],"easy":[90],"reading":[91,98],"led":[92],"to":[93,115,127],"difficult":[97],"were":[102],"explained":[103],"by":[104],"PA.":[105],"not":[107],"only":[108],"extend":[109],"influence":[111],"fluency":[114],"such":[116],"profound":[117],"life\u2019s":[120],"meaningfulness,":[121],"but":[122],"lend":[124],"further":[125],"support":[126],"very":[129],"strong":[130],"role":[131],"PA":[133],"MIL.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}